Imisebenzi best of Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich kwesokunxele, ngaphandle ihaba, ifa elikhulu zokudala enzalweni yabo. Kwesobunxele ezweni lethu, izincwadi main ukuthi wenza Nabokov - imisebenzi, zingase zimiswe uhlu okuyinto kanje: "Masha" (1929), "Inkosi, Queen, Knave" (1928), ebhalwe ngo-1930 "I Luzhin Defense" futhi " Buyela Ciorba ", ngo-1932 -" feat "ngo-1936 -" Umbuthano ", e 1937-38 -" isipho "futhi" Iso "(1938) kanye nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wanyathelisa izinkondlo eziningi futhi amadrama ezifana "Ukufa", "Umkhulu", "Hlanganisa", "Wanderers", kuye kwakhishwa izinguqulo eziningi, kuhlanganise imisebenzi izingane, ezifana Lewis Carroll "Anya in Wonderland" , udlala temibhalo yephrozi. Bonke bezingalotshwa isiRashiya, kodwa-ke, lo mbhali wabhala ngesiNgisi.

Ozokuthola ngani kulesi sihloko?

Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba imisebenzi emikhulu okwadala Nabokov. Imisebenzi, uhlu okuyinto oluhlongozwayo ukunakwa kwakho, lihlanganisa kokubili ebhalwe ngesiRashiya bese ngesiNgisi. Ekugcineni umbhali akwenza lapho yena wahlala e-United States.

Ngu kwesikhathi American imisebenzi Nabokov sika "Lolita," "Impilo yangempela Sebastian Knight," "izinto ghostly," "Bend Sinister", "Saze Harlequins!" Lo mlobi futhi uye elihunyushwe izimbongi Russian kwekhulu le-19 abakhuluma isiNgisi. Waphawula irowu futhi uye elihunyushwe, ngokukhethekile, "Evgeniya Onegina", eshicilelwe Izinkulumo izincwadi Russian, wayifunda Cornell University kanye College Uelsleyskom.

Wabhala naye onesitolo ifa abalulekile esivusa amadlingozi: Vladimir Vladimirovich wabhala kudlala eziyisishiyagalolunye, kanye webhayisikobho befilimu esekelwe inoveli "Lolita."

Sizokwenza ukuchaza imisebenzi edume kunazo Nabokov, izici zabo nezifinyezo.

"Masha"

inoveli Lo mlobi kuqala, ebhalwe ngo-1926 - kakhulu "Russian" yonke imisebenzi yakhe kule uhlobo. It umboza umfundi emkhathini okungokoqobo wokuba eziyinqaba. Umkhiqizo libonisa isiphetho kweqiniso ukuthi ithalente Nabokov yaphenduka oqanjiwe. Ngo 'I Okunye Bank "ngo-1954, esebeka sigameko okuyilo emenza inoveli, ebiza indawo samanje - ogwini Oderezh komfula, ngaphansi Petrograd. Ngakho, lo mkhiqizo polubiograficheskoe.

Incwadi echaza ukuphila endaweni boarding school isiRashiya, elise Berlin, abathutha Russian. Bheka, protagonist ifunda e indaba Alferov sika, umakhelwane wakhe, uthando lakhe elidala enquma ukuhlangabezana intombazane esiteshini. Kodwa okwamanje zokugcina uyaqaphela ukuthi esikhathini esidlule ingabuyeli, ngakho uya komunye esiteshini, watimisela kuya Berlin ezinhle.

Kakade kulo msebenzi kukhona ezinkulu cross-cutting indaba ephathwayo ngemisebenzi Nabokov: isihloko ngayo lezi zindlu ezimbili. Wanameka nendlu, okuyinto ekhaya protagonist okwesikhashana, hhayi kuphela ngoba izitimela, kodwa futhi ngoba umfundi esobala - ke iwuphawu esidlule njengoba enjalo. Ekupheleni komsebenzi bheka ekugcineni uyaqaphela ukuthi umfanekiso Masha yakhe ayithandayo wahlala phakade kule ndawo "izithunzi." Ngemva kwalokhu kuba khona bayilinde indlu, kusakhiwa.

"I Luzhin Defense"

Lo msebenzi yadalwa ngo-1930, iyona yesithathu inoveli Russian Vladimira Nabokova owanikhuphula ke nomugqa wokuqala etemibhalo amazwe Russian angaphandle, okwenza nombhali igama elikhulu. Uzungu - izenzakalo ekuphileni omunye umlobi - Curt von Bardeleben, ngubani ngo-1924 zazibulala. Lo mfundi ngoba ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi zokuphila eyodwa Emaceleni, nakuba abakhaliphile uhlamvu, crazy abanamakhono Russian chess umdlali u-Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, abathuthela kusukela ezweni, ivula isihloko esibalulekile futhi uchungechunge umbhali - ukuphindaphindwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa imfihlo ezizokwehlela abantu. Ukuvikelwa Chess, okuyinto ukuthuthukisa umlingisi losemcoka, kancane kancane ngokuba kungukufanekisa yokuvikela ukuphila kwangempela, lapho ukwazi, isifo esaphukileyo, eqala ukubona izenzo ezimbi amabutho ezingaziwa, like chess uhamba. Esimeni iphindwa yomlando wakhe ka-Aleksandru ubona uhamba kwesibhamu isitha sakhe - isiphetho, kuthe bengasifumani kungenzeka ukuchaza imfihlakalo, akhetha aphume umdlalo - ikhambi kungenzeka kuphela.

"Isimemo ngokunqunywa"

Ukuqhubeka ukuchaza umkhiqizo Nabokova. Le noveli olandelayo, okuyinto sicabanga, yasungulwa ngo-1936. Isikhathi kanye nendawo isenzo akulula kangaka ukuchaza - kungenzeka ukucabanga okunemibandela ukuthi umlobi okubonisa ikusasa lesikhathi eside esingathembela wezwe lakithi, lapho impucuko uye ekhuluphalisiweyo kanye degenerated. Umkhiqizo main of the hero kumele wabulawelwa okuthiwa "opacity" futhi "zehlazo epistemological", kucatshangwa kuleli cala ukuthi kufanele bamukele zibukele ukwamukela ukuwa kwazo. Kodwa okwamanje wokugcina, uyazazi ubunjalo luyakhohlisa zomhlaba lapho kukhona, uyenqaba okungezona ukumelana nangaphandle kwale winner isimo.

"Isipho"

ekudalweni Ngokulandelayo, ebhekisela uhlu "imisebenzi best of Nabokov" sidalwe kuye ngo-1938. Lokhu metaroman ukuma ehlanganisa izinkondlo namaprozi. Imisebenti lebhaliwe ngesiRashiya ngesikhathi ukuphila umbhali BakaJehova eJalimane. Uhlamvu main has ezinye izici Biography of the author: kuba abakwamanye amazwe, imbongi abasha Ezifuna, indodana usosayensi odumile owayephila phakathi izenzakalo ezenzeka umkhiqizo efulethini aqashiwe. abanikazi bayo - umshushisi owayekade kuyinto anti-Semite, kanye nomkakhe nendodakazi yakhe ukuba ibuye emshadweni wakhe wokuqala. Lesi sakamuva owayo uthandana protagonist. Ukuze ezihlukahlukene izizathu abathandi ubuhlobo awukwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela singene inkathi ukusondelana. Inhloko "Dara", yesine enovelini - 'unencwadi encwadini ", okuqukethwe kwawo isitatimende imibono kanye Umlandvomphilo UNikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

Umsebenzi elandelayo kwezikhathi Nabokov, ebhekisela imisebenzi yakhe engcono - a "Lolita". Lokhu inoveli yabhalwa ngo-1955. Kubhekwe abagxeki abaningi tetemibhalo, indaba yokobana usekhulile inkanuko wathumba intombazane, owayeneminyaka engu-nambili kuphela ubudala, kuyinto ephakeme kunayo yonke yonke ifa, ungumdali okuyinto Nabokov uVladimir. Imisebenzi ezakha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ngaphandle Ukhulumé "Lolita." Kulo mfanekiso, protagonist uhlupha intombazane yakhe uthando unrequited futhi ekugcineni usawoti. Umkhiqizo "Lolita" Nabokov sika oye wamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke.

"Pnin"

Lesi sidalwa sidalwe uVladimir Vladimirovich e-United States, eyanyatheliswa ngesiNgisi, kuba noveli wesine ngalolo limi. I protagonist yakhe - uprofesa izincwadi futhi isiRashiya Timofey Pnin. Ubonisa umbhali nge touch of indida nommeleli nezazi Russian lesikole ubudala, ngizama ukuba lakhe Academy of America, kodwa yamahlaya indlela ladyaschy ngolimi, oyikhulumayo abafundi, ukuthi nge lingekho enhle wakhe, ukubukeka ezihlekisayo kanye khona ukungakhululeki okuthile ekusingatheni izinto yenza lokhu sibalo endaweni Luhambo lendawo ukwazi. Nokho, kancane kancane, lo ome njengeqanda, le ezineshwa futhi kuyadabukisa iwubuphukuphuku isihloko Uhlamvu wasembulela yona njengendlela multi-faceted, ubuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho isiphetho zikhathi united esibuhlungu injabulo enkulu futhi ukuphila kwakhe, njenganoma iyiphi womuntu, yakha ingxube yokudabuka esingenakugwenywa nento elingaphimiseleki ... okwasemuva engibukhulumile ngaso indaba iqhubeka, kuba isithombe ukuphila e-US abathutha Russian kokufika kwegagasi lokuqala.

"Wangempela Laura"

Siyaqhubeka yethu ukuhlaziya imisebenzi Nabokov. Le noveli, okuyinto sizobheka ekupheleni sihloko, umbhali seluqaliwe ngo-1977, wasala sidle futhi yanyatheliswa kuphela ngemva kokufa Nabokov, naphezu izifiso zikayise, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, indodana ka-umbhali. Le ncwadi ubuhlobo lover ngaleso sikhathi nalabo bangaphambili Filippa Vaylda, ososayensi bezinzwa. Lo msebenzi - original, brilliant and Yokuvukela uhlobo into uhlobo quintessence lokusungula yalotshwa umlobi like Nabokov.

Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokubona baxgeki, abangu kafushane kubhekwe yithi kulesi sihloko. Uhlu kuqhubeka, ukuze silazi kangcono umsebenzi umlobi. Ekuqaleni, siye ohlwini nezinye amanoveli akhe kanye nemidlalo, okuyinto lungatholakala. Futhi, ukuze uqonde kangcono lokusungula Vladimir Vladimirovich, ungakwazi ukubuka ama-movie ngemisebenzi Nabokov. Ezincwadini zezinkondlo manje zikhona impela eningi, kokubili Russian angaphandle. Njengoba isibonelo, ifilimu Edriana Layna "Lolita", eyakhululwa ngo-1997.