Ukuhlaziywa morphological emabito

Igama elithi "gerund" yavela ngekhulu XVII yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili (Dea + esithi). Lokhu isimo sesenzo, ukushaya isigwebo ezincane nomthelela ezengeziwe. Ngezizathu zolimi nemisebenzi yazo ke kuyafana isandiso, ngoba akashintshi. Morphological ukuhlaziywa emabito, wena ucacise kuphela izibonakaliso unomphela, non-unomphela , akunandaba.

ukuhlaziywa morphological emabito

1.Nazovite tenkhulumo abonisa jikelele incazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

2. Yiziphi morphological izici:

- ukuhlinzekela ukuma kokuqala (kwekusebentisa);

- recoverability;

- ukubukeka;

- Guqulela;

- nokungaguquguquki.

3. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi syntactic indima emshweni lisebenza.

Nakani!

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi emabito kanye participles. Ukuze sibhekane nalo, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi isakramente, gerund futhi isenzo sibonakala ngezindlela isenzo, futhi ngenxa yalokho elihlobene ne ukubaluleka isenzo. Uwahlukanise ukusiza, okokuqala kunakho konke, imibuzo. amafomu Conjugated sesenzo banesibopho okulandelayo: "? Yini ongayenza" "? Okufanele ukwenze", "? Okufanele ukwenze", "? Okufanele ukwenze", "? Okufanele ukwenze", "? Wenzani", Futhi abanye. Ngu gerund umbuzo "Yini Ukwenziwa?" Okumele abekwe noma "Yini okufanele kwenziwe?", Kanye semantic, syntactic, esiza ukuchaza yayo indima emshweni: "kanjani?", "Nini?", "Kungani?". Ngokwesibonelo: Stomp, ukubambana ngezandla emhlabeni botha umlilo (-buthuntu kanjani?). Emva kokuphothula umsebenzi, abafana babephakamisa izandla (ephakanyiswe lapho?). Ill, ngaya esibhedlela (baya lapho?).

Ngu umbuzo wenhlanganyelo, "Yini okufanele ngiyenze?" Can isethwe, "Yini okufanele ngiyenze?", "Yini ukuyenza?".

Futhi e evelela futhi participles futhi emabito usizo tijobelelo:

- abangaphelele esithi isimo sesenzo stem yakheke samanje abangaphelele fomu nge Isijobelelo -a (Aba) lobi: wokufundwayo - Ukufundwa, bukhoma - eziphilayo;

- gerund ifomu ephelele Kumiswa kusukela isiqu sama kwekusebentisa ifomu ephelele ne ndweni' isijobelelo, -vshi, -shi: ukwenza - ukwenza, musa, udedele - falling, bawa phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa morphological emabito, kumelwe ucacise yayo reflexivity: ukubuya (nge postfix-Xia, -S) futhi esasiwujuqu (beztakovogo).

emabito Single ngezinye izikhathi ulahlekelwe izimpawu isenzo badlulele isigaba nezandiso. Kulokhu, lo emabito wangaphambili ayibonisi esinye isenzo (bona esikhundleni amafomu ngamazwi, musa ukuphendula umbuzo "ukwenzani na?" Hhayi, "Yini ukwenza?"), Kodwa ukumela uphawu isinyathelo kuphela bese uphendula umbuzo "kanjani?". Ngokwesibonelo: Abafana wangilalela athule (indlela ukulalela - athule, kuba isandiso, hhayi gerund?).

ukuhlaziywa morphological liyadingeka usebenze umongo ngokubhala ne gerund isenzo esinye isinyathelo okusho ukuthi.

Ibhalwe morphological ukuhlaziywa emabito

Empumulweni, ukushaya futhi begxuma, iphuma ngaphesheya komgwaqo.

Iyakhala (iphuma)

1. Ukukhala - deepr.

2. Pitch (njengoba? Ukwenza lokho?) Ukukhala. NF - ukukhala.

Morph. izimpawu: Nesov. e., nevozvr., Napier., zinjalo.

3. (kanjani? Ukwenza lokho?) Links.

Oshaya (iphuma)

1. Bouncing - deepr.

2. Pitch (njengoba? Ukwenza lokho?) Bouncing. NF - gxuma.

Morph. izimpawu: Nesov. e., nevozvr., Napier., zinjalo.

3. (kanjani? Ukwenza lokho?) Bouncing.

Oral morphological ukuhlaziywa emabito

Iyakhala (iphuma)

1. Ukukhala - gerund, simele umphumela yesibili.

2. Pitch (njengoba? Ukwenza lokho?) Ukukhala. Ifomu kokuqala - indandatho.

izici morphological: umbono abangaphelele, imali engeke ibuye ekhokhelwa, okungezona umenziwa, EsiZulwini asinayo isenzo fomu.

3. Isiphakamiso efeza indima izimo syntactic.

Oshaya (iphuma)

1. Bouncing - gerund lisho umphumela yesibili.

2. Pitch (njengoba? Uyakwenza lokho?) Bouncing. Ifomu kokuqala - gxuma.

izici morphological: umbono abangaphelele, imali engeke ibuye ekhokhelwa, okungezona umenziwa, EsiZulwini asinayo isenzo fomu.

3. Isiphakamiso efeza indima izimo syntactic.