Republic of Albania: incazelo emfushane

Republic of Albania (isithombe cm. Ngezansi) iyisimo encane akhiwe entshonalanga Balkan. ukuzimela wezwe ezamenyezelwa ku 28 Novemba 1912. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili uye njalo lahlala umsebenzi. Ekugcineni kwaba isimo khulula ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili.

geography

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Republic of Albania iseningizimu-eningizimu-empumalanga yeYurophu, ku iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Bahlanza ngasemanzini Wezilwandle Ionian futhi i-Adriatic. Enyakatho-mpumalanga ke elisemngceleni nge Montenegro, Macedonia naseKosovo, eningizimu-mpumalanga - ne iGrisi uyashiywa Italy entshonalanga Strait of Otranto. Le ndawo isimo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 29 amakhilomitha square. Ngokusho lokhu Inkomba ke ithatha isikhundla 139 emhlabeni.

Relief kakhulu limele izintaba namagquma, okuyinto kushintshane nezigodi ezijulile. Kulo lonke izwe kukhona amachibi eziningana. Ngokuqondene amaminerali, le emathunjini omhlaba kungaba ngokuthi ocebile igesi yemvelo, uwoyela, phosphate, ithusi, nickel kanye nsimbi.

Hlela State

Sikhishwe isimiso sezombusazwe, leli zwe ngokuthi "republic yelinyenti Albania". Inhloko-dolobha yayo - Tirana. Kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke lapha. State eliholwa umongameli futhi uhulumeni - kukaNdunankulu. umzimba zomthetho eliphakeme wezwe - kuba weSigungu Savelonkhe (iphalamende). Lwemali kazwelonke iyona Albanian Lek. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli zwe kanye naye ekujikelezeni khulula kukhona US dollar kanye euro, okuyinto ungakwazi ukukhokhela cishe kuyo yonke indawo, noma kuphi.

labantu

Population yezwe, ngesisekelo yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.2. Kulesi inkomba Republic of Albania ithatha 132 endaweni emhlabeni. Kwabantu abahlala square kilometre kuyinto 111 izakhamizi. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu sasiyiminyaka engaba ngu-80. isimo state ulimi Albania. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iningi bendawo baqonde engaxhumana isiNtaliyane, isi-Greek ngisho kwezinye izilimi Slavic. Njengoba inkolo, Republic of Albania iyizwe European kuphela esilawulwa Islam. Ikakhulukazi, endaweni yakhe Sunni seyihlanganisa 70% izakhamuzi zendawo. Zilinganiselwa ku-20% e-Albania kukhona Orthodox, kanti enye - Catholicism nezinye ezivuna.

Isimo sezulu

Ezweni elibuswa le sezulu nakwezifudumele yohlobo iMedithera. It libhekene elishisayo futhi yomile nobusika ezimanzi. Ngo-July, izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile in the ezahlukene degrees kusuka 24 kuya 28 ngenhla zero. Ngo-January, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso 7 degrees Celsius. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi caveat ukuthi leli nani kuncike ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngamanye amazwi, entabeni ezifundeni ukubanda kakhulu. Amazinga lapha lingase lehle ku-20 degrees Celsius. Inzika libhekene ngokuvamile entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Ngonyaka yabo ngokuvamile uwela njengoba imvula kusuka kwangu-600 kuya ku-800. Ezintabeni, lesi silinganiso likhulu kakhulu. Izibuyekezo eziningi zisikisela ukuthi Republic of Albania iyindawo ukuvakashela iyona engcono kunazo zonke-September. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi sezulu kungenziwa ngokuthi inani elihle kunawo. Hhayi okubi kakhulu, kunjalo futhi ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.

zokungcebeleka

Izwe inama umlando ocebile, isiko ezikhangayo futhi nature enhle. Kule ndaba, unyaka nonyaka ukuze inani elikhulayo izivakashi ukuhamba into iba igama Republic of Albania. Okubonwayo kusukela uzime insimu yalo ibuswa amaRoma kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku emzini Durres. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona amanxiwa izindonga izinqaba, izinqaba eziningana nezinqaba, futhi elalizokwakhiwa e yesibili yemidlalo leminyaka. Emkhakheni Apholoniya futhi namuhla olwenziwa umsebenzi wokuvundulula, futhi ubonisa zonke uyathola Museum wendawo. Omunye ezihehayo kakhulu nansi okuthiwa KaMose House, abalisebenzisa lizungezwe emithonjeni amahle kakhulu kanye eziqoshiwe. Ngomqondo onabile, yimiphi amadolobha kuleli lizwe ongabonisa izivakashi zayo eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo.

Inhlokodolobha yamasiko isimo, labantu bayo ubiza emzini Shkodra. Permanent uphawu lwasendaweni mosque Sheikh Abdullah Al-Zamil. Phakathi edolobheni liphinde omunye amathempelana main - Franciscan isonto lasendulo. ezinganekwaneni ezithakazelisayo eziningi futhi izindaba ezihlobene ne-inqaba Rozefana. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesihlanu kanye kwamvikela imizila yezohwebo wagijima lapha. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi wethu wokwakha kahle walondoloza, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi awusebenzi uma kubonakala ukuvinjezelwa eside futhi kuphangwa.

Ikakhulukazi ocebile izindawo ebabazekayo iyinhloko-dolobha ye isimo. I umhlobiso eyinhloko Tirana wayekubheka njengelungelo yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi, sizungezwe okuyinto baningana kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-ihhotela ngamazwe futhi emnyuziyamu zomlando.