Izibonelo efaneleyo izincwadi nekukhuluma. Amazwi efaneleyo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene womsebenzi

umsebenzi ngamunye has imininingwane yayo, hhayi kuphela emisebenzini kodwa futhi silulumagama. Imigomo, amagama amathuluzi, ukusebenza emisebenzini - konke lokhu definition ayo, kuyaqondakala kuphela ochwepheshe. Ipumelelo eshanela iplanethi, futhi ekuthuthukiseni isayensi livela bayanda amagama amasha. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi namuhla, cishe izinkulungwane 60 amagama kukhona emkhakheni electronics, futhi kwisichazamazwi owaziwa Ozhegova nabo 3000 ngaphansi. Kungenjalo, njengoba ukuqhuma kwetheminoloji, it is hhayi ngokuthi.

Endaweni efaneleyo isiRashiya: endaweni kanye nokubaluleka

Okokuqala, ake ukuchaza lesi simo. Ukukhiqizwa isichazamazwi - ezizimele ohlelweni ulimi, okuyinto inhlanganisela zonke imiqondo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kanye izihloko. Kuyinto amaningi ulwazi umsebenzi.

Special Bufinyelela silulumagama nelulwimi tetemibhalo, okuyinto ngokuphelele akunakugwenywa, njengoba amagama akhethekile kakhulu kungenzeka babe ebisetshenziswa izizathu inhloso. Lokhu kufaka popularization of ulwazi lwesayensi, kanye nokwenza ngcono isiko zabantu, futhi indlela yokufinyelela yesimanje nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla sonke siyazi ukuthi lokhu apogee futhi perigee, akekho uyoba umangale ukuthini inkulumo ethi "kokwehla ezithambile" noma isayensi Lunar.

ulimi Literary kanye nesilulumagama professional anesisekelo ezivamile izwi-kwetinhlavu kanye ukuhlanekezela umjikelezo kungenzeka ngakho: umqondo aziwayo kakade kwinani elisha, okuyinto has a lunye emincane.

Ochwepheshe Ukuxhumana, zonke izinhlobo amaphepha isayensi, imibiko kanye nemibiko ukukhiqizwa inezibonelo efanele, okuyinto babe ngezigaba zabo.

imiqondo neziLimi silulumagama ekhethekile

Okokuqala, leli gama (kusukela Latin - "umngcele"). Unjalo igama noma ibinzana (ngamanye amagama - ulimi lwezandla), okuyinto correlates nge umqondo okhethekile. Lokho imigomo kufakwe iningi neologisms kokuvela muva. Isibonelo efaneleyo kwezokwelapha.

Terminological: izingxenye zalo - eqinisweni, zonke izimpawu ezifanayo ngokolimi, kodwa sivele sidlulile kwemvelo ezisebenza njengoba wahlukana (owodwa) izincazelo phambi yokuxhuma ku-theory anokuhambisana ngokwesayensi.

Nomen (igama lesiLatini elisho "igama lomndeni"). Kuyinto isigaba esizimele silulumagama, okubonisa into eyodwa ebonakalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho sibonisa insimbi futhi bathi kungcono oscilloscope, lokho sifuna uyilethe njalo ngokushesha uzwa leli gama. Ukuze ongelutho akunakwenzeka ukucabanga kwenye idivayisi enikeza oscillations kagesi.

umqondo kakhulu yeningi silulumagama ekhethekile - kuba efaneleyo. ukusatshalaliswa Special ezikutholile kule ngxoxo, njengoba iningi lawo lolungakahleleki lahlotshaniswa nokuba imiqondo ngokwesayensi. Isibonelo efaneleyo ingatholakala izichazamazwi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini, futhi izincwadi, avame eyenziwa kule mibhalo, umsebenzi ongokomfanekiso-indlela abazizwa ngayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa nesenzakalo

Kunezindlela ezintathu kumiswa amazwi ezikhethekile:

- Empeleni lucebe. Kuyinto ukuvela izinto ezikhethekile ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, abadobi abavela igama eliyisenzo elithi "shkerit" (esiswini fish) kwakheka igama umsebenzi - "shkershik".

- lucebe-semantic. Ukuvela ijagoni ngu rethinking izwi eyaziwa kakade, okungukuthi, ukubukeka Inani lakhe elisha. Ukuze amaphrinta hhayi cap umnqwazo njengabapristi, bese kuhlanganiswa inchumbi izincwadi eziningana kuheda. A ipayipi umzingeli imele lutho kodwa nomsila impungushe.

- bheke lucebe. Izibonelo ijagoni ezivukayo ngale ndlela, kuba lula ukuthola, kusukela lokhu ukwengeza tijobelelo noma amazwi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini esiqiwini (indlela isipele noma ingxenye kokuthile) noma Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba - umhleli oyinhloko.

Izici inkulumo futhi amazwi ekhethekile

Naphezu komkhawulo obonakalayo ukusetshenziswa nobuchwepheshe ezitholakala zonke izitayela isiRashiya. Kome isitayela olusemthethweni akumangalisi-ke, futhi endaweni efaneleyo umsebenzi walo okulula eveza umqondo kusho.

Ngokuphathelene inkulumo yesayensi, kukhona bomsebenzi esetshenziswa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

- okwesikhathi nokwenziwa ngcono kolwazi silulumagama asinazo izithombe ezikhethekile;

- enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ngekhanda umbhalo ngenxa nomthamo imiqondo;

- Gwema tautology, wenziwe ngokuya izibonelo efaneleyo.

Ukuze izitayela lesibonwa kanye bokubeka ukusetshenziswa kwamagama athile zenzeka umsebenzi ofanayo:

- Imininingwane;

- kuchumana (akasilo lichawe nje bezoziphatha yiqhawe, kodwa umfundi-umbhali);

- imizamo ekulondolozeni inkulumo - efaneleyo uchaza njalo esifushane;

- engqondweni yethu, ukwakha isithakazelo yobuchopho.

Lapho kukhona amazwi ekhethekile

Umthombo oyinhloko efaneleyo, okokuqala kunakho konke, amagama endabuko Russian eziye zabhekana rethinking semantic. Bona ziyaphuma silulumagama jikelele: ngokwesibonelo, wire kagesi kuba izinwele elincanyana. Elihlanganyelwe abahumushela kulo silulumagama kwesigubhu linikeza igama isibambo isando - ubivka, nejagoni ahlinzekwa umshayeli Ukuphumula ukubiza "kimarit". Ngisho izilimi zezigodi wabelane ngokusentshenziswa umgwaqo omkhulu - omkhulu.

Omunye umthombo ukubukeka amazwi ekhethekile lathathwa nezinye izilimi. Okuvame kakhulu babo bomsebenzi - izibonelo amazwi kwezokwelapha. Kuyini igama azithathe, Latin okuqinile, ngaphandle duck ngaphansi kombhede. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, cindezela benezinto ujabule ifomu ebizwa, kusukela esinakho kuphela nesikhundla sibalo ishiywa wakwenza.

Noma yimuphi umkhakha wekukhicita lelinetintfo ezakha uhlelo lapho amakilasi kungenziwa ikhishwe. Bese-ke, futhi enye kudinga amagama athile ibhekelela ngemacembu thematic.

Mayelana nezigcawu lucebe futhi thematic

amagama Professional aqukethe nje ngokuthola ulwazi mayelana umkhakha, kodwa nesimo sengqondo sabo isikhulumi isihloko. Kule umbono, zingabantu Injongo (ngokuvamile nomeny) kanye subjective:

- eveza angemahle noma indida kahle le ndaba. Ngakho, okuyiphutha umshini abashayeli - lomngcwabo.

- ahlobana ngokuqondile nesihloko. Ngakho waba zezindiza webhomu webhomu.

- Ngisho ku izinga lomsebenzi kungase kubonise efaneleyo. Izibonelo amazwi ekwakhiweni wokwakha uthi pustoshovka (kancane encibilikayo) noma indunduma yomhlabathi abazohlasela bekuyo (udonga engalingani).

Konke lokhu amaqembu angaphansi uxhumano ezithile, futhi kwenzeka behlukana ngokoqobo ngamazwi.

Mayelana nezigcawu lucebe-semantic

amazwi Professional abahlanganisiwe nje khona kokuhlaziywa ngokomzwelo esihlokweni noma isihloko, kodwa futhi ukuba nihlanganyele. Lokhu kusebenza ubudlelwane semantic: synonymy, homonymy, polysemy, sifanisongco. Amaqembu elandelayo ungabahlukanisa kulokhu:

- Amagama ukuthi kukhona okulingana isichazamazwi ezivamile. Inani labo zingatholakala ngokuvula Dictionary. Nobuchwepheshe bale oda isiRashiya eziningi: okwami - big mezhkolonochnye isikhala ekhasini iphephandaba.

- Kwamagama omqondofana. Ezindaweni ezahlukene ubuchwepheshe kusho into efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abashayeli, abakhi kanye machinists Scrap ngokuthi "umsizi".

- amazwi amaningi. Igama elithi "Vaz", ngaphandle amagugu owaziwa wemoto njengoba lokuthengisa, ireferensi camshaft ikakhulukazi kwezobunjiniyela lokukhanda.

Futhi ekugcineni, kwi lomkhakha

umsebenzi ngamunye has eziningi amazwi, amabinzana, kuphinyiswa kwemagama, aqukethe inkulumo elikhanyayo kakhulu. Kuvamise omqondofana angakahleleki behumusha. Zisetshenziswa kuphela lulwimi lolukhulunywa e Ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngokuthi "ijagoni lochwepheshe."

Imininingwane ngalolu limi kwenza kube engaqondakali esandleni somuntu, okuyinto ngaphandle kohlelo Ububanzi bemisebenzi. program abaningi babe tinge efanele lomkhakha: iketela, ngenja noma uhlaka. Kakade zifana isitsotsi - lwesigodi yezenhlalakahle ezivamile imvelo professional noma ngisho asocial emincane. umsebenzi ulimi ngasese, uyena kuphela "yabo".

isiphetho

Konke kumayelana silulumagama professional, ijagoni, ngisho olungamukelekile, kumelwe njalo ukutadisha, njengoba kuba impela ungqimba esikhulu lucebe, okuyinto akunakugwenywa, njengoba kubonisa izinqubo zomlando ekukhuleni komphakathi.