Kozma Kryuchkov - hero edume of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Biography nesithombe. feat Cossack

Ngeshwa, bambalwa abantu khumbula ukuthi wahlala Don Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, waba iqhawe ngesikhathi sakhe. Kodwa ngemva kwezenzakalo kuka-1917, udumo kubo ukuyiveza, futhi ulwazi mayelana nezenzo zawo wabhubhisa ngamabomu. Kodwa ayikho neyodwa kulezi Cossack akuzange wathola ukwanda okunjalo meteoric kuya Olympus wenkazimulo kazwelonke, kodwa kuye. Futhi akekho "oklinyayo yokuvukela" awuzange anyundele nezikhulu zaseSoviet njengoba Kozma Kryuchkov. izenzo zakhe nobuqhawe babe kahle njengoba amanga nenkulumo-ze ngu amaBolshevik, futhi igama layo kuyinto yokuhlanjalazwa. Kodwa "George Cross" ngoba nje umuntu akenziwa ukhishwa, ngakho Kozma Kryuchkov ngiyitholile ngokuphelele emfanele. Yayiyini ephawulekayo Biography of the iqhawe ezilandisiwe ngeMpi Yezwe I nokuthi lokho amasevisi senziwa nguye Chevalier of St George sika Cross? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Iminyaka Engu esakhula

Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov wazalwa ngo-1890 edolobhaneni Nizhne-Kalmykovsky (Ust-Medveditsk isiFunda Upper Don). Abazali hero esizayo ukuba banamathele imithetho eqinile kwemfundo uzame ukuhambisana nezimo zengqondo ezithi kwesilisa umndeni.

Kakade eminyakeni 17 Kozma Kryuchkov, ogama biography iyathakazelisa mlando, kwaba ihhashi kanye inkemba. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, lo insizwa iqeda izifundo zakhe esikoleni stanitsa futhi zijoyine Third Don Cossack Regiment ukukhonza Motherland. Ngesikhathi Cossack abasha wayesevele eshade, futhi umndeni Wafikelwa izingane ezimbili - intombazane nomfana.

Ukuqala Okokuqala Umhlaba ...

Le nsizwa is ngokushesha okukhulu wazimisa njengonegunya nesosha ukuphenya ngenkuthalo nokuhlola ngo-1914 wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba umabhalane amakhulu 6 lwesithathu Don ibutho. Kozma Kryuchkov waphenduka ngempela ibe Cossack savvy, smart futhi abanesibindi, kahle uyazi okuningi ezindabeni zezempi.

impi phambili wathatha ubande uma ukhuluma naye futhi ngomoya ophansi, ngoba wayekulungele ngoba, kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ngokushesha kwaba isevisi ibhizinisi main zokuphila kwakhe. Ababephila kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala iqhawe bakhumbula ukuthi Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, ogama biography kuphela aziwa ezimbalwa, kwaba inesizotha futhi nginamahloni kodwa kwaba ivulekele inkhulumiswano ezingxoxweni nabangani kanye nozakwabo wabonisa ubuqotho.

Okuhle Imizimba, ubungqabavu, isibindi, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle - zonke lezi zimfanelo ukhuluma ngani yokuthi iyiNdodana lonke izwe lakubo, okuyinto nganoma isiphi isikhathi bangaba isikhashana ukuzivikela kwakhe kweqiniso.

feat

Ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II yaqala Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov ne ibutho ungaphakathi Calvary (Poland). Kwaba kukhona ukuthi kwenzeka isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe. Ekupheleni kuka-July 1914, futhi ezintathu ozakwabo zakhe (Ivan Shchegol'kov, Vasily Astakhov, uMichael Ivankin), izulazula endaweni, yazithela amaJalimane. I amabutho ukungalingani. Enemy amandla olunezinombolo abantu cishe abathathu kweshumi. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa amaJalimane watatazela yilo mhlangano ezingalindelekile, kodwa lapho baqaphela ukuthi babebuka kuqhathaniswa 4 kuphela Cossack baphuthuma kuhlasela. Kodwa Kozma Firsovich futhi ozakwabo zakhe lula kangaka ukuba bangayeki ungathandi: babehlose ukunikeza wenqaba esifanelekayo amaJalimane. Kwamaqembu alwayo ukuza eduze komunye nomunye, futhi kube nempi enkulu waqala. Cossacks shredding ngokuphepha izitha zakho izinkemba, ukukhumbula kahle isipiliyoni oyise omkhulu.

Kwelinye izikhathi elula kakhulu futhi ezifanele Kozma okucatshangwe, futhi esandleni sakhe kwakukhona khona isibhamu. Wayesezohamba ukuvula umlilo phezu amaJalimane, kodwa kakhulu uyaziqhelelanisa nezinsolo ezimthintayo shutter kanye igobolondo bagibele. Yena ehlome yena ngenkemba futhi kwaqala nge impindiselo ukulwa nesitha. iziqubu imiphumela emangalisa. Iningi lamabutho isitha abagibele amahhashi-German labhujiswa: ezimbalwa kuphela wakwazi ukubaleka. Futhi ngo 'ezibulalayo' ukulahlekelwa le Cossacks engazange abe khona, kodwa zonke ziye zalimala. Njengoba amasosha nabo wafakaza feat Kozma Kryuchkov ayibanga bacabange ngale ndlela: uyena yedwa abulawe nanye Jalimane, zalotshwa okugwazwa amaningi, esekhona emzimbeni wakhe namanje.

Ngemva kwalokho, lo hero ekutshela: "Uma ehamba phansi walala 24 amaJalimane efile. nabangane bami balimala, mina ngikwazile 16 angahlaba ukulimala, kanye nehhashi lami -. 11. Ngokushesha White Olite wavakashela Jikelele Rennenkampf wanginikeza St George iribhoni " Kwakuwusuku umklomelo kakhulu ukuzivikela yezwe lenkaba yawo. Kozma Kryuchkov - hero edume of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala - kwaba uyaziqhenya ukudlula noma iyiphi enye. Kodwa Vasily Astakhov, u-Ivan Mikhail Shchegol'kov Ivankin futhi wathola imiklomelo ezikutholile St George indondo.

iholide

Podlechites amanxeba esibhedlela, Cossack abanesibindi wabuyela ibutho lakhe, kodwa emva kwesikhashana ithunyelwe ikhefu ekhaya wakhe epulazini.

Inkazimulo feat Kryuchkov usephendukele kude Lower Kalmykovskogo. Sezwa ngalokho Umbusi ngokwakhe. Bekusele abadumile nge amaJalimane ngobuciko evezwe abezindaba main Russian. Kozma Firsovich waba iqhawe lesizwe, nobemele i-Russian alamandla empi. Kryuchkov akuvumelekile ukuba kudlule amaphephandaba paparazzi. Waze waba ilungu amazwibela ezindaba. Ngo-1914, isithombe abanesibindi Cossack iqhawe ephrintiwe cishe zonke nakomagazini. Ubuso Kozma Firsovicha ukuthi zokuhlobisa izitembu, amaphosta yokushisekela izwe futhi ngisho ibhokisi likagwayi. Futhi kuyabonakala phezu wrappers ushokoledi "wamaqhawe" ukuthi zenziwa efektri Kalesnikova. It is esigama emva steamship. Famous umdwebi IIya Repin wayenikeze hero edume of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kwakukhona ngisho okuthi kunezinye amantombazane waya ngokuqondile phambili ukuze uthole ukwazi Cossack abanesibindi.

Wezempi, it is baziswa ...

Uma edition eprintiwe "IMpi Enkulu e izithombe nemifanekiso," Uyabhala: "Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, a feat ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu, waba owokuqala ezinhlwini engezansi umnikazi umklomelo ohlonishwa."

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa udumo lwakhe eyaphishekelwa hhayi kuphela "isakhamuzi", kodwa futhi ngenxa kanembeza. Ube esenikezwa "nelungelo" isikhundla endlunkulu division - Ukaputeni we-onogada.

Abaphila Besikhathi iqhawe watshelwa ukuthi wayehlale ephakathi kwamakhulu izinhlamvu kusevisi, kanye nabasebenzi wawudla izindwali amaphasela okudla.

Ngo eMoscow Kryuchkov umnikelo wathola inkemba yakhe ohlakeni esiliva, njengasezulwini "umuzi iNeva" wethula isipho esifanayo, kodwa igolide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kozma Firsovich waba umnikazi we ikhaba, elalibhalwe nge inkhulumo. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Kryuchkov nguye ithuba lika isisu "okuchachambile" inkonzo endlunkulu nakwamanye, futhi waphinde wacela ukuba phambili ukulwa amaJalimane.

phambi Romanian

Sicela Cossack iqhawe yagcina ihlolwe, Kozma Firsovich njengengxenye yesithathu eya Don phambi Rumanian Front. Kulesi yaseshashalazini imisebenzi kulwa njalo. Izingwegwe kanye lapha ukubonisa izimfanelo zabo engcono kwesesosha. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-1915, yena nomunye amasosha eziyishumi nabo kwelinye lala madolobhana bacabangisise isitha, okuyinto kabili amandla abo. Ingxenye abahlaseli German bashonile kwathi abanye lithunjwa. Cossacks wakwazi ukuthola ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana ukuphi amabutho esitha. Futhi lokhu feat Kryuchkov kwaphawulwa izinduna. Kozma Firsovich ukhishwa isihloko nosayitsheni, futhi kufika ngesilinganiso jikelele uqobo exhawulana kuye wathi ukuthi uyaziqhenya ukuthi ibutho lakhe uyiqhawe ngokugqamile futhi benesibindi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Kryuchkov omethembayo lokuyala amakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, i-Cossack abanesibindi ezimpini amasu, okuyinto ngokuvamile Ufika abalimala ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ngolunye usuku, ngemva kwempi e-Poland, ukuphila kwakhe kusongelwa, kodwa sibonga ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele enikeziwe Kozma Firsovich ngasinda.

yisehlakalo

Enye kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu Kryuchkov kwaba ekuqa- 1916-1917 sika. Esesibhedlela e Rostov. Futhi lapha kuvele sigameko edabukisayo. Imikhonyovu weba Cossack "Order of St George." Lesi sehlakalo saba ngokushesha ezichazwe emaphephandabeni endawo. Ngemva igama lakhe Kozma Kryuchkov neze ukusho nasemaphephandabeni.

Imiklomelo of Merit

Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Cossacks Upper Don wesifunda izindondo eziningi phezulu, phakathi okuyizinto ezimbili zesiphambano St George, St George sika izindondo ezimbili "Ukuze Mendi". Wakhushulelwa ezikhundleni ezibalulekile podhorunzhego Cossacks. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ukuphila Februwari Revolution Kryuchkov kungokoqobo izinguquko ezinkulu. Namanje ethambile ngemva esibhedlela Kozma Firsovich "nehlombe le" Charge wekomidi regimental. Kodwa emva kwempi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Russian Army yahlakazeka. Esikhathini Cossack imvelo, kwaphakama ukuxabana kakhulu: esinye isikhulumi ngoba uhulumeni omusha, kanti enye ingxenye yaba asekelwe umbuso ubudala. isikhundla sayo kule ndaba ibilokhu mina U Kryuchkova. Ukunamathela mphakathi wezinzalamizi, wakhuluma esivuna kwenkosi ukunyakaza White. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe nabasekeli bakhe, wabuyela Hamlet lwakubo.

Eminyakeni enzima kulwiwa

Kodwa impilo enokuthula e lwakubo Lower Kalmykovskom athuthukile. Ukwehlukanisa obomvu nomhlophe nawo Cossacks.

kungazelelwe Izitha baba abangane abakhulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuvala izihlobo. Kwadingeka ukungena ngxabano nabalingani wangaphambili futhi Kozma Kryuchkov.

ukufa

The hero edume of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wafa ukufa nobuqhawe e Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1919. Ukufa lamfica Kryuchkov edolobhaneni Lopuhovki (Saratov esifundeni). Red shelled emzaneni kanye amachashazi ambalwa lwamyisa Cossack. IComrades ephethwe ukuyikhipha Kozma Firsovicha we amabhomu, kodwa isilonda okuholela kwaba aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni. Wembelwa emathuneni of Hamlet lwakubo.