Solikamsk ukwehluleka: umlando imicimbi. Izimbangela sigameko kanti isibikezelo Ngokuzayo

Novemba Kugcine, izakhamuzi Russia baye bafunda ukuthi omkhulu ezitholakele Solikamsk, Perm Territory sinkhole. Kwakungekhona siwukuntela nje futhi hhayi lokukhohlisa - izithombe kusukela umcimbi umhlaba enkulu wentaba giant cishe umbuthano ephelele.

Solikamsk ubizwe inhlokodolobha usawoti yeRussia. Lapha uzothola: omdala usawoti okwami, emnyuziyamu futhi isikhumbuzo kasawoti. Manje-ke has a Luhambo entsha - Solikamsk ukwehluleka.

Chronicle imicimbi

Novemba 18, 2014 emayini "Solikamsk-2" le ngozi yenzeke - waqala ukungena emanzini phansi. Ingxenye amaphampu wawudla izindwali nge brine (ingxube nosawoti namanzi), futhi ngaleso 13:50 isikhathi eMoscow kwanqunywa ukwethula PLA (uhlelo ingozi ukuqedwa). 120 kwabasebenzi abangu ngokushesha alethwe ebusweni. Bekanye brine fed emayini i-hydrogen sulfide kuqhume, Ngakho-ke amandla ivaliwe.

Kumakhilomitha emithathu nengxenye kusukela izindlu zokuhlala Solikamsk, esizeni elidala inkampani okwami unexploited, ngosuku olufanayo sathola ukuhluleka, izinhlangothi zazo ngesikhathi zaba 20 kuya ku-30 metres.

yesehlakalo

Mines Management "Solikamsk-2" - efektri ukwenziwa potassium chloride futhi, empeleni, okwami. Le mayini kuyingxenye inkampani "Uralkali". It is owned by Mikhail Prokhorov futhi "Uralkhim", eliholwa Dmitriem Mazepinym. Ingxenye amasheya ephethwe yinkampani Chinese.

"Uralkali" - omunye izinkampani okuholela ukukhiqizwa umanyolo umquba ibekwe emakethe cishe u-20% emhlabeni ivolumu yabo. Ingozi, ephinde wayeka "Solikamsk-2" ukusebenza kwemayini, kwaholela ekuweni kwenkampani.

Leli dolobhana ingaphansi Solikamsk, okuyinto akha ukwehluleka ukumisa "Solikamsk-2" kwezimayini libizwa Klyuchiki. Itholakala ngaphezu ishiywe okwami ngemisebenzi, amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka imikhawulo idolobha kanye nentuthuko yokuhlala.

Izimbangela sigameko

Ochwepheshe abasebenza kanzima manje ukuthola imbangela yokungaphumeleli lemfundo Solikamsk: izici ngabanye noma kwemvelo? Uma sikhuluma esidlule ukuthi izigameko ezifana nalezi, ingxenye bathatha indawo ngenxa yokwephulwa ubuchwepheshe. Ubuqiniso umanyolo ezimayini okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu mayelana 50-60, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, basuke kwana komhlaba. Ngaphandle ukuthi imiphumela emibi lesi angasahlelwa lincane. Labo izimbotshana okuyinto akhiwa inqubo isizinda umanyolo netshe, kubalulekile ukubeka imfucuza idwala.

On umanyolo ezimayini kuyinto inhomogeneous rock ungqimba: ukwakheka usawoti potassium uyidwala usawoti ekwakhekeni, ngisho ephakeme - 100 metres rocks ayegcwele komhlaba kuka. Kwakamuva kancane kancane bangene imigodi kwakheka ukuthuthukiswa ore umanyolo. Spur le nqubo kungaba ukuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kwenzeke, isibonelo, 1995 lapho ukuzamazama ukuphoqa 4 amaphuzu kuholele imifantu edwaleni, breaking ngokusebenzisa brine futhi ukwehluleka. Kanjani ukukholelwa ukuthi ombangela ukuzamazama ingozi Novemba emayini "Solikamsk-2."

Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba bajabule, Solikamsk ukwehluleka lwenzeke endaweni enabantu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakwazi ukugwema abalimala. Holiday emzaneni Klyuchiki eside ishiywe. Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba we-1995, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni eqhekekile, futhi kancane kancane izakhiwo kanye engadini bashiywa. Solikamsk kodwa izakhamizi sesabe ukuthi umuzi wazo bangase bahlupheke isiphetho Berezniki lapho ukwehluleka inhlabathi laqala emzini. Nakuba isinqumo ukufaka emakhaya akule ndawo ngokushesha kwemayini, inkampani yesibili, izinzwa adlulisa ulwazi ku-intanethi.

Izinhlelo lekusasa

Ngokusho kochwepheshe futhi onjiniyela, Solikamsk ukwehluleka kuyokhula. Ngo-December 2014, lenyuka okuyingxenye layo elingenhla, ngenxa subsidence zemvelo. Manje ukwehluleka Solikamsk, ukujula zazo ayikahlanganiswa kunqunywa ncamashi, anda futhi. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, usayizi waso - 50 kuya ku-80 metres. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi waba kathathu ngaphezulu. Uma inflow brine ku emayini wadlondlobala, awokuthi kungashiwo wabikezela ukuthi ukwehluleka ngaphansi Solikamsk kuzokhulisa okwengeziwe uma ungathathi izinyathelo esiphuthumayo ayisuse imiphumela yale ngozi Novemba. Ngo-December, kwaba sobala ukuthi amanzi engena okwami izikhathi eziningana ezincane. Futhi uma inkampani ekuqaleni umcimbi wacabanga ukuthi imayini Wacishe, kodwa manje ochwepheshe ngokuqiniseka okukhulu ukuthi ungasindiswa namanje. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-December emayini waqala ukukhiqizwa idwala okuyibeka esikhaleni nje.

Zonke eziphindaphindiwe

Solikamsk ukuhluleka - of "Bric" akulona ngqa emlandweni. izenzakalo ezifanayo senzeka ngo-1986 nango-1995.

Ngo-2006, inkampani wawudla izindwali okwami BKRU-1, etholakala eduze nedolobha Berezniki, futhi kamuva ngonyaka akha ukwehluleka endaweni yayo, okwandisa nge sikhathi. Phakathi neminyaka eyalandela, a ukwehluleka ambalwa amakhaya kusongelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani "Uralkali" usephoqeleke ukuba abaleke athathe yingxenye ngezimali ukuze Izindawo abahlali kusukela eyingozi futhi kubekwa dlula ujantshi.

Solikamsk yokusabela kuya ukuhluleka kwe-inthanethi: fotozhaby

Umphakathi Inthanethi uye wasabela kulesi senzo ngaphansi Solikamsk ngomuzwa engavamile amahlaya.

Ukuhluleka isibe fotozhabu ethandwa. Ezinye "yobuciko" ziye zaphumela pretty fun, naphezu sina ngalesi sigameko.