Classicism ezincwadini Russian

Classicism - isitayela tetemibhalo ukuthi yasungulwa eFrance ngekhulu le-17. It got ukusakazeka kwalo eYurophu 17-19 eminyaka. Direction, waphendukela endulo njengoba imodeli ekahle, Ihlobene ngokuseduze ukuKhanyiselwa. Ngokusekelwe emibonweni rationality nokucabangela, yayifuna ukuveza okuqukethwe komphakathi, ekusungulweni yokwehlayo temibhalo. Ekhuluma omele lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo classicism, ingasaphathwa ka Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. I ubuciko waseshashalazini classicism imibono benamandla Montdory, Lesquin, uRaheli, Talma, uDemetriyu.

Isifiso ukubonisa real ekahle, eyaphakade, yesikhashana - okungukuthi nobuntu classicism. Lezo zincwadi ayidaliwe uhlamvu othize, futhi isithombe lilonke iqhawe noma villain, umuntu enhle , noma ngakulahla ungcolile. Ngo classicism ukuxubana engamukeleki izinhlobo, izithombe kanye nezinhlamvu. Kukhona imikhawulo, abavunyelwe zichithe ubani.

Classicism ezincwadini Russian - isigaba esithile ubuciko, ukunamathisela Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlobo ezifana amaqhawe, ODE, inhlekelele. Umsunguli we uhlobo lokukhishwa ODE ubhekwa Lomonosov nhlekelele - Sumarokov. Esikhathini ODE yahlanganiswa journalism kanye izinkondlo. Comedy babe ngqo okuhlobene ezikhathini zasendulo, ngesikhathi kwezinsizi ezixoxwa imisebenzi emlandweni waleli zwe. Ekhuluma izibalo olukhulu Russian classicism isikhathi, kufanele ishiwo Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, volkov, Fonvizin nabanye.

Classicism ezincwadini Russian we c-18., Kanye French, babusekelwe isikhundla emandleni obukhosi. Njengoba Bathi bona ngabameli classicism, ubuciko bakulonde izithakazelo umphakathi, ukunikeza abantu umbono wokuthi ukuziphatha civil futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha. Umqondo ukukhonza kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi bavumelane izithakazelo yokubusa kwamakhosi, ngakho atholwe classicism ukusabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi eRussia. Kodwa musa iyihlanganise nje ngemibono ekhazimulisa amandla mithi, abalobi Russian emisebenzini yabo sibonisa izithakazelo "phakathi" ungqimba.

Classicism ezincwadini Russian. imphawu letibalulekile

Ngu base zihlanganisa:

• isikhalazo ukuze endulo, esifika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemifanekiso;
• ubunye isikhathi isimiso isinyathelo nendawo (oqavile eyodwa lwendaba umphumela ihlala kufika usuku 1);
• comedy classicism nokunqoba ezinhle phezu okubi, izinto bejeziswa, okusekelwe othandweni - unxantathu;
• amaqhawe "ukukhuluma" amagama, futhi abanayo ngisho ngokuhlukana ecacile emihle nemibi.

Sijule umlando, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi inkathi classicism eRussia evela umbhali Antioha Kantemira, owabhala imisebenzi kuqala lolu hlobo (epigrams, ukubhinqa, njll). Ngamunye wabalobi kanye izimbongi ngenkathi iyiphayona ensimini yakhe. Izinguquko isiRashiya etemibhalo Starring Lomonosov. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi kwakukhona izinguquko versification.

Ethi Fedorov VI we preconditions lokuqala Classicism uvele ERussia phakathi nesikhathi Petru 1 (e 1689-1725 GG.). Njengoba uhlobo izincwadi, isitayela classical kwamiswa maphakathi nawo-1730s. Engxenyeni 60s yesibili ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ke. Kuziwa ukuntwela izinhlobo lesibonwa nakomagazini. Wayeke savela kakade kuya 1770 Inkinga yaqala ezinsukwini zokugcina ikota leminyaka. Ngesikhathi yokugcina ukuma sentimentalism, kwaqina okwangempela mkhuba. Yokugcina classicism iconsi okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama ukushicilelwa 'Wabathandi Russian iZwi. "

Classicism ezincwadini Russian 30-50-yalolucwaningo abathintekayo ukuthuthukiswa sciences we Ukukhanyiselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba khona ushintsho kusukela imibono yebandla kuya wokuziphilisa. Russia kudingeka zithole ulwazi lokuthi izingqondo entsha. Konke lokhu futhi wanikeza classicism wakhe.