Divnogorie, Voronezh esifundeni - izibuyekezo esiqiwini futhi umzila

Okusanda Divnogorie (Voronezh esifundeni) is kuyanda kakhulu kokubili bendawo nezivakashi kude naseduze phesheya. Kuyini isizathu ithandwa kangaka? Kungani ukugeleza izivakashi, okuyinto ngokomthetho angakwazi ukukhokhela ukuya izindawo exotic kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, iqondiswa ngokunembile lapha? Zama ukuqonda.

Lesi sihloko akuyona kuphela oyolandisa imininingwane indawo enjalo ezehlukile ngempela njengoba Divnogorie (Voronezh esifundeni kubabangele izimfihlo eziningi izimfihlakalo, kodwa lokhu wokugodlwa empeleni kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile). Umfundi uzothola ukwaziswa okuwusizo ngale indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona, yini ukubona kwasekuqaleni, wazithola kulezi zingxenye, futhi okungazange kube ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe.

incazelo jikelele

Ngokuvamile, eRussia kukhona ezimbili nje into yakhe siqu ezithakazelisayo elinegama elifanayo - engokwemvelo ngemivubukulo kanye yezakhiwo Museum-reserve and Amathafa Divnogorie. Voronezh esifundeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngokomthetho, idume amagama euphonious kwanoma yimuphi umuntu Russian.

Esiqiwini itholakala at ibanga-10 km kusuka isikhungo aseduze, ibhange kwesokudla lomfula Don. Uma beya khona kusukela Voronezh, kumele sinqobe km 80 kuya eningizimu.

Cishe akukho muntu ngabe sokuphikisa yokuthi okwamanje endaweni ozithandayo yezakhamuzi zendawo, ngubani ngasizathu simbe engakwazi ukuya kude nasekhaya, kuba Divnogorie (Voronezh esifundeni). Phumula kuyadingeka ukujabulisa abathandi yokuchitha isizungu asebenzayo nabalandeli yekwentiwa. Izivakashi abakakholiseki eziningi kangaka, kodwa izibalo uthi inombolo yabo unyaka nonyaka kwandisa kuphela.

Lonke ithafa kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October, njengoba lezi izinyanga abhekwa elihle kakhulu hambo, wavakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-60,000 ngonyaka.

Kanjani igama

Njengoba kahle kwakukhona indawo okuthiwa Divnogorie? Voronezh ndawo iminyaka eminingi baba izisulu ukunakwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ososayensi, ngokuyinhloko izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu kanye nososayensi kwamasiko. Kwatholakala ukuthi endaweni wathola leli gama ngephutha nje. Lokhu kungenxa outcrops post-Cretaceous ukuthi bendawo baye ngokuthi "divom" (mangaliso). Ngokokuqala ngqá igama phansi e 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, owaphelezelwa Metropolitan Pimen, basibhale eningiliziwe wakho odlule.

Isici into

Divnogorie Museum (endaweni Voronezh) ine indawo ^{km2 11.} Ngokombono Geological umbono kubhekwa eyingqayizivele ngenxa ezifakwa Cretaceous eziye kutholwe insimu yalo. Iphuzu esiphezulu ithafa - 181 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuleli qophelo umfula nesizotha zikaphayini ethule iwela Don omkhulu.

Ehlobo kobuso bomhlaba kule ndawo ngempela ashisayo, futhi lokhu isici, efana noma cha, kuvimbela kwezulu. Uqinisile ngenxa kuleli hlobo lapha eyomile kangaka. Ngaphakathi kwezakhi Cretaceous babe izimbotshana ukuthi kungenziwa kalula Kutholwe ngisho umsindo indoda ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Indlela athi ososayensi, umphumela nesomiso kungenziwa ngokuphepha libhekwe njengelingcwele okusithiyayo yamanzi ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye ukwehla ematfuba nesenzakalo sokwehluleka Karst.

Litholakala ukuthi indlela yokwakheka wokulinganisa e ithafa engenhla mayelana 15 - 20%, i-ungqimba aphansi kokuba ukushuba 80 m - 100%.

Ngo 1860 njengengxenye yensimu iqhunyiswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze enze umphetho ledzingekako ujantshi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukucekela phansi impahla, nezimvu amapulazi ukulimala ongalungiseki esiqiwini.

Divnogorie, Voronezh esifundeni. Indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona

Kusukela Voronezh ukuze inqolobane ezithile kuyadingeka ukushayela mayelana 100 km, kulandela onguthelawayeka "Don" M4. Kamuva ngabo, uzodinga jikela ngakwesokudla eduze inkomba vula Liski. Ngaphezu kwalokho abashayeli kakade uholwe izimpawu "Ostrogorsky", wedlula kwebhuloho enkulu phezu koMfula uDon ezihambayo eduze komgwaqo omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokufinyelela w / e hambisa, kufanele niphendukele kwesokunene. Ngaso nje leli phuzu, futhi kufanele iqondise pointer.

Phakathi nalo lonke ngendlela akekho kufanele, ephumula ukubuza abedlula ngendlela: "Anazi yini ukuthi lapho Divnogorie (Voronezh esifundeni)? Indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka? "Nomaphi ubona zimpawu ezisendleleni eya esiqiwini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo jantshi kusukela eMoscow kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe kungenzeka sithathe isitimela. Nokho, ngemva isidingo ukudlulisela isitimela.

Yokulala, uma kunesidingo, umi ehhotela noma ipulazi Divnogorie e Liski.

Adume lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo

Kungaba wagomela ukuthi, ngokuvamile, izwe lethu idume yayo owaziwa kulo lonke iplanethi ababhishobhi, amathempeli kanye izakhiwo ezinde. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Divnogorie (Voronezh esifundeni). Isigodlo, ngokuthi kweNyuka - lena ngenye isiqinisekiso lesi sitatimende.

Ukwakhiwa itholakala km 18 kusuka edolobheni Ostrogozhsk futhi 7 km ukusuka edolobheni Korotoyak, ncamashi endaweni lapho itholakala entabeni ekhumuzelayo namakholomu engavamile. Izazi-mlando wathola ukuthi sezindela yasungulwa azungeze 1640 by izindela Joasaph futhi uXenophon. Ngo 1826, lesi sakhiwo kwakudingeka cishe ngokuphelele ukuthi ibuyiselwe, futhi kamuva kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyise imifanekiso yayo kanye nempahla Korotoyak Ascension Monastery.

Kuze kube manje, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko Cathedral of the Dormition Church Divnogorsk sezindela kuyinto Sicilia isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuyinto uchazwa esihlalweni sobukhosi Engane. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kanye lwenziwa isitayela yamaGreki WaseByzantium. izakhamizi Ojwayelekile engcwele okokuqala kubonakala kuphela 1092 Ngokusho yetinsita emva bamba omkhulu waseConstantinople, isithonjana uthuthwa eRussia Divnogorsky sezindela usezuze kusukela abasunguli balo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ikholomu Cretaceous ku emthambekeni engenhla wasentabeni isonto abaziweyo St. I. Baptist. Ngenhla isakhiwo ezingeni ukuphakama izinyathelo ezimbalwa imele i-altare. Throne eyayiqoshwe ematsheni. Ohlangothini lwesokunene yokungena kukhona umhume. Lapha, wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukubona izinsalela abasunguli sezindela.

Labo abalandela eningizimu yalesi engcwele wonke umuntu izindawo Orthodox iyobheka kwelinye isonto, noma kunalokho ukuthi okusele kwawo. Manje kukhona kuphela indlwana.

ezikhumbuzo yemvelo

I wokugodla namanje walondoloza yamathuna futhi emanxiweni inqaba Ephakathi - Mayaki zokuhlala kanye Mayatsky zobumba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi izikhumbuzo lasendulo basonta IX-X eminyaka.

Ngokudabukisayo, izingongolo kakhulu Cretaceous yacekelwa phansi lapho isakhiwo ujantshi, kodwa kuze kube manje zisekhona 5 Divnogorie izingosi ezinjalo engavamile zemvelo, bangaya kwi izitebhisi ekhethekile lokhuni.

Izivakashi ujabule ukukhuphuka intaba Shatrische elise 7 km besendaweni yesikhulumi ujantshi. Kuleli qophelo, kanye elise Kazan Church. Yena manje abalahliwe, izinkambo waqondisa ayakhumuka lapha, ngakho vakashela le, ungase uthi, endaweni engaqondakali, kungaba kuphela abahambi abahlupheka kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi Museum futhi Cretaceous Canyon - kwakukhona umhosha omkhulu emazombezombe enezindonga emaweni. Ukugwema ke, ungabona izikhathi isiphetho abuyiselwe ngokuphelele Saltovo-Mayaki isiko.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Divnogorie

Ayisebenzi, Reserve isendaweni emaphethelweni enyakatho asemaqeleni zone. A esiningi phezu insimu yalo abantu abathintekayo umnotho, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene ezifanelekayo ukufuya izimvu. Yingakho izimila reserve kwabhujiswa. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi namuhla kukhona ziklabe akuvunyelwe, futhi isibalo sabantu kwehle kakhulu, ikhava utshani isivele zibuyiselwe ngokwengxenye.

Lapha ikhula abangaphezu kuka-250 zezinhlanzi izitshalo petrofitnyh futhi xerophytic. Botany 40% izimila Divnogorie okukhulunywe kaltsefitam (melolyubam). Uma uyikha phezulu le yasethafeni ngokuvamile utholakala Androsace Kozo-Polyansky futhi ulele gelatinous, ulwelwe - izitshalo ezibhekwa ngempela ezingavamile WaseRussia. Ngo-1956, maphakathi ithafa ke Wawusemhlabathini ihlathi yokukhosela yibhande umlotha ne-maple.

Ngezikhathi ezithile esiqiwini ingatholakala Red Encwadi Golden Eagle ne-bustard. Futhi, lapho kutholakala eziningi bee-idla futhi izikhova, onogwaja nezimpungushe. Ematsheni uhlalwe amalulwane.

amakhono endawo

abahambi abaningi bathi ukuvakasha Divnogorie engcono ngenkathi efudumele, lapho ukushisa is hhayi wazizwa kangaka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-May, June noma kwentwasahlobo. Summer esiqiwini stuffy, ebusika obubanda ezinomoya, umoya ohlanzekile ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba ulethe injabulo kulindeleke.

Njengoba abaphathi Museum-reserve, kanye izivakashi eziningi njalo zithi Apreli imidlalo Don - a emehlweni okusho mesmerizing ngempela. Ngu meltwater egcwele ezimfundeni, futhi relict izihlahla notshani ziqala eziqhakaza ngamandla.

Ebusika, bendawo nezivakashi Voronezh esifundeni ngenjabulo ukugibela intaba isihlibhi futhi ujabulele Folk imikhosi kweqiniso.

Kunconywa ukuba bahlale ubusuku ihhotela lendawo, okuyinto hhayi kuphela onazo zonke izidingo kanye nezidingo abahambi yesimanje, kodwa futhi unalo esikhulu ubusuku nemini kuqashelwe yokupaka izimoto.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi izivakashi Divnogorie labetibambile zonke izinhlobo nemibukiso, imikhosi nasemakhonsathini.