Uhlu lombhali - iyunithi yokukala umbhali zabasebenzi

Njengoba abantu baqala ukubhala, lo msebenzi ibonwa njengoba umsebenzi. Futhi wonke umshikashika, kuyikhono of the esibayeni iyakhokhwa.

Indlela ukukala ebhaliwe

Isintu siye eqoshiwe imigca itshe ke esikhundleni salokho waya amapuleti ekhethekile, embozwe wax, ngisho kamuva wabonakala iphepha okuyinto ulwazi sabhalwa usebenzisa likayinki ihansi izimpaphe. Ukusungulwa indlela ngokukhiqiza izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe wadala izimo mass ukufanisana, futhi ukuhlolwa ambalwa isibe kuyindaba lokufaneleka hhayi kuphela abalobi, kodwa nezalo abakhiqizi kwalo mkhiqizo ethile, sithwele ulwazi isintu.

Okwamanje, iyunithi eyinhloko umagazini ukuphrinta yevolumu ubhekwa uhlu kombhali. Azitshelwa imininingwane umuntu kokushicilela elithi usho okuncane. Kubantu abaningi ohlwini - kungcono nje ephepheni ngombhalo libhalwe ke oyedwa noma zombili. Eqinisweni, umqondo ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.

Kungani kubizwa ngokuthini?

Incwadi yokuqala emlandweni wesintu eyanyatheliswa ngo Ngo format angaphezu. Ngenxa yalesi-matrix yadalwa, lapho specularly kubonakala imibhalo nemifanekiso aphume ashone kusukela indiza yawo ebanzi. Ubuchwepheshe kwakulingana cishe kulowo isetshenziselwe ukudala yezicathulo, bese ubuza ukuthi zibiza yezinhlobo ekuseni ezinyathelisiwe. Isengezo e angaphezu ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ngokuthi "iqabunga", kusukela okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kwaba khona elithi typographical.

Ngo typescript

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili abalobi wadala imisebenzi yabo ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu ithalente, umcabango, isipiliyoni kanye uhlamvu eziphakeme zokuziphatha, babedinga ngepeni noma wokubhala. Ngakho-ke (noma umbhali), umdlalo imvumelwano noma izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi kwesiqinti, kwakungeyona phambi Ubala izinhlamvu. Wayengase cabanga ngaphandle ukuthi inani amakhasi. Enterprises wahlanganyela ibhizinisi ukushicilela, ngokushesha kusungulwa ukuxhumana, owawuthi inani ishidi kombhali oluhambisana 22-23 Amakhasi ngomshini. Ngemva kwalokho kwaba lula kakhulu ukubala kanye nosayizi imali, futhi izindleko amakhophi, esekelwe kwegazi. Umqondo ikhasi kubuye kuncike Standardization. It kubhekwa igcwaliswe evamile uma iqukethe imigqa obakhathalelayo 30 (plus noma lokususa eyodwa). Kulokhu, yilowo nalowo kubo mayelana 1860 izinhlamvu, izimpawu noma izikhala. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kungaba obubodwa, eyodwa nengxenye noma kabili, kuye ngokuthi lolu shintsho nemingcele ukuphrinta ezifana inani lezinhlamvu ngomugqa, osayizi ensimini futhi m. N. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba bathole ishidi kumbhali abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane izikhathi hit izihluthulelo nomshini wokubhala. Wonke amakhasi 23 kufanele ibe usayizi esezingeni 29,7 x 21 cm, okuhambelana ifomethi A4. Ukuphrinta eyodwa emaceleni.

Ngo-computer isethi

Kuye kwaba nzima Abalobi esidlulileko. Izinguquko kuholele kulimaze, ematheksthi kwadingeka ukuba uphinde unyatheliswe izikhathi eziningana, bese ufunda futhi, ukuthola benamaphutha futhi aphinde phezu entsha ... Enye into okwamanje. Kalula umbhalo abahleli ethandwa ulwelwesi isofthiwe lula umsebenzi abalobi, Cabangisisa KHOMBA okubhala kanye amaphutha wokuma, futhi ukulungisa kuyehla kube Positioning isikhombisi indawo oyifunayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ongakhetha esikhundleni esevele ikhethiwe. Akukhona njalo umphumela Izinsiza enjalo ziphezulu sokunconywa bokubeka imisebenzi, kodwa intuthuko kubonakala uhlelo lobuchwepheshe. Ngo-desktop ukushicilela ishidi Exclusive kuyinto izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane izimpawu ne zibabazo, nezikhala. The kungenzeka kwezibalo ivolumu imisebenzi afakiwe imisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlelo umbhalo ukuthayipha nokuhlela. Yiqiniso, ngokwezifiso umbhalo ngaphansi round sibalo kungadingeki, umdlalo eyanele eseduze.

Kunesinye, cishe ukubala indlela esetshenziswa yesimanje temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba abalobi. Vele ukubheka izakhiwo idokhumenti. I DOS ifomethi ishidi elilodwa lombhali kuthatha inkumbulo, ilingana 34 amakhilobhayithi.

I ihluzo ohlwini kumbhali

Konke ecacile, uma kuziwa umbhalo ulwazi. Kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela, nesimo ingabonisa more xaka. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi izincwadi, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele nocwaningo ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle imidvwebo, amatafula kanye nezinye ukuqinisa ecacile obekuxoxwa. Fiction kungafanekiswa. Kanjani ukubala uhlu kumbhali kulesi simo? Le nkinga ingase imbe kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu, kodwa futhi unalo isixazululo.

Kuvele impahla okuyisibonelo kubhekwa ngale ndlela: 30 dm² endaweni bakha ishidi elilodwa Exclusive. Ngokuvamile, ngamunye "isithombe" ifakwe umbhalo ochazayo, ivolumu yalo kunakwe imithetho esivamile. Ngakho, iphesenti izithombe ibalwa kusukela isilinganiso endaweni yabo ivolumu Imininingwane.

Uyini ishidi translation

Ukuhumusha - umsebenzi onzima, futhi kudinga ke amakhono hhayi kuphela ulimi, kodwa futhi namakhono athile yokudala, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi ithalente. Samuil Marshak: Pasternak nezinye izimbongi bakwazi ukuletha abafundi bethu imisebenzi kaShakespeare nezinye abalobi angaphandle ekulondolozeni isitayela, bonke ubuqili isitayela inkathi ukuthi wadala imithombo yasekuqaleni. Akuwona wonke umuntu, yebo, kufanele ukuba ungungqondongqondo, kodwa isidingo izinguqulo eliphezulu bekulokhu, nokuthi kuyoba. It is Nokho waphawula ukuthi ivolumu umthombo lihlukile usayizi ezilinganiselwe indaba,, abese ephetha isivumelwano ku umsebenzi onzima, abamemezeli zisebenzisa multipliers. Kuyinto elula, ubukhulu copyright ishidi yasekuqaleni iyanda yi inombolo ethile. Ukuze ulimi lwesiNgisi Coefficient kuyinto 1.2, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu translation Hungarian - 1.4. Yiqiniso, ukubala kokugcina senziwa okusekelwe ubukhulu umphumela wokugcina, kodwa kunqunywa empirically ukuthi ikhasi nanye umbhalo Portuguese kuyoba mayelana eyodwa nanhlanu umthamo enkulu Russian.

uhlu imvumelwano

Kusukela side kubonakala ukuthi ukuphila kulula for izimbongi. ishidi awo Ayingqayizivele siqukethe imigqa 700, kungakhathaliseki ubude bawo futhi inani lezinhlamvu. Nokho, lesi simiso amagoli Kubonakala kunengqondo. Uma umbuzo mayelana nokukhokha imali (ukuthi namuhla akuyona ngokuvamile), khona-ke ukufeza ukuhlonishwa okunjalo - inselele ngokwako nzima, futhi kuba ngokuphelele ongenakuwufinyelela izimbongi ngobuqili abafuna ukwenza imigqa emifushane. Encwadini usebenza ngenxa umbhali walesi simiso sezinto, ngokuphambene nalokho, umshicileli kunenzuzo, lokukhokhisa esekelwe inani amashidi-copyright.

Konke lokhu, ngasendleleni, libhekisela temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba abalobi. Dala umsebenzi abanamakhono, okwakuyoholela nginithandile umfundi, kunzima kakhulu. abalobi Novice kufanele ucabange ngaphambi ngokubala imiklomelo yabo esikhathini esizayo.