Izimbali clerodendrum: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, zizalela, izithombe

Igama elithi "clerodendrum" ine translation ezithakazelisayo kusuka Greek - "Isihlahla of Destiny". Ithi thembeke kanjani lesi sitshalo kuthinta umuntu, kunzima, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi eyokwenza ikhaya lakho ngokunethezeka futhi kuyokwenza kube Exotics kancane tropical - lokhu kuyiqiniso. Esikhathini ukulima endlini ezivamile izinhlobo ezintathu ukwakha ezihlabayo aluhlaza futhi uyabukeka emehlweni ngemibala egqamile. Funda isihloko ngalokho ufuna ukutshala ngokuthi ukunakekelwa clerodendrum ekhaya. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi kuzosiza ukubhekana ne hlobo of mila.

Incazelo isitshalo

Ngaphansi ejwayelekile igama clerodendrum kuhlanganiswe angaba ngamakhulu amane zama-nezihlahla, imivini, izihlahla, zimila ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Izitshalo basonta Lamiaceae umndeni, kodwa ngaphambili ngephutha kufakwe Verbenaceae. I zemvelo endaweni ukukhula - Afrika, eMelika, e-Australia, e-Asia (Japan, ePhilippines, eChina, eNdiya, Indochina futhi Korea).

Esikhathini clerodendrum ngobuningi - kwezihlahla abacaphuni okuyifomu ngokwemvelo amahlumela isikhathi eside kunaleso 4 m, ukuphakama Imininingwane zalesi sihlahla bese ifinyelela 2.5 m Kule ndaba, efana ezinye izimbali yasekhaya, clerodendrum kudinga ilungiswe .. amahlumela Nezimo ahlotshiswe amaqabunga amakhulu oppositely ahlelwe dark umbala ocebile oluhlaza ivelele veining. Usayizi leaf ifinyelela 12 cm ubude, kaningi onqenqemeni bushelelezi, ithiphu kancane side.

Omunye izinzuzo main of izitshalo - izimbali. blooms Clerodendrum kabili - entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Yena kaningi embozwe amahlukuzo efihlekile ku peduncles eside (ku 8-20 pc.). Umbala nokuma kuxhomeke ohlotsheni zezitshalo. Kwelinye igumbi isiko ukusatshalaliswa ekhethekile wathola ezintathu izinhlobo: clerodendrum Uolliha, Thompson, Uganda.

clerodendrum Uolliha

Plant zimila nakwezifudumele eBangladesh, eNdiya, Nepal futhi eningizimu yeChina. Sikhula ezingeni ukuphakama m 100 kuya 1200 ngaphezu kolwandle. It wathola igama layo yokudumisa isazi sezitshalo Danish futhi udokotela ohlinzayo Uolliha Nathaniel, owayenguyise umnikazi ingadi Botanical futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa mikhankaso yesayensi neNdiya. Phakathi ezitholwe zakhe eziningi ayavela izimbali emvula. Clerodendrum Uolliha endlini ikhula 50 cm ubude. Sici Its ehlukile -. Esibanzi ecwebezelayo emnyama amahlamvu obuluhlaza mihlobiso imiphetho kufika ku-15 cm Izimbali esikhulu esimhlophe ziqoqwa e ibhulashi.

clerodendrum Thompson

Leli fomu (isithombe sokuqala) yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi futhi ngokuvamile itholakala kakade wawanda nase-izitolo. Evergreen endlini umvini ake amahlumela ubude 2.5 m, okuyinto ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa mpo okutshalwe isikhala. amahlumela Nezimo embozwe amaqabunga amakhulu. Izimbali ukuma okungavamile sakhiwa iyizingxenye ezinhlanu bracts elimhlophe endaweni Corolla kanye flashlight umthunzi ezijulile obomvu okungukuthi kancane amancane ngosayizi. Izimbali clerodendrum Thompson chaza kabili ngonyaka. Corollas ngokushesha fade, futhi bracts agcinwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

clerodendrum Ugandan

Buka ongowokuzalwa kwezifunda zezintaba enkulu yeMpumalanga Afrika. Ingabe isivakashi ezingavamile ezindlini zethu futhi izindlu, futhi elinye baba amalungu avelele kakhulu bohlobo lwe. Abantu wabiza "butterfly blue" ngenxa nefomu ethize izimbali. Lesi sitshalo ungumvini Kuphendula ne mncane obuphelele semilignified 2.5 m. Esibanzi Five-Izimbali okhanyayo tint okwesibhakabhaka futhi eqoqwe in inflorescence paniculate.

Ezibani lokushisa

Lapho ekhetha indawo ye-isitshalo, futhi ukuqinisekisa izimo best for ulwazi kufanele kucatshangelwe kwasekuqaleni ngaye mayelana lapho evela khona. Ngokwalesi simiso kufanele zibandakanye wonke izitshalo zasendlini. Clerodendrum ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama ku onothile, ngaphansi ikhava kwezihlahla ezinkulu ukuthi ahlakaze ukukhanya yemvelo.

Ngokuqondene nalokhu isitshalo kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo. Nikeza kuye ukukhanya okusabalele. Ukuze wenze lokhu kangcono entshonalanga nasempumalanga iwindi. On the eningizimu ohlangothini isidingo pritenenie, enyakatho, kunalokho, ukuntuleka ukukhanya sizoba, futhi lesi sitshalo neze eziqhakaza.

Clerodendrum thermophilic, ngakho ngempela ukhululekile ku nemibandela yethu nokushisa okugangathayo kwasehlobo. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango lokushisa uhla - +18 ... +25 ° C. Winter isikhathi kumele kube epholile, mayelana 16 ° C. Ngakho-ke kuyinto enhle simila kude radiators.

inhlabathi

clerodendrum Primer kufanele kube ukukhanya nokunomsoco. Ukuze ukupheka ke, thatha Peat, isihlabathi futhi abavamile ingadi umhlabathi ngaphambilini iphathwa futhi disinfected endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1: 3. Uma ungeke ukwenze ngokwakho ke ukhetho best ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ngomumo. Ene-asidi kancane izakhi substrate nge pH 5-6,5 - yilokhu "uthando" clerodendrum. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (isithombe lisetshenziswe kulesi sihloko babonise indlela ukuphulula ubukeka eluhlaza uma kungase kungadingeki lutho) akuyona kakhulu isikhathi esiningi ngabo, kodwa kumele kube njalo.

Ezansi imbali imbiza ukugcwalisa ungqimba amanzi kufanele kube 2-3 cm obukhulu ubumba enwetshiwe noma isitini olwembiza. Utshalwe zezinhlobo omdala Kunconywa njalo eminyakeni 2-3, kanti nezitshalo ezincane minyaka yonke ngemva zom isikhathi.

Umswakama futhi ayakhala

zinomswakama omningi, ukushisa, kanye ukuthambisa avamile - omunye izimo esiyinhloko yimpumelelo ukutshalwa clerodendrum ekhaya. Classical isitshalo tropical ngokuphelele awukwazi ukubekezelela emoyeni elomile. Sishaye Kwenziwa ngokuvamile (ikakhulukazi uma etholakala eduze radiators) kanye unyaka wonke, ukugwema amanzi amaconsi ku izimbali. Clerodendrum Ungasetha kabusha amahlamvu phakathi nenkathi ithule, lapho icala kwanele ukuvikela kusuka ukushisa imithombo.

Ukunisela ehlobo futhi ngesikhathi zezimbali kufanele kube njalo futhi uchichima, ukuwa nobusika - a ngokulinganisela. Naphezu uthando umswakama, lesi sitshalo akabubekezelelanga yokujama tsi yayo. Amanzi ukunisela Kunconywa ukuthatha ethambile: imvula noma hlala.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka wokukhula zezimbali izitshalo asebenzayo akudingeki efaka umquba amaminerali umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imvamisa - kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Clerodendrum: izihlahla

isitshalo Adult idinga impilo kanye rejuvenation njalo izihlahla. It wenziwa kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho clerodendrum uzothola okwaqala ngo ukukhula - ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukucupha ukukhula amagatsha lateral wayewuthena amahlumela kuya 1/3 ye ubude. Ngaphandle isici yobuhle likhona kanye nama-practical. Izimbali akhiwa kuphela amahlumela amasha, ngakho ukugqugquzela simila. zezinhlobo Young ukuthuthukisa tillering umane phusha.

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo, ikakhulukazi, Thompson clerodendrum, zingatshalwa njengoba enhle elengayo isitshalo noma ukusetshenziswa ingadi evundla mpo usebenzisa intambo iqine noma ntambo. Kukhula ehlathini kungenziwa iqondiswe, isibonelo, a Kuvunguza noma ukhalise, noma yakha komtamariske.

isitshalo esiphelweni

Lo mbuzo kuqondene kakhulu abalandeli imbali zasendlini, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi imbali umbukwane kakhulu futhi emuhle. Clerodendrum, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili (vegetative futhi imbewu), ngokushesha kwandisa volumetric mass oluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isenzakalo esisha bok isitshalo cuttings apical akubangi nobunzima. Ukutshala impahla yakha ngaphezu kokwanele emva Ukusincwela.

Cuttings kushintshwe ubude 20 cm, ingxenye engezansi mahhala kusukela amahlamvu. Khona-ke ezibekwe embizeni opaque ngamanzi. Izimpande bavele ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zikhule kahle. zezinhlobo Young kwezinye zezinhlobo eziqhakaza onyakeni wokuqala emva kokutshala.

imbewu Clerodendrum mikhulu, ngakho azivamile ukuba nenkinga nabo. Noma kunjalo, imbewu esiphelweni Kubalulekile izilwane ezingavamile noma varietal nzalo ukuthi uthole Isiqu is nje akunakwenzeka. Le nqubo kukhathaza ngaphezulu. Imbewu zitshalwa mini-greenhouse noma teplichku, kancane ufafaze phansi futhi elinde ukuhluma, ngezikhathi angabiki umthamo kanye imanzise umhlabathi njengoba seyomile. Ngemva ukubukeka iqabunga lalowo izithombo yesibili usuhleli izimbiza amancane ngabanye.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Clerodendrum ngempela ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona amafutha abalulekile e amaqabunga amahlumela. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izitshalo ezisengozini kakhulu ngokumelene Silakho, aphid, yizimbuzane nezinambuzane esikalini. Uma kukhona izimpawu lesion, kufanele ngokushesha aphathe esihlahleni futhi amalungiselelo akhethekile okwesikhashana behlukene nezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

Imbangela yesifo ngokuvamile itholakala ukunakekelwa okungalungile izitshalo. Ngakho, i-high umswakama okuqukethwe ngokuhlanganyela ongaphakeme lokushisa umoya avuse ukuthuthukiswa powdery isikhutha and ukubola ezahlukene.

Kungani eziqhakaza clerodendrum?

Clerodendrum - kuba esimila Ornamental, amahlumela ezinamandla green okuyinto ngokwazo zinhle. Umthelela is iyakhula izikhathi eziningi lapho avele izimbali ezinhle nge iphunga olubucayi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki isikhathi eside, inkinga itholakala ukunakekelwa okungalungile. izizathu ezingase kanje:

• hhayi eyenziwa izihlahla, kuyilapho efihlekile akhiwa kuphela amahlumela amasha;
• ukungahambisani ebusika inkathi ithule (ngoba maningi zezimila eziqhakazayo kumelwe "khululeka" ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye ngenkasa encishisiwe);
• yokuntuleka ukukhanyisa - indawo phezu emafasiteleni enyakatho, noma emthunzini kuholela amahlamvu untengantenga, esisuka amahlumela kanye ukungabikho umbala, njengoba clerodendrum kudinga okungenani amahora angu-2-3 usuku kwelanga zihlakazeke.