"Tanais" - Museum. Archaeological Museum, Rostov esifundeni: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Archaeological Museum "Tanais" - ngowokuqala eRussia. mhlobiso yaso lasendulo iziza edolobheni.

Tanais - edolobheni lasendulo

Kuyinto iphuzu enyakatho ngempucuko yasendulo. Itholakala kwi emfuleni Dead eDonets. Izazi zomlando nababekade zokuma kwendawo Namanje nibange ukuthi yini emfuleni ngalezo zinsuku wabizwa ngokuthi Tanais - the Seversky eDonets, uDon eDonets Olufile.

Tanais yasungulwa III ekhulwini BC, abathengisi ngesiGreki. Bavelaphi umbuso Bosporus, esemgwaqweni zasempumalanga eCrimea. Useye waba emzini waseGrisi Northerly kunazo. It wabelwa indima ebalulekile amasu - ukulawula yonke enyakatho Black Sea coast.

Tanais esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe nxazonke by ezihlukahlukene zezizwe - kusukela amaSkithe kuya Sarmatians. Lokhu kushiye izibazi isiko nendlela impilo yezakhamuzi. Namuhla singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubumbe khona siqu isiko laso ekhethekile.

Ngokusebenzisa Tanais olwenziwa ukuhweba phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia. Lokhu laliwumngcele zezwe lasendulo, iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuhweba phakathi kwezizwe zakwa ngowezizwe namaGreki.

Ekumbeni lokuqala

Ukukhokhela Tanais wasendulo eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-1823 ngu uColonel I. A. Stempkovskim - umlobeli we Paris Academy. Kumbiwa bokuqala kwaholela P. M. Leontev - UProfesa eMoscow University, kamuva lo msebenzi ephethwe uProfesa VG Tizengauzen. Kusukela 1870 (cishe iminyaka engu-50), lesikhumbuzo awuzange okwezikhali zamaNtungwa.

Ngo-1955, Academy of Sciences of eSoviet Union wadalwa Lower Don uhambo bemivubukulo, okuyinto, ngekubambisana ne RSU nomlando wendawo Museum waqala kumbiwe edolobheni lasendulo. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, endaweni kwathiwa inqolobane nemvelo. Ngokushesha umphakathi jikelele liye laziwa Tanais. Imyuziyemu-Reserve lavulwa ngo-1961. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukufakaza edolobheni lasendulo, ukuze bagcine kumbiwa, simazi ne zobuciko ezitholakele.

Archaeological Museum "Tanais"

Lokhu edolobheni ebukekayo eningizimu has a lot of ezikhangayo ezibaluleke zamasiko nezomlando. Cishe zonke izivakashi efika Rostov, "Tanais" ukuvakashelwa kuyadingeka. Kuyinto amakhilomitha 30 kusukela dolobha Don, lapho Don esinesithunzi uyothela oLwandle ka Azov. Isikhombi ezivulekile Museum usesikhundleni nsimu enkulukazi - amahektha angaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Lapha, izivakashi nethuba ukubona isethi ezithakazelisayo iningi izikhumbuzo isiko nomlando zezizwe ezihlukahlukene kusukela esikhathini Paleolithic kuya kweleshumi XIX.

"Tanais" - Imyuziyemu-Reserve, esemgwaqweni entshonalanga Hamlet Nedvigovka. Lapha ungabona mahhala endaweni eyakhelwe-up, okuyinto izungezwe umsele ngokujulile ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Coming eduze, uzobona ukuthi etincenyeni letehlukene endaweni esithakazelisa amanxiwa azivikele imibhoshongo, izakhiwo, izindonga, okuyinto ukudala lonke emgwaqweni. Lona Tanais - edolobheni lasendulo, lapho ososayensi bebelokhu becwaninga iminyaka leminyenti. Namuhla, i-Museum livulekele izivakashi.

ukuchayeka

"Tanais" - Museum-reserve, omningi walo okuyinto embukisweni ezivulekile - butholakala phakathi imivubukulo yasendulo omakhelwane edolobheni. Maphakathi komnikazi iyabonakala umgwaqo wonke, okuyinto kweqa idolobha ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Kulona, kanye abasemizini yethu yesimanje, washintsha zokuhamba okungelula ukuba kukhawulwe omakhelwane womuzi, ezihlanganiswe izigodi ambalwa.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lungisa itshe yonke imizi ibe kugcizelela ethangini elikhulu, okuyinto cishe econsa amanzi emvula. Ngakho izakhamuzi ukugcina amanzi uma nesomiso.

Nxazonke umuzi wabizwa livikelwe izindonga ukuzivikela, abavubukuli cishe ugezekile engxenyeni esentshonalanga ne izinsalela kwemibhoshongo. Lesi sakhiwo kuqinisekisa waphinda anamandla kangakanani kwaba Tanais.

yamathuna

On the entshonalanga, izinhlangothi empumalanga nasenyakatho kuleyandawo kuyinto yamathuna lapho abavubukuli Lower Don uhambo wathola ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane nemingcwabo phansi futhi izindunduma ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Umlando omude labantu kulo muzi kuyinto ngempela Motley, kusukela iphuzu yobuhlanga umbono, inani labantu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yesiko lesonto.

imivubukulo

Zonke ubani ukuba "Tanais" (Rostov esifundeni) eze, ungavakashela Museum mayelana 200 square metres. Siqukethe amakamelo amaningana. Zitholakala nezinto eziningi eqoqwe ngokuhamba isayithi kwezemivubukulo Tanais. Lo mbukiso lokuqala abazinikele kanjani kwatholakala edolobheni lasendulo, futhi abangu igodi kanjani futhi seluqalile, kuba yesethulo itholakala endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi Museum.

Ikamelo lokuqala lunikezelwe ubudlelwane ukuhweba yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo futhi ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu izakhamuzi zakhona - Izinkomo zizalela kanye nezolimo. Kukhona "Conquest we Tanais Polemon" nesigaba lapho izivakashi uzobona kabusha izibhamu lempi isikhathi lasendulo ngosayizi ophelele. A diorama amancane eminye imininingwane izingalo ubonise kanjani impi okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi.

Egumbini yesibili, uzofunda indlela wabe impilo kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe nezamasiko Tanais e Mina-III eminyaka AD, lapho umuzi wawuyigolide ziqhakazile. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona izivakashi mnyuziyamu embukisweni "yezandla" futhi "Trade". Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ezenziwe ngobumba, izingilazi, faience waseGibhithe, ithusi - izimpahla amazwe. Basuke kuhlanganiswe imikhiqizo wezingcweti wendawo - yababumbi, ngensimbi, Abeluki, ingilazi izimpimpi.

Leli hholo wesithathu Museum ngokuphelele abazinikezele nokubunjwa ngokobuhlanga abakhileyo Tanais. Nazi okutholakele esikisela ukuthi kule ndawo wahlala bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ngamasiko nemikhuba yazo. embukisweni Very interesting thematic, ise elesibili - "Inkolo tanaitov". iziphandla Lapha embukisweni, amasethi zenkolo, onkulunkulu bamanga izibalo ohlonishwayo, ngekhono eyenziwe ubumba kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa.

Leli hholo wesine Museum kugcinelwe nemibukiso ekhethekile, okuyinto sasesiqhutshelwa Museum. Lokhu embukisweni abaculi abadumile Don. Imisebenzi yabo ukutshela ngomlando ezweni lakubo kanye nentuthuko yayo.

mbhoshongo holographic

Izivakashi, kuvakashela "Tanais" Museum-reserve (Rostov esifundeni) bamangala kabi lapho. Kube yasungulwa umklamo esiyingqayizivele - iphiramidi holographic. Lena isiqondiso entsha ngokuphelele ngayo eminyuziyamu. idivayisi njalo is wokudlala voluminous nganoma yisiphi izithombe. Yingakho zonke izithombe mbhoshongo babe voluminous.

Ososayensi Museum ngokubambisana Abaklami ababemenywe inhlokodolobha enawulungiselelwa Museum izivakashi uhlelo ezithakazelisayo elibonisa kwakungobani abesifazane esikhathini yamaGreki Sarmatian. Ungabona bayilungisa kanjani, yini sasinezinwele, cabanga umhlobiso yabo nemininingwane emincane. Bheka lesi simangaliso kungaba holographic e zomlando imvunulo Museum. Mayelana naye thina uchaze ngezansi.

Museum of egqokelwe zomlando

iqoqo Lapha omkhulu izingubo zomlando. "Tanais" - Imyuziyemu-Reserve, elibonisa lasendulo izingubo, izicathulo kanye headgear, ezigugile futhi abameleli Bosporus, umSkithe namasiko Sarmatian. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona eziningi izesekeli fibula (ukuyona), imihlobiso, izikhonkwane, izinkinobho.

It is kuhlelwe ukufaka ukuthi umnyango isengezo igumbi ofanelekayo Museum. Kuyo, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, isivakashi ngasinye uzokwazi zama zokubhukuda abakhileyo emzini Tanais lasendulo. Imyuziyemu-Reserve izonikeza ithuba hhayi cishe kuphela uzame kulezi izingubo ezindala, kodwa futhi uthole keepsake ifayela lakho image.

Facilities nezakhiwo

Phakathi esiqiwini manje wadala enye eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, okuzokwenziwa izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka basendulo kabusha. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukudlulisa bese ufake embhoshongweni izindonga inqaba, eqhugwaneni Meotians, ezezindlu a tanaita ocebile, engcwele Polovtsian, kuyoba ebaleni lokudlala yezingane ngesimo i inqaba yasendulo.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum?

Sithemba ukuthi ngokufunda kulesi sihloko, abafundi bethu abaningi ofakazi "Tanais" - Museum. Indlela ukufika kulo, sizochaza. Nge suburban sesitimela Rostov-on-Don isitimela isuka nsuku zonke "Rostov eTaganrog", sebhasi - "Tanais". Kusukela Central Market nenamba yesikhungo ibhasi 158 endleleni Rostov - Sinyavsky kanye nenombolo 158a - Ophayo - Rostov umzila.

Izibuyekezo

Namuhla, izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezweni lethu ukuza "Tanais". Izibuyekezo mayelana nokuvakashela Museum kanye Fort okungijabulisile futhi bamangale ngesikhathi esifanayo. Abaningi izivakashi kuphela muva wafunda khona. Bonke bakholelwa ukuthi abavubukuli Russian wenzé uchwepheshe feat, ukunika amandla wonke umuntu ukuba uthinte umlando wethu. Abaningi bathi izihambi, umusa kanye nobuchwepheshe of Rostov abasebenzi Museum.