Azalea: ukunakekela izitshalo

Omunye kwendle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izitshalo ezibalulekile kakhulu futhi efiselekayo sihlakulelwe ukulima zasendlini iyona azaleakuva. Wazalelwa ezintabeni, lapho kukhona njalo fresh, epholile, eziningi umswakama kanye neze uthuli stuffiness, lokhu nzima ukujwayela nasekuthunjweni izimo, naphezu ngokucophelela umsebenzi Ukukhetha. Kodwa uma namanje ukuthola indlela kukho, iyakuphenduka umhlobiso wangempela Noma ikuphi ukuqoqwa. isihlahla Compact oluhlaza aluhlaza, amahlamvu kancane pubescent, futhi ngokwalo muhle, kodwa lesi simangaliso real - a azaleakuva ukuqhakaza.

Ukunakekela izitshalo kufanele iqondiswe iqiniso lokuthi izimo lapho kuqukethwe, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zemvelo. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa umsebenzi doable, okubaluleke kakhulu, banake izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukukhanya, umswakama, noma inhlabathi - futhi umphumela uyoba azaleakuva enempilo futhi emuhle.

ukunakekelwa zezitshalo iqala Ukukhetha indawo. Azalea ukukhanya-edinga, ngakho yena ayethanda amafasitela eningizimu, balcony okwanele kanye masimu. Endle likhula emithambekeni yezintaba, ngezihlahla futhi lisendaweni nezinye izindawo ezivulekile, izimpawu insolation okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nakuba ilanga ngqo simila kumele avikelwe ukuze ugweme ukubukeka ukusha.

Ngakusasa isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke - kungcono umswakama. Ake sicabangele umbuzo kanjani ukuze aphuzise azalea ke ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Njengoba peresushka ikhoma umhlabathi, futhi kuba ngokulinganayo yingozi waterlogging izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo futhi uchichima. Kunenkolelo njengoba omiswe kobuso substrate. Lokhu kusebenzisa (kumelwe!), Amanzi supernatant uthambile, ngoba lesi sitshalo kuyinto kakhulu sensitive amanzi ubulukhuni, futhi ngokuvamile ukwehluleka kulinywe axhunyiwe nale. Ungasebenzisa indlela ukucwiliswa, kodwa noma kunjalo, amanzi ngokweqile kumele ushise ukugwema abolile izimpande.

Ukuze azaleakuva uzizwa ukhululekile, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza. Kushisa ehlobo futhi ebusika Ukushisa Imishini, le nqubo yenziwa kabili ngosuku, futhi lonke isikhathi kanye ngosuku. Lesi isimo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle okuyinto cishe aphumelele ukuthi aphumelele. Zikhona izitshalo Ornamental, okuyiwona ukubaluleka emoyeni kuyisici esibalulekile, futhi omunye wabo iyona azaleakuva.

ukunakekela izitshalo ngeke kube nemiphumela ayeyifuna, uma ungenawo acabangele elinye iphuzu elibalulekile. Iqiniso lokuthi azaleakuva, kanye nawo wonke amalungu womndeni heather, kuyinto acidophilia evelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke likhula kuphela emihlabathini esidi, bese ukungcola ezifana lime, futhi ane-chlorine, icekele phansi ngisho ndlovu omdala onempilo (okuyinto kuvamisile nge izitshalo ngendawo noma ithengwe). Ngakho-ke, kufanele umhlabathi izici basingatha ekhethekile. Substrate kumele kube azibukhali (pH 4.0-4.5). Lona ungomunye walabo Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha litmus (kumele ababethi umbala obomvu), ngoba asidi ungakwazi ngempela neqhaza ekunqumeni. Kungenzeka ukuthatha ingxube esiphelele ngoba azalea noma ukubhala substrate emhlabeni softwood exutshwe Peat futhi indawo umfula isihlabathi (2: 1: 0.5). Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe ukuthungwa ezinhle, kwaba moya futhi amanzi angangeni. Amanzi ungqimba kufanele kube ezinamandla. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simila inohlelo impande angajulile, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe imbiza flat futhi ongaphakeme.

Uma inhlabathi abakhethiwe kahle inqobo izibani okuhle futhi kuniselwa kushintshwe, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi preconditions eziyisisekelo zidalwe ngendlu ehlotshisiwe enhle azaleakuva ukuqhakaza. Ukunakekela isitshalo, ngaphezu, kuhilela ukwenza Umanyolo ngesikhathi yokukhula kanye eliyifa evamile ye lezo zinqubo, inkanuko ekhelini kanye ukukhuthaza izimbali bedlulele, njengoba ilungiswe futhi pinching.

Uma kungenzeka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina lokushisa elikhulu. Ehlobo +15 ... + 18 ° C, ngesikhathi ukuguga flower efihlekile (kwesigamu ekwindla yesibili) - 8 + ... + 10 ° C. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme, likhinyabeze ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka nomoya opholile abe nomthelela omubi isimo simila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengabanye abaningi zasendlini izimbali, azaleakuva akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa.

Ngokungangabazeki, lesi sitshalo akulula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi igama elilodwa kuphela iphutha ubuchwepheshe yezolimo kungaba negate wonke umzamo. Hhayi uma namanje ukujabulisa ubuhle ezingezwakali, izimbali ngendlela enhle kakhulu kungaba umvuzo best for ukunakekelwa. Ngakho sihlakulele azalea uzokwenza impilo yakho enhle kakhulu.