Ukuhlolwa Romberg sika - kuyini? isampula Vestibular e Romberg

Ngo inqubo ukuhlola umkhathi esintwini ephethwe ukushintsha okuningi ku uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli eMhlabeni. Lezi zinguquko wabonisa ukuthi bonke kugucuka zingenzeka kuphela kuze kube isimo esithile. Umzimba womuntu, efana uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, futhi kungashintshwa kuphela kuze kube isimo esithile. Uma ibhalansi yemvelo kuyaphazamiseka, lezi izinqubo kungaholela nemiphumela awushintsheki futhi ngezinye izikhathi emibi kakhulu. Kule nkathi yama-computer ubunjiniyela kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi umzimba womuntu eba sebunzimeni kancane emzimbeni, yingakho abanye yoma kwemisipha. Isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu usengozini yokuthola ukucindezeleka.

Ukuletha umzimba ukuze

Okokuqala kubalulekile abahlala emadolobheni abadinga ukuqeqeshwa engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ukuthuthukisa isimo jikelele zomzimba futhi sithuthukise impilo. Physical ukuqeqeshwa yi nomsebenzi ngaphambilini emakhoneni ithule umzimba wonke, uyalulama kubo futhi ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo kwamakhemikhali. Ukuphefumula iba nombala futhi ngenxa yalokho, igesi izingxoxo ezivamile.

Kahle yakhelwe umzimba kuthuthukisa izinqubo zemvelo, kwamakhemikhali, ngisho ezinzwa umzimba. Uma nesebenzelana, umzimba ngokushesha iphendula amaza othunywe imisipha, amalunga, uhlelo vestibular nezinye izinhlelo umzimba. Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo umzimba zokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela kungaba phikisana amahora.

ukuhlolwa Romberg sika: kuyini?

Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi zezinzwa iziguli, odokotela Kutholwe kulona usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. It test Romberg sika. Kuyini nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani-ke?

Lesi sitatimende, lapho isiguli sesimweni iqotho izingalo ezeluliwe. Uma ulinde isikhashana, khona-ke lowo muntu udlalise iminwe akhe aqala ukuthuthumela, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukundindizela eqinile kungenzeka kuyiphi ukuna. Lolu uphawu olukhulu lokuthi eyinhloko kwemizwa uhlelo iziyaluyalu.

Uma iziguli bafundelwa isikhundla Romberg uzinzile, kusho ukuthi awunazo iyiphi sezinzwa uhlelo iziyaluyalu.

lokuphuza Romberg

Emhlabeni kabanzi eyaziwa test Romberg sika. Yini kungenxa ezempilo? Lena ngokuyinhloko yindlela elula ukuthola ukwephula emsebenzini isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. It ikuvumela ukuba kutholakale ikhono lesiguli kugcineke kubonisa ukuthi kungaba sihlale sinombono uphumule. Nedumbe e Romberg isikhundla kusho ukuthi isiguli uye wahlasela cerebellum zenzeka noma iyiphi izinqubo ahlobene nezinguquko kule isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ukwenza Romberg test, iziguli zikhuthazwa ukuba ume uvale emehlo, uvalwe ngokuhambisa izinyawo futhi ngilulekela izingalo zakhe phambili.

Izimpawu Romberg

Uma ukusetshenziswa siyingozi Romberg akakunikanga impendulo ecacile emihle noma emibi, isiguli omenyiwe izinkinga ke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nibeke izinyawo zakhe emgceni locondzile, ukuze uzwane onyawo eyodwa sicindezelwe ngokuqinile esithendeni nezinye. Nokho, uma le isikhundla isivele lubonakale Wobble noma umzimba jerks bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ke is phetho ukuthuthukiswa ataxia.

Izimpawu Romberg zenzeka uma kukhona okuthile okungavamile ku cerebellum, kanye ubuhlobo baso kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho futhi ukusebenza ecasukile we-apharathasi vestibular, ukuhlukumeza yozwela ngenxa umgogodla cord yokulimala noma nge polyneuritis. Kubalulekile ukucacisa isiqondiso ubheke lapho engakhubeka ubekezele, njengoba iningi sibaluleke zokuxilonga. Uma kukhona ukuba isifo cerebellum, isiguli Asondele maqondana Nenkabazwe ethintekile.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukukhuluma ngokucacile izifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, nje sithembele kulolu cwaningo, akunakwenzeka. Njengoba Romberg ukuma - lena indlela elula, okuyinto kuphela iyakwazi ukusekela kusaqalwa yezifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Uma kwezinso kuyagcinwa ekwenzeni le ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqhuba luhlolo eyengeziwe bezokwelapha egcwele.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele iqiniso lokuthi jiggle ku Romberg ukukhombisa iziyaluyalu zezinzwa hhayi kuphela, lokhu kungase kubonise khona neurosis.

Syndromes esithinta cerebellum kanye nobuhlobo bayo

I cerebellum kuyinto emzimbeni womuntu obangela orientation emkhathini. izinzwa wayo basabela ngokushesha ukuthumela amaza obhekene emvelweni noma akhale inkinga. Lapho ingane bazifunde motor amakhono, ukufunda ukunyakaza kuyoba nzima kakhulu uma lesion cerebellar kwenzeka zisencane.

Uma umonakalo eyenzekile, lapho kunesidingo motor amakhono etholwe, ukukhishwa izivivinyo eyaziwa kakade kuyoba namaphutha kakhulu. Kungase kube ngeziphambeko mayelana esifubeni futhi emikhawulweni. Ukuze abone zalokhu kwephula umthetho futhi ofanele Romberg indlela omi ngayo. Ataxia is phetho ukwephula operation kahle cerebellum.

Izimpawu ukuphazamiseka cerebellum

Inkomba eyinhloko ukungasebenzi cerebellum ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu ezifana:

• ataxia cerebellar;
• atony kwemisipha;
• hyposynergia.

ataxia Cerebellar - ukuphambuka kusuka ekukhishweni ngokunembile amanye ukunyakaza, kwehle ukubambisana. On the ingxenye ukunyakaza okunjalo kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha engazinzile, Clumsy noma ewubunuku. Babonakala ezihluke ngokuphelele. Kulesi ataxia okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe ngokuphelele yonke ingxenye yomzimba.

Isivivinyo Vestibular e Romberg kusiza ukuhlonza ataxia. Lezi iziyaluyalu ahambisana isiyezi ezinzima, ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu.

Lapho imisipha atony nesineke ivolumu inyuka ezinyakazayo ngokuhlanganyela, imisipha babe flabby futhi ucobekile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli kunzima ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nje ukuhambisa.

Uma ukwephula lokuhlela amaqembu ahlukahlukene imisipha ezihilelekile ukunyakaza ahlukene, eba uphawu njengoba hyposynergia. Ngokwesibonelo, e esitho ukunyakaza evamile isiguli ayikwazi ukukhasa lakho konke okuhamba ngezine, ngoba abaqondi ukuthi ukulawula ukuhanjiswa enye imilenze nezingalo.

NeBandulo ku usebenzisa Romberg ukuma

ukuhlolwa Romberg sika - ukuthi iyini Umuntu ophilile udinga? Le nkomba isimo wonke umzimba. isitatimende esilungile kulesi sikhundla - isimo ukuthi kufanele kube evamile, umzimba ube nempilo.

Kuyinto lokhu ukuma kufanele kube yimuphi umuntu esemusha, lapho izicubu zakhe zisekhona isesimeni esihle. Ngeshwa, emva komsebenzi onzima wosuku, kanye ne engu-imisipha kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umzimba sikhundla lengiyo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukubeka ezinye umzamo. Ukuze asize umzimba wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale umsebenzi onikwe yona ngokwalesi kumele njalo abaqeqeshiwe. Uma ngezikhathi ukuzivocavoca, umzimba uyobe "khumbula" ukulungiselelwa kulungile uyozizwa kangcono ekupheleni kosuku, futhi ngonyaka ngeke kuyilimaze impilo yakho. Yilokho Romberg ukuma ngoba umzimba wakho.