Isimiso sezinzwa obuntu: lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti

Isimiso sezinzwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ubuchopho visceral, ukuhogela ubuchopho, timentsefalonom encompasses lahlukene izakhiwo ezahlukene zobuchopho: phakathi, Lesisemkhatsini, kokugcina, ancedisa ukusabela ugqozi, visceral nangokomzwelo.

Isimiso sezinzwa ubuchopho has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ihlanganisa iminyango elandelayo amagxolo ubudala like hippocampus, sezinzwa futhi cingulate gyrus; cortex okusha: frontal, neminyango yesikhashana futhi frontotemporal zone Lesisemkhatsini; izakhiwo subcortical: nucleus caudate, Globus pallidus, igobolondo, ukwahlukanisa, amygdala, ngxenye, i-nucleus nonspecific thalamic kumiswa reticular we ubuchopho obuphakathi. Zonke izakhiwo subcortical kuthiwa kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kuya izakhiwo eziyisisekelo cortex cerebral. Ukwakheka kohlelo zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ama- cerebral palsy.

Isimiso sezinzwa, okuyinto umsebenzi ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuvela emhlabeni isilwane kwamiswa ngesisekelo lokuhogela, inikeza ukusabela eziningi ezibalulekile zomzimba, ezifana emangelengele, sobulili nokudla. Olfaction hhayi kuphela wayeba njengompristi isici esiyinhloko zokuhlanganisa, kodwa onobunye ubuchopho isakhiwo ibe eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo ephakeme, kuhlanganise nabantu, takhiwo isimiso semizwelo ukuthi zisekelwe downlink kanye uplink izindlela kukhona ukusebenza evaliwe uhlelo.

Isimiso sezinzwa elawula izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni - ukulawulwa kwamanzi-usawoti ibhalansi, ukugcina lokushisa emzimbeni njalo, kanye izimpendulo zokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi, ukudla, okuhloswe ngaso odala energy kanye nezakhi. Ithola similo sakhe ngekwemiva womuntu, ukuziphatha okungcolile ngokobulili, sokulala wake izinqubo, ukufunda nenkumbulo. Lolu hlelo ikhomba futhi uphatha ugqozi ukuziphatha, unikeze wesu zonke isenzo. Ngenxa yalokho, lithathelwe umzimba nokushintsha kwendawo ezungezile njalo ngcono. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke ke siphathelene izinguquko zenhlalo, imvelo nabantu, njengoba indoda - ekubeni wezenhlalo.

Futhi, isimiso semizwelo inikeza esinye umsebenzi obalulekile - inkumbulo ngamazwi noma declarative, sithwele ulwazi imicimbi, ulwazi noma ikhono kanye nesipiliyoni ekhona. Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, kwatholakala ukuthi uma ukwephulwa imisebenzi noma ukulimala izakhiwo sezinzwa ezigulini waphawula ukuthuthukiswa ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula. Kodwa ososayensi bathi ukuthi isimiso semizwelo akuyona Igumbi kolwazi, ngoba izindengezi inkumbulo chithi saka cortex associative. A Isimiso sezinzwa ezisebenza kuphela kubahlanganisa kuwenze ukuthi kudlalelwe emuva. Endabeni ka kokunikezwa kwe-izakhiwo sezinzwa imemori hhayi kusulwe, futhi babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela zigcinwa, futhi ehluleka ukudlala yayo bayazi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, cishe bonke abantu, kanye kokunqotshwa kwe-Isimiso sezinzwa bayakwazi kweso ukuncela eziningi motor noma okuqonda amakhono, kodwa azikwazi ukukhumbula lapho esetshenziswa ukuze bakwazi ukufunda.

Ukukhubazeka ku isimiso semizwelo kungadala ukulimala ebuchosheni, CNS futhi ukudakwa, isifo semithambo, kwengqondo endogenous kanye nezifo zengqondo. Kuye nokukhinyabezeka enanini lomsebenzi noma kwasendaweni izilonda singenzeka izimo epilepsicheskie convulsive, automatisms kanye nokuguquguquka eshintsha ukwazi, derealization futhi depersonalization, futhi sokuzwa, gustatory, futhi ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa olfactory.