Bazarova ubuhlobo nemvelo. "Obaba and Sons": izici Bazarov

Turgenev, yena umsuka ezihloniphekayo, wakhulelwa ukuyichazela ubuntu bakhe alithandeki, ukuba ugxile abafundi 'on the callousness ka nihilists. Futhi isilinganiso Bazarov yesimo umaka esicace imibono yombhali.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - umbhali, ogama umnikelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian kwekhulu le-19 cishe engenakulinganiswa. Futhi akumangalisi noveli "Obaba and Sons" iwumkhiqizo software somlobi.

Ehlobo lika-1860 kwaba khona umqondo inoveli. Waqale ukhuluma encwadini ayibhalele Turgenev EE Lambert izinkulumo ngomcabango wakhe njengoba "indaba enkulu." Wembhali lacondze ukuqedela lo msebenzi ngokushesha, kodwa bahlulekile ukukuthola kuye ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngenxa yalokho, le noveli laqedwa ngo-July-August 1861.

Kodwa ukulungiselela yokugcina ukushicilelwa nje agcwaliswe ngo-1862. Okuningi Turgenev aseRoma kungazange imithetho, kususa amaphutha kuphela.

umbono Turgenev mayelana inoveli yakhe

Omunye izinhlelo "Obaba and Sons," umlobi enikelwe ngokuqondile V G. Belinskomu. Lokhu Turgenev limenyezelwe nobuqotho bukaJesu kwaze kwaba nemibono ephathelene negama nomcwaningi omkhulu Russian nokumangalelwa akunasisekelo ukuthi wanisa ayethule kusukela Democrats Russian wamavukelambuso, owacabanga ukuthi isithombe Bazarov Turgenev wafuna ziveza kubo ncamashi. Ngaphezu inkulumo yokunikezela, Turgenev wafuna ufake isethulo se-inoveli, kodwa abangane bakhe bayayeka.

ingxoxo le noveli

Inoveli kwadingeka impendulo enkulu emphakathini. Cishe wonke amaphephandaba aye asabela uphume izihloko umkhiqizo kanye Tindzaba.

"Obaba and Sons" yabangela impikiswano phakathi kokubili nabalandela Turgenev, futhi betembusave. Ukukhetha namaqhawe Democrat-izinto ezibonakalayo Nqaba isiko yizicukuthwane nokumemezela izimiso entsha ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, umbhali wakwazi ukubonisa ukubaluleka jikelele leyo micabango entsha, iziphi namanje kuphela sekuqalile. Bazarov - isizukulwane esisha iqhawe, yena wavusa isithakazelo futhi impikiswano.

Ngakho, Turgenev uye ukhonjiswe inoveli yakhe, nikukho khona lokho kulwa besikhathi sakhe, ngokubeka eziningi izinkinga, ngokuyinhloko endimeni kanye nohlobo "umuntu omusha", sibalo womuntu.

izithombe Uhlelo sika inoveli

I protagonist "Obaba and Sons" kwaba isetshenziswa imibono mbuso ka ngentando yeningi, njengokungathi ekhulelwa Turgenev. Bazarov okuphikisana Liberals yezikhulu. ngomfanekiso waKhe kuyisihluthulelo ukwakheka inoveli, zonke izenzakalo, ngandlela-thile ephathelene nayo.

Zonke langempela umkhiqizo inhlangano kudalulwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nge Bazarov, futhi njalo azosethwa off, noma ukugxila ubuntu protagonist. Thola indlela yabo kuyadingeka ukugcizelela umqondo Bazarov, ucashele ukuphakama kwakhe, amandla emphefumulweni, isizungu, kusukela lapho ehlupheka, sizungezwe ukhomba ngophakathi.

Ukubona Bazarov

Uzungu iyona Ukungqubuzana Bazarov nezwe ahlukile. "Obaba and Sons" Zlobodneven futhi olufanele ezweni inoveli wesimanje. Bazarov, isici okhuluma ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa iqhawe isikhathi sakhe - raznochinets yeningi, isisebenzi somuntu. Alilona netimiso ahlukile nenhlonipho.

Esikhathini kokuhilizisana nabanye abalingiswa ziboniswa izimfanelo best of Bazarov. Izingxabano nge-Pavel Petrovich embule lokwahlulela, ukuvuthwa kwengqondo, inzondo yobugqila kanye izikhulu ukujula. Ubungane Arkady - ikhono lokuthonya abanye ngokunemba, umeluleki.

Yevgeny Bazarov - ezimele, nemvelo uyaziqhenya, okungadingi bakhothamele igunya. Into esemqoka kuye - ukuqonda. Lapho Bazarov uthi mayelana nemvelo, it imvelo sobala ngokushesha usosayensi ukuthi babevamile sixties. Kudingeka ukuhlola, siqonde futhi sisebenzise nezinye, esikhundleni mindlessly bheka.

Turgenev kuholela iqhawe lakhe ngokusebenzisa uvivinyo: uthando kuqala, bese ukufa. Falling in love with Mma Odintsov, owesifazane uyaziqhenya futhi abanesibindi, Bazarov sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti nihilism sinikezwa ngokuphelele umqondo. Kodwa embundwini ukufa, waphinde eneqiniso futhi silungele ngokungesabi ukwamukela ukufa. It is kule scene, yesehlakalo eledlule ye Bazarov, ibonisa bonke amandla ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe, izinkolelo egxilile kanye nezifiso.

Bazarova ubuhlobo yesimo

"Imvelo akuyona ithempeli kodwa workshop, futhi abantu kulo - isisebenzi" - le nkulumo emelela okushiwo ubuhlobo protagonist emhlabeni. Akaliboni ubuhle bemvelo, futhi akukho ndawo akaboni ke, ngoba into esemqoka - okuhle kanye ibhizinisi.

Isimo Bazarov ukuze imvelo ngokungananazi - ke uyothenga kuye. Nature ayidaliwe ngoba ukutuswa awunalutho, kepha ukuze silitadishe, okuguqula, ukushintsha njengoba kudingeka. Into kuphela ongayenza nithintithe lokhu ngokuqiniseka - thanda. Nihilist awukwazi ukuthanda, ngoba ophika kakhulu umuzwa. Kodwa leholele Odintsov zwe sishintsha, akusiyo nje zezinto eshabhu.

Bazarov Odintsov

Uthando umugqa kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba "Obaba and Sons" inoveli. Bazarov, ogama isici ukuhlangana casula Odintsovoy kwaba ngokucacile nihilistic, ishintshelwa okuphambene. kwezifiso zakhe ebhidlikayo, imibono yezwe siguqulwe, uqala sokungabaza yena nezinkolelo zakhe.

Anna, owesifazane ohlakaniphile futhi enhle, ngokushesha ikhanga Bazarov enomuzwa wakhe soul mate. Ngemva kokuxoxa naye uyaqaphela ukuthi uthando. Odintsov uzibiza ngokuthi umuntu netinkholelo kanye nemibono yabo, kungaba ukuqhuba ingxoxo ngemibandela alinganayo futhi akusho vuma lutho Eugene.

Ukuhlonishwa Bazarov e Turgenev okubonisa uthando kakhulu amadlingozi. Odintsov lokuqala umema Eugene ukukhuluma enhliziyweni, kancane kancane kuba sobala ukuthi uthandana naye. Kodwa u-Anna uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udalule okokuqala.

Bazarov okwamanje izinyembezi ukuphikisana: uyabathanda futhi uthukuthele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa nihilist, akakwazi ukuthola uthando, lokhu kuyokwenza kube ezingenamsebenzi futhi ilusizi. Ngaye, ubuntu namandla, uthando izindlela ukuba singaweli ubuthakathaka, ukuba abe Limp. Kodwa kancane kancane kuza ukuqonda ezibhekene zalesi "sifo," ke ingasakwazi.

Uthando singena wokugoqa inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela Bazarov futhi kuholela ukuphoxeka kimina uqobo. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi-ke kuyakhathaza kakhulu Odintsov akazange alinge imizwa mutual.

Eugene ukwesaba babe kulingane, bangani kuphela.

isiphetho

Image of imvelo lokusungula Turgenev wayehlale abalulekile. Khumbula okungenani "Amanothi we Hunter", lapho izindima eziningi abazinikele incazelo yalo. Ngakho-ke, i-ratio Bazarov nemvelo lukhulu. Umbhali ligxile insensitivity hero, bese ewuletha uthando, bese kuba sobala ukuthi yonke le kuyinto engokomfanekiso. Nobuhle iyona kuphikisa lokuzikhohlisa Eugene.