Missouri-evening primrose: incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

Evening primrose, noma njengoba ibizwa, ebusuku ikhandlela ingenye izitshalo emangalisayo kakhulu. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana, phakathi kwazo kukhona osekukade Missouri-evening primrose. Golden Beauty, njengazo zonke ezinye zezinhlanzi, izimbali iqala ntambama futhi kwaqhubeka kuwo ebusuku. Ngu ekuseni izimbali zakhe ibuna, kodwa esikhundleni, efihlekile omusha zisashisa kuphela kusihlwa futhi. Namhlanje ukutshela mayelana evening primrose iminyaka eminingi. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo babe umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama abo, futhi uma ungakaze ihlangabezane lolu hlobo, kodwa bafuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho, ukunikela ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Incazelo imibala

Omunye-evening primrose izinhlobo aphuzi ubizwa ngokuthi Missouri. Lokhu sitshalo undersized, zisetshenziswa, ngaso izimbali, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-June kuze frost kuqala, exudes iphunga elimnandi, ke ukuyichaza ezisawolintshi amanothi. I Missouri-evening primrose izimbali naphakathi zifane inkomishi ecwebezelayo, singase sibe ukuba amasentimitha ezine ububanzi, eqoqwe a ngomusa inflorescence ububanzi of mayelana eziyishumi ngamasentimitha. Abalimi walithanda ezihlukahlukene umhlobiso. Yellow-evening primrose ezihlabayo zikhule kahle, bakwazi ukuhlobisa yonke insimu izimbali zayo aluhlaza futhi uchichima.

indawo zokutshala

Evening primrose - efunwa kakhulu enhlabathini esiqhakaza izimbali. Enhlabathini kanjani lokho angakwenza futhi luyokhula, kodwa ngeke eziqhakaza. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokubakhona amanzi. Futhi-evening primrose Missouri ngeke sikhule ezinzima, emhlabathini oqinile, kubalulekile ukuba kancane kancane athambise. Ngakho, khetha indawo elungile yokutshala primrose futhi ekukhuleni kwayo okugcwele, izimbali.

Inhlabathi kumele kube permeable kahle, akavunyelwe zenzeka yokujama tsi lamanzi emhlabathini, bese umswakama ngokweqile kuyingozi ohlelweni impande. Isayithi lapho ohlela ukutshala isitshalo kumele itholakale kwi endaweni kahle elikhanyayo, kodwa kungaba nasethunzini futhi penumbra. Okuchichimayo izimbali ophuzi-evening primrose sicela, uma kukhona zonke umquba kudingekile enhlabathini. Lokhu grade undersized, bakwazi ukuhlobisa izindlela engadini kanye zezimbali.

Zalisa inhlabathi Kunconywa ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, idinga nitrophoska futhi humus. Umquba zithathwa ncamashi imithetho: kwenye imitha square udinga ukwenza wezipuni ezimbili nitrophoska futhi ezintathu khilogremu humus. Emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi kumele kube kahle sokumba aze aphakame cishe amabili ngamasentimitha ukujula, ukususa zonke izimpande ukhula, amanzi, ukuqala umsebenzi ukugqoka.

izindlela eziningana kungenziwa itshalwe iminyaka enotera eziningi. Ukutshala nokunakekela uzobe kuchazwe okuqukethwe okwengeziwe. Uma unquma ukhule izimbali zakho siqu kusuka imbewu, indaba ukuthenga zokutshala kuphela kusuka inkampani omuhle.

imbewu

Ngale ndlela kungcono ukutshala zisetshenziswa. Missouri-evening primrose likhuluma ngokuqondile izinhlobo ezinjalo, ephelele ngakho. Imbewu izitshalo incane kakhulu, kubalulekile kuqala kuzo zonke mix nabo nge inani elincane isihlabathi umhlaba endaweni ukulungele ukujula esingeqile amamilimitha angu ezinhlanu.

Onyakeni wokuqala, akufanele silindele avele izimbali zawo ziwukudla kuphela sifanamsindvo namahlamvu. Missouri-evening primrose yokuqhuma iqala ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili.

Ukukhiqiza imbewu plant e ekhanyayo kungenzeka kuphela uma phansi lifudumeza kuze kube degrees 15, akukho ingozi frost. Nini amahlumela futhi abanye ngokuqina, uzodinga ukwenza thinning.

yisithombo indlela

Ukuze kuzuzwe izimbali ebusuku amakhandlela (Oenothera le Missouri), kudingeka alungiselele izithombo. Imbewu zitshalwa izinkomishi Peat plastic noma igcwale inhlabathi evundile (nge amanzi okuhle) ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, esikhaleni emasontweni amane ngaphambi avele izithombo. Gcina emoyeni lokushisa mayelana 20, ukuchelela njengoba ababekudinga. Ngo-May, lapho izithombo luyoqina, akukho usongo frost, kungashiwo watshala ensimini. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela ukulungise, ubone ngezansi okuqukethwe.

Lesi sigaba ehlathini

Lokhu kuyindlela elula nokusakaza futhi ukuba batshale izimbali le Missouri-evening primrose kusayithi. Uma othile omaziyo has lezi zitshalo, sengizibuza for ehlathini. Hlukanisa imbali ulula, udinga bambe up isitshalo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kanye impande, futhi yinhlama umhlaba, yehlisa emanzini ngoba ngokwahlukana ivikeleke kakhulu - ngakho kancane ezilimele uhlelo impande. Kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle ukumba aphume isihlahla, abaningi umkhiqizo ohlangothini amahlumela, okungase ngobumnene kuhoxiswe inhlabathi ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo main. Missouri-evening primrose kuletha ukufakelwa omkhulu ngisho ngesikhathi izimbali.

kokwehla

Evening primrose imbali iyona yokuqala, nge kokwehla yayo emhlabathini kubalulekile ukucabangela yonke imininingwane, ngoba kuthinta lithathelwe izitshalo ukuze bomhlaba bube busha. Uma wenza kanjalo it right, uthola izimbali ezinhle ebusuku ngeke ukuhlobisa indawo yakho ngokushesha.

1. Ukutshala izithombo, ukulungiselela izimbobo, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kwengxenye imitha, njengoba lesi sitshalo ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa kanye nampande kude kakhulu. Imigodi kumele kube ncamashi ukujula lapho isitshalo Simila izimbiza noma emhlabathini (ehlathini ukuqoqwa noma thinning Imbewu izithombo e endle).
2. Ezansi amanzi abavamile, elizoba abakhwabanisi omkhulu ngokweqile umswakama imfucumfucu ezivamile noma amatshe.
3. Beka yisithombo in emgodini fafaza inhlabathi evundile ezingeni lapho akhulela esitsheni noma inhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
4. Phela lezi manipulations uthele izithombo.

Ngemva betshala ungakhohlwa mayelana ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo. Ukuthola imithetho eyisisekelo okumele ilandelwe ukuze asebenzayo ukukhula izimbali primrose. Inqubo ephelele ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, ukunakekelwa kunalokho bakudala, ke akahlukile lokho okudingekayo ukuze ngokunakekela ezinye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi zezimbali.

ukuchelela

Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze nginisele izitshalo ezisencane. Adult evening primrose akakubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile. amanzi amile kungabangela abolile izimpande, futhi lingaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla. Uma kuwukuthi inkathi kuba imvula eyanele, bese ukuthambisa kungadingeki nhlobo.

Phakathi nenkathi eyomile, lapho phansi yome ngokuphelele, cishe the hlahla kuwufanele kancane imanzise umhlabathi.

umquba

izitshalo nje etshalwe akudingeki efaka umquba lonke nyaka. Kuzoba ngokwanele ingxube, okuyinto yethulwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuqala ngonyaka ozayo, udinga isikhathi isizini ukwakha imvundela, kuyoba ukuqinisa ukukhula, futhi ngesikhathi zezimbali pamper evening primrose potassium sulfate, izinkuni umlotha. Into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it, ukondla sulfate potassium kufanele ngokuqinile ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo ngaphandle okwandisa umthamo.

Ukuze ukubukeka kwaba ngenxa yobuhle, ekuseni kubalulekile ukususa izimbali wilted ukuze abazi konakalisa ukubukeka nezitshalo akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa efihlekile ezintsha.

spudding

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo i-primrose kusihlwa Yileso ziba ngcono njalo. Lokhu kuzovumela ngaphezulu oxygenate phansi, ukuqeda umswakama ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula, bayakwazi ukunciphisa ukukhula we-evening primrose, nakuba yena kuyinto izikolo kakhulu zonke emhlabeni zikhula utshani namasiko. Yingakho it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abantu abangu eduze kwamanye nezitshalo Ornamental.

Missouri-evening primrose ekwindla kufanele ancamuka - at kakhulu impande. Ukuvikela izimpande ebusika badinga izinto nesembozo, kahle ukukhonza le nhloso futhi zikaphayini-izinaliti.

Izinambuzane nokulawula kwabo

Growing evening primrose, wena cishe uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana izifo isitshalo noma ukuhlaselwa inkathazo. Le mbali linamandla kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zici ezingathandeki. Ukwehluleka ukubona imithetho ukunakekelwa noma uma sizini liyana kakhulu futhi umswakama amile, kungenzeka kube nabathile izifo fungal, kodwa ngokushesha iphathwa usebenzisa nesikhunta.

Izinambuzane akuvamile impinge phezu primrose kusihlwa, kodwa namanje angamukela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, aphathe izitshalo ne zinambuzane. Ezinye izinambuzane kufanele ukuqoqa ngesandla ukususa izimbali.

Ngokulandela lokhu imithetho elula, uzothola edlelweni elihle, okuyinto njalo ebusuku kuyinto uphosa "inyanga imbali".