Sesitimela ukuwela. Imithetho ikhambo ujantshi ukuwela. Iinsetjenziswa ujantshi Ukunqamula

Sesitimela Ukunqamula (isithombe izimo oluhlukile sayithi okusesihlokweni esithi) iyindawo odnourovnego kokuwela ithrekhi imoto, ibhayisikili noma zabahamba ngezinyawo.

Uhlolojikelele

Noma yimuphi Ukunqamula ujantshi iyona into ingozi lenyuka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze kuvikelwe izingozi kulezi zindawo kunikeza khona izakhi zokuzivikela futhi amasignali isixwayiso. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa izithiyo, amasignali umsindo futhi izibani. Into futhi ifakwe ezihambayo othomathikhi kudivayisi kocingo hlobo. Kuyinto Tile metal, ngivuka ukuvimba ndima. Ukukhethwa ayizindawo esisogwini izingxenye ngasebenzi komgwaqo. zesexwayiso asetshenziswa kuphela ukuyikhulumela (isib uphawu "owela"). Izinhloso olucutshungulwayo zitholakala ezindaweni lapho ukubonakala ezinhle owandile. I engela empambana w / izindlela d nothelawayeka akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-degree ayisithupha. Kwamanye amazwe, wanikezela tram umugqa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Highway ifakwe nse isitimela.

ngezigaba lezinto

Ezweni lethu, ezingeni yokuwela zihlukaniswa imikhakha eminingana. Zonke lezi zinto zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: i-elawulwayo angahlelekile. Umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi w / d federal zokuthutha izimali ukuxazulula isilawuli kude bese ezishintshayo ezikhethekile. Zinikeza ukulungiswa ukunyakaza futhi pre-emptive kwesokudla izitimela kulezo zindawo lapho elifanayo endleleni yabo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo endleleni. Le mithetho kumele athobele zonke izidingo ukuthi amiswa ngesiqondiso ekhethekile "Ngo ujantshi ezokuthutha nokuvikeleka ingqalasizinda." Kamuva esihlokweni ke izobizwa Regulations Technical. PDD ukunikeza nokubona amathuba Ukunqamula ephephile angahlelekile yokuwela zamathrekhi ngoba bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo.

Ukwahlukanisa izimo yokusebenza into

Ujantshi Ukunqamula kungaba e-United ezilandelayo:

1. Into livulekele ukuhamba izitimela kuye nezinye izimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli kude bese imishini ujantshi zisesimweni esifanele.
2. Into esivulela traffic ezitimeleni kuye, kodwa ivalelwe nezinye izimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhambisa khulula kusukela kumaphrojekthi komgwaqo. Isilawuli kude bese imishini zisesimweni esifanele. Sesitimela Ukunqamula ilungele ukusebenzisa phephile hube izitimela.
3. Into imigwaqo yezimoto ivaliwe ngoba izitimela kuye nezinye izimoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona sendleleni imoto ukuthi abakwazi ukushiya yedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli kude bese imishini ujantshi zisesimweni esifanele. Okunzima ayilungele ukusebenzisa imoto ayikho.
4. Into imigwaqo yezimoto ivaliwe ngoba izitimela kuye nezinye izimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli kude bese imishini ujantshi ziphelelwe Whack. Sesitimela Ukunqamula ayilungele ukusebenzisa izimoto ezingekho ngenxa yokwehluleka zokuzivikela kwezintambo.
5. Into esivulela traffic ezitimeleni kuye, kodwa ivaliwe ukuze izimoto. Lokhu kungenxa nokuthola ezihambayo imoto ukuthi engakakhuli sokuhamba endaweni yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli kude bese imishini ujantshi zisesimweni esifanele. Ukuhambisa bulungele ukusebenza ukuqapha izimoto komkhawulokudonsa.
6. Into esivulela traffic ezitimeleni kuye, kodwa ivaliwe ukuze izimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli kude bese imishini ujantshi ziphelelwe Whack. Ukuhambisa ayilungele nokuqalisa ukuqapha izimoto komkhawulokudonsa.
7. Into livulekele ukuhamba izitimela nezinye izimoto ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli kude bese imishini ujantshi ziphelelwe Whack. Into ayilungele ukusebenzisa phephile hube izitimela nezimoto.

kwezinkambiso

ezingeni yokuwela imfundo usetha izinga elithile lokulawula, okumele ihambisane isilawuli kude bese w / imishini d. Lezi zimali kumele ahlinzeke ukunyakaza ekusebenziseni pre-emptive kwesokudla izitimela ngesikhathi inhlangano ngokomthetho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, enze le misebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukulawula izitimela. Ikakhulukazi, uma ulawulwa izigaba ekukhuphukeni nekucashwa sondeza noma hlehlisa.

1. Lesi isilinganiso control lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako: yokuwela elawulwa, okuyinto zitholakala kwi nezipani ka ujantshi amathrekhi. Lo mcimbi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezimele amaningi. umsebenzi wabo ukuze silungise khona izitimela engxenyeni ezihambayo. I izinzwa akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka ezine.
2. Lesi isilinganiso control luyasetshenziswa ku bewela ngokomthetho, okuyinto zitholakala kwi w / d isiteshi amathrekhi. Kufanele ifakwe amarobhothi, kanye yinye imicibisholo uhlelo. Lo mcimbi wenziwa esebenzisa imishini yezobuchwepheshe.

2. Kute kwetfulwe uthango izinto ezisetshenziswa umbhoshongo ukukhanya. Ujantshi Ukunqamula ngesikhathi esifanayo ifakwe izinhlelo ozinikele isixwayiso. Lezi zici, ezisebenza ezikhungweni elawulwa ngokuzenzakalela noma ngaphandle. Basuke kulawulwa opharetha, olawula ukuhamba izitimela kwaloliwe ilandelela sendawo ethile. Futhi, lesi senzo zisebenzise emsebenzini iphrojekthi. Amarobhothi alawule ukunyakaza. Benqabela ukusetshenziswa indawo izimoto, kuyilapho isitimela sifika (eduze ulayini ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo emgwaqweni omkhulu phezu ibanga elithile) ingxenye okuhambisanayo.

3. Ukwenziwa izithiyo isithiyo intfo yomgwaqo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa esebenzisa ukufakwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ukuhambisa ifakwe amasango kagesi. Bona zingalawulwa ngokuzenzakalayo noma ngaphandle. Basuke kulawulwa opharetha, olawula ukuhamba izitimela kwaloliwe ilandelela sendawo ethile. Futhi, ukuphathwa kungenzeka enze duty for the ukuthutha. amadivaysi Retroreflective futhi izibani isignali efakwe amapulangwe izithiyo ezinhlangothini ukuthi nazo endleleni.

4. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ezihambayo izithiyo by kuhlomisa amadivayisi kusukela entry okungagunyaziwe abahlanganyeli traffic. Lo msebenzi wenziwa esebenzisa ukufakwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Iinsetjenziswa ujantshi owela kuleli cala kunezici ukwakhiwa bandstop emgwaqeni. Ukusebenza zalezi zakhiwo kulawulwa opharetha. It ulawula ukuhamba izitimela kwaloliwe ilandelela sendawo ethile. Futhi, ukulawula angase enze nejoka into.

5. Ukwenziwa into kocingo amadivayisi ezikhethekile by ojantshi. Lo mcimbi wenziwa ngekubeka isithiyo sezimoto kuleli isiqondiso esifanele. Basuke kulawulwa opharetha, olawula ukuhamba izitimela kwaloliwe ilandelela sendawo ethile. Futhi, kungase kube sengathi nguye obangela kuthuthwa ehlelekile.

6. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ukulawula indlela mahhala imoto. Lo mcimbi ibangelwa kuhlomisa into elihambisana izinzwa. Ayevame abe Idivayisi yokulawula. bona kungabuye zibukeke elibukhali emsebenzini iphrojekthi.

7. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-sokunquma ijubane isitimela okuyinto esondela ukuba into. Lo mcimbi ibangelwa kuhlomisa nojantshi izinzwa abafanele esishintshashintshayo ukuhambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho ibekwe amadivayisi ukucubungula ulwazi.

8. Ukuqaliswa elawulwa kude futhi ukuxhumana lonke ujantshi ezishintshayo imishini ezifanele futhi opharetha, okuyinto lokulawula ukuhamba izitimela kwaloliwe ukulandelela sendawo ethile. imigqa ekhethekile ezenzakalelayo esetshenziselwa misebenzi. Opharetha, esikhundleni salokho, besebenzisa imininingwane abayithole, kulawula ukuhamba izitimela endaweni ethile w / ipheshana d.

9. Ukuqaliswa imibiko esifike lonke ulwazi abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngalokho maduze ukuhambisa inqubo lokuvala. Lo msebenzi wenziwa magceke amadivayisi isixwayiso ekhethekile ezwakalayo.

10. Ukuqaliswa imibiko ngesikhathi esifanele ulwazi abahamba ngezinyawo ngubani ojikelezayo kumuntu ozihambelayo ukweqa umgwaqo, ukuthi isitimela izofika lapha maduze. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo Informant imishini yokukhuluma.

11. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kanye nokuqapha isimo elawulwa kude ujantshi ezishintshayo. Lo mcimbi wenziwa ngokufaka izinzwa ezifanele kanye namadivayisi isibonisi.

Imithetho General ngokushayela inezimpabano ujantshi

Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi lokungalandeli umthetho kungadla umuntu ekuphileni kwabo. Kasibili bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kumele zihloniphe ukuvinjelwa kokuba endaweni ezihambayo lapho esangweni iqala ukuvala noma usuvele isikhundla, futhi uvule isignali traffic abafanele. Lokhu kusebenza futhi Abahamba kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Agunyaziwe ukuze kube khona eduze kuka amamitha amahlanu kusukela ukwakhiwa ucingo. Uma lo jantshi ukweqa ngaphandle isithiyo, ibanga wesitimela eliseduze kufanele okungenani 10 metres.

Imithetho ikhambo ujantshi Ukunqamula sisebenza kuleli Russian Federation

Ezweni lethu, bonke abathintekayo endleleni traffic akuvunyelwe ukungena w / e i-komzila kwalezi zimo:

1. Umgoqo iqala ukuvala noma sekuvaliwe. Kulokhu, idivayisi ukukhanya isixwayiso isignali umbala akuyona ezibucayi.
2. Izincwajana zemininingwane (noma iyiphi enye ujantshi ezokuthutha) obhekene zone naseduze abahambayo.
3. Lit zivimbela isignali ukukhanya iyunithi. Kulokhu, ukuma futhi khona ukwakhiwa ucingo akuyona ezibucayi.
4. Iziqondiso yokuwela kungavunyelwe esimweni endaweni w / d Indwangu ukuminyana, okuyinto ukuvimbela umshayeli ukushiya ithrekhi.
5. Isikhonzi kuthatha isignali ekuvimbeleni. Kulokhu, kufanele akhanyiswe bebheke emuva umshayeli noma esifubeni babeka phezu kwekhanda lakhe ngentonga, ifulege, yiZinto obomvu noma side bebheke ezandleni zakhe.

Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe lapho kukhona ukuphepha ujantshi ezingeni yokuwela enikeziwe zithobele imithetho ngenhla.

Kuthiwani uma imoto ukumiswa amathrekhi?

Ngeshwa, okuvela kuyo izimo ezinjalo - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Uma umshayeli ayikwazi bebodwa ibenze imoto ngaphandle kwendawo, inqobo iziqondiso okufuna kuye okulandelayo:

1. Lapho ngiyeke ku amathrekhi kudingeka ngokushesha ukwehla bonke abagibeli emotweni.
2. Zama bebodwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ukukhululwa kwe-w Indwangu / d.
3. Thumela abantu ababili zombili izinhlangothi ujantshi wesitimela, uma ikhona. Oku-isidingo ukuchaza imithetho alamu ukumisa umshayeli wesitimela.
4. Hlala eduze imoto. Lokhu kufanele unike amasignali alamu jikelele.
5. Lapho sifika ephambi kwamehlo akho, udinga ugijime umhlangabeze uthi kuye. Kufanele wazise umshayeli ngesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuyeka.

Kanjani ukuze ubonise lesifanele?

alamu Jikelele

Usebenzela ukwazisa uchungechunge omunye futhi eside ezintathu imisindo iDemo.

Le mfuneko okwesikhathi stop

Esiginali kuyinto motion isiyingi ngesandla. Ukuqalisa ke kuzodinga isibani ebusuku noma ithoshi, futhi ntambama - iyiphi into kalula obonakalayo noma isichibi sendwangu elikhanyayo.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

imithetho yokuphepha lapho eqa i-Ukunqamula ujantshi akuyona yibo bonke futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni. Okwamanje, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kunikezwa ezenzekayo kuzovikela ngengozi ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, waqala isimiso ukunciphisa isibalo yokuwela. Ikhishwa esikhundleni sabo ezimpambanweni lokuhweba. Isilinganiso ezine komunye siyenzeka. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningana ubudala esikhundleni esisha, okuthuthukile. ENetherlands, ukwakhiwa yokuwela ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ibhasi yenqola nemizila tram kwezinye emizini WaseRussia ukuthi ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisa ujantshi amathrekhi ndawo.

ngentuthuko zanamuhla

On yokuwela eziqhutshwa Innovating, zokwakha kanye nezixazululo eziphambili lobuchwepheshe awenziwanga. Zonke lezi zinyathelo okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha traffic ungaphazanyiswa ku izigaba ukweqa amathrekhi ujantshi kanye nemigwaqo. Facilities ifakwe floorings iraba lokukhanda. Bona ukwandisa ijubane lokunqoba kwe-w / d Indwangu izimoto. ekhethekile mkhosi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Bavumela wena ukwazisa abasebenzisi bomgwaqo mayelana eziphuthumayo umgwaqo empambana indawo w nelineni d / nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo. Njengamanje, kusetshenziswa kakhulu kwakhala futhi izibani agqoke okubomvu.

zesexwayiso

Ngezinye ibanga elithile bengakaweli iyiphi ingxenye yomgwaqo nge w / d nelineni setha imiklamo ekhethekile. Uma leyo nto hhayi ifakwe isici kocingo, kuba inezimpabano ujantshi ngaphandle isithiyo. Isibonakaliso kuyinto unxantathu ezimhlophe, ozungezwe umugqa obomvu emhlabeni azungezwe. Maphakathi kukhona ekhanda lesitimela. Ngaphandle ukweqa lo mngcele, uphawu okuyinto eboniswe ngenhla ngokuvamile okwengeziwe ifakwe izakhi okuwuphawu. Ngokushesha ngaphambi isethi isixwayiso komzila design - isibonakaliso ngesimo isiphambano nge Andreev umngcele ezimhlophe abomvu.