Hawaii County, United States: izikhangibavakashi

Izivakashi eziningi, okungcono endaweni ukuhlala e-United States kukhona zaseHawaii. Hawaii - isimo izwe, wamashumi omahlanu ngokulandelana engena isimo. Lokhu kwenzeke ehlobo lika-1959. Ngemva nokudliwa iziqhingi waqala ukukhula asebenzayo komnotho, kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu, okuyinto ngo-2015 zaba abantu ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi.

indawo

Baphi-Hawaii? Kumephu (ngezansi) libonisa ukuthi ziqhingi ziyashisa phakathi elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, kude US-west coast ukuba 3700 km. endaweni wabo - 28 311 km. sq. Lesi siqhingi Hawaii ahlelwe Kilauza nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo kanye Loa, kanye ithule intabamlilo iMauna Kea (4205 m).

Hawaii ubhekwa endaweni ezanda Zomhlaba, okuyinto umphumela mlilo. Ngenxa izici asenhlabathini, okuyinto cishe akusho ukugcina umswakama, esifundazweni sase-cishe akukho amachibi. Okuhlukile Halulu, Waiau River futhi Reservoir Ka Loko.

Bangaki iziqhingi e isimo Hawaii?

It yakhiwa iziqhingi 8 ezinkulu eningizimu-mpumalanga leziqhingi maphakathi Pacific Ocean:

• Kauai.
• AseNiihau.
• Molokai.
• Oahu.
• Lanai.
• Kahoolawe.
• Maui.
• Hawaii.

Akukona konke iziqhingi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, kodwa abangane isimo nabo, kusukela endaweni ingqikithi nezinye iziqhingi 124 imayelana eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela amakhilomitha square.

Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi - Hawaii (kumephu bubonakala). Ukuze ugweme ukudideka ne amagama wakhe uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Big Island. endaweni yayo - 10 432 km. sq. isimo US (kuphela) ukuthi - Hawaii:

• Akukhona eNyakatho Melika;
• ke uzungezwe ngokuphelele olwandle;
• iqoqo leziqhingi;

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe Capital

Honolulu - idolobha eliqhele esiqhingini Oahu, oyingxenye zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, inhloko-dolobha ye-State of Hawaii. Leli gama lingase lihunyushwe ngokuthi "bay esithekile." Kule ndawo imizana siqala 1100 AD. Ngokumangalisayo, isikhathi eside iNkantolo YaseYurophu, ezenzeka kusukela ngo-Nyakatfo Melika nase-Asia, abazange bakuqaphele iziqhingi futhi izakhamuzi zakhona.

Kuphela ekwindla ka-1794, eButterworth (UK) umkhumbi, eyayiholwa uCaptain Vilyam Braun, wafika ethekwini (kamuva wathola igama Honolulu). Khona-ke 'uBrown uze wacela ngokuhlukile - "Clean Harbor". Kamuva, kwadalulwa kabusha yokudumisa uBrown Bay ngikwazi ukuqala yayo.

Namuhla, Honolulu - Hawaii Centre, idolobha lesimanje namabhilidi omangalisayo, izindawo elula, amahhovisi eziningi, izindawo zokudla, izitolo.

On the omuzi iyona famous beach sandy Waikiki. amagagasi engaqinile ukudala izimo ngenxa yokuqhuba surfing. Namuhla, kukhona ethandwa ngomkhumbi isikhungo. Hawaii ezikhangayo okuyinto njalo zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi, minyaka yonke uthola izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. On ezinye zazo sizobe ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

Hawaii: mbukwane. Bishop Museum

Lesi sakhiwo lokhu Museum lakhiwa ngo-1889 esiqhingini Oahu futhi ingenye izikhumbuzo zalo ezinkulu. Isakhiwo senziwa isitayela Romanesque, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku yayidumile kakhulu kulezi ziqhingi. Isici isakhiwo mincane amafasitela arched, esisogwini olungaphambili lwesonto, futhi uchungechunge amakholomu Doric ukuthi ukusekela ukudlula isicabha. Uma uthi nhlá, umnyuziyamu kakhulu okusikhumbuza itshe inqaba ephakathi.

Lo mbukiso Museum iyiqoqo elikhulu kunawo zezinto yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni basePolynesia zobuciko namasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ungabona umbukiso izinambuzane, esakhiwa amakhophi abacishe babe izigidi eziyishumi nane. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa iyona embukisweni unomphela Hawaiiana isiko.

I Museum archive, equkethe imiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwa ubhoko isikhungo ePacific. Lona imibhalo yesandla eyigugu kakhulu, yebuciko, izithombe kanye namakhadi ibhizinisi, futhi amalebula.

Hawaii yaseshashalazini

Namuhla, abantu abaningi eRussia ukuthenga izinkambo eHawaii. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kahle ihlelwe lolwandle holidi uhambo. Futhi bheka kukhona okuthile.

Ngokwesibonelo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini Hawaiian - kuba isakhiwo enhle ngokubabazekayo esakhiwe ngo-1922. Itholakala inhliziyo yenhloko-dolobha. Isakhiwo lokuphekiwe National Register of-United States of izikhumbuzo zomlando. Theatre yakhiwa kuleli isitayela neoclassical, elaklanywa wezakhiwo W. Emory futhi M. Webb. Emaphephandabeni endawo limbiza ngokuthi "The Pride we Ocean".

Le nkundla elakhiwa hhayi kuphela ngemisebenzi futhi ukusebenza, kodwa futhi ukubukela amabhayisikobho. Ngemva kwesikhashana waqala ukulahlekelwa udumo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1984 wavalwa. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva ukuphila kwanqunywa ukuba kabusha. Ngemva Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo okuphelele yamabhayisikobho ingaphakathi yakhoselisa izivakashi ngo-1996. Manje useneminyaka engu-futhi ethandwa futhi funa. It elibamba ezihlukahlukene amakhonsathi, udlala kanye nemibukiso.

UJames Cook Isikhumbuzo

Hawaii - state ukuthi isimo sabo samanje ubophekile ukuba uKaputen 'uJames Cook, obhekwa owathola ala mazwe. Ngokusho kwamaphepha zomlando, waba baseNtshonalanga ngowokuqala owalubhada kuleli zwe.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze itilosi enkulu efakwe maphakathi Waimea. Yena lifana ncamashi ebaziwe, esemgwaqweni emzini wakubo Whitby (England). Kulolu qwembe lwesikhumbuzo likhombisa indawo lapho abulawa khona.

Honolulu Zoo

Namuhla, cishe zonke izinkampani travel ezweni lethu banganikeza amakhasimende abo kuyiwe Hawaii. Nokho, lolu hambo akakwazi ngokuthi ibhajethi. Ngokwesibonelo, ithikithi eHawaii izinsuku 11, abantu ababili izobiza kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 184. Nokho, uma ungenawo khumbulani le ntengo, ukhululeke wathatha uhambo. Ngokuqinisekile oyitholile okuvelayo zokugcina eside.

Kodwa emuva ezikhangayo isimo. Uma kwenzeke ukuya khona, qiniseka ukuvakashela Honolulu Zoo. Kumele wazi ukuthi iyona kuphela isikhungo yalolu hlobo hhayi kuphela eziqhingini kodwa futhi e-US, obadalwa kusezweni wasebukhosini. It lavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1877 ku-300 esingamahektare kwamaxhaphozi. Zoo baba ingxenye bobukhosi Kapiolani Park.

Ngo-1914, waba umphathi wokuqala kwepaki Ben Hollinger, owaqala izilwane ngenkuthalo lokuqoqa emhlabeni wonke. Izakhamuzi * lokuqala okwakukhona kulo nebhere, inkawu, kwezindlovu zase-Afrika. Ukuzalwa kabusha Honolulu Zoo wathi ngo-1984, lapho uhulumeni athuthukile uhlelo zoo ezishisayo, ezazihlanganisa ziphephile ezindaweni ezintathu: ese Asian and American ezishisayo, eziqhingini ezishisayo zasePacific kanye savannah Afrika.

Namuhla-ke iyikhaya kwenkulungwane izilwane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni kanye nezinyoni. Ungabona amahlosi namabhubesi, izingungumbane, izindlulamithi, obhejane nezindlovu, izimvubu nezinkawu, izingwenya nezimfudu. Ngayiphi manje epaki inikeza yokudlela, isipho esitolo ngisho emakethe.

Diamond Head Crater

Hawaii - Uhulumeni wase-US, okuyinto idume ezikhangayo yawo engokwemvelo. Omunye wabo ngokungangabazeki wentaba. Itholakala empumalanga Oahu. Igama layo uhumusha kusuka Hawaiian ngokuthi "i-tuna ebunzini." Igama layo isiNgisi, sahlala naye ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, lapho amatilosi baseBrithani bethola lapha calcite zinhlayiya, lapho zabheka ngamadayimane.

Ngokusho mlilo, Diamond Head wentaba kwamiswa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 150 edlule, ngemva nje ukuqhuma kwentaba-enamandla. Ubukhulu bayo - 1100 metres, futhi ukuphakama esiphezulu - 250 metres.

Ngo 1898, nezivikelo (Fort Ruger) babe emgodini wentaba. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu emgodini wamiswa okuthunyelwe observation umyalo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezine-level). Ogangeni emgodini bemba Umhubhe amamitha angamakhulu amabili ubude. Ukuvikela esiqhingini isibhamu ibhethri Yakhiwa ekuhlaseleni.

National Park "Hawaii mlilo"

Hawaii - Uhulumeni wase-US, esithinta i-scope ne ubuhle izikhumbuzo zemvelo. Isibonelo salokhu - lokhu abadumile National Park. Insimu yalo izintaba-mlilo eziningi, edume kakhulu kubo - Loa, iMauna futhi iKilauea (okokugcina - omncane kubo, eseyingane ezingaphezu kuka eyikhulu).

Lolu amazing indawo abantu bafunda ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Indawo amakhilomitha square phezu 1,500. Abavakashi ubona lapha udaka lukhuni esiye zanqwabelana kulezi zindawo iminyaka kwezigidi ezingu-70.

V nature wehlukile - lapha izivakashi ngeke ngokuqinisekile kuyobonisa ehlane efile Kau futhi esinindolweni ezishisayo. Ngaphezu mlilo kuleli paki eminingi, okuyizinto ngenxa ukunyakaza lava. Izivakashi lapha ihlelwe izintaba, ungavakashela ukuvakasha ngemoto noma ibhanoyi.

Ibhishi Sanset Bich

Naphezu omningi ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko, Udume kakhulu Hawaii (USA State) ngoba umbukwane lolwandle iholide yayo. Kukhona amabhishi eziningi ezimangalisayo. Omunye wabo - Sanset Bich - Itholakala enyakatho ye isiqhingi Oahu. Lokhu lolwandle ocean enkulu omkhulu. Waziwa ngokuyinhloko amagagasi alo omkhulu ukuthi zenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika lapha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu-ke wakhethwa Surfers ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Nokho Wabasaqalayo kulo mdlalo Sanset Bich kungaba yingozi. Lokhu kungenxa coral zokwakheka olubanzi ukuthi kukhona eduze kwamanzi. surfer Abangenalwazi kungaba uzolimala lapha.

Isimo sezulu ngalesi lolwandle ziyashintsha kuye isizini. Imincintiswano main aphethwe lapha nje ezingosini ze ebusika, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi (ngo-December nango-January), igagasi ukuphakama ifinyelela esiphezulu. Beach embozwe isihlabathi esihle emhlophe. Eduze ipaki elihle, lapho amasundu imivini ukugibela.

Black lolwandle Punalu

Futhi endaweni eyodwa sithinta bonke abeza Hawaii (USA State). Lona abadumile Black Beach. Kuvele ndawo amazing, lapho izivakashi ungabona izimfudu esikhulu eduzane nje. Ibhishi ihlanganisa engavamile kithi abamnyama isihlabathi. Lokhu umbala ulunika izintaba-mlilo bendawo. Bona ezikhafula udaka okuyinto ke iwela emanzini olwandle futhi aphonswe emkhunjini a imvuthuluka-basalt.

Kuleli lolwandle ungahamba, kodwa ukubhukuda lapha alinge akubona bonke - amanzi kuyinto ngempela cool ngenxa umthombo wamanzi abandayo fresh, eshaya ngaphansi kolwandle. Yenza isihlabathi ebhishi akuvunyelwe nakancane. Hhayi kabi kanye "bendawo" - izimfudu, okuyinto zivikelwe isimo. Omunye touch kubo ongabhekana nazo izinkinga umthetho wombuso. Abantu bendawo ikholelwe ukuthi umuntu ongayilaleli bese uthatha ufudu phezu uhlangothi, Intukuthelo intabamlilo unkulunkulukazi Pele.