Odintsova Anna Sergeevna: Izici

U-Anna Odintsova ngumlingiswa oyinhlokokazi wesifazane ku-I. Incwadi edumile kaTurgenev ethi "Obaba Nezingane". Lo wesifazane uqhubeka uchungechunge lwezinhlamvukazi ezidumile zomlobi. Futhi nakuba engesiyintombazane encane, ngokungafani nabanye abadlali, inqubo yokwakheka nokubunjwa okuvame ukuba yinto yokunaka nokukhathalela kombhali, noma kunjalo, uhlala endaweni evelele emsebenzini wakhe njengomuntu owakwazi ukuvusa umuzwa kumlingisi oyinhloko, U-Nihilist Bazarov, naye, owaba enye yezinhlamvu ezicacile kunazo zonke ezincwadini zesiRussia.

Ukubukeka

U-Anna Odintsova ungowesifazane omuhle kakhulu. Umlobi ugxile ebuhleni obukhethekile bobuhle bakhe: wayengesiyena nje umphakathi okhangayo wangaphandle (kwakukhona abaningi emhlabeni), kepha umuntu ophefumulelwe, ohlakaniphile, ozwela kakhulu futhi owefilosofi engqondweni yakhe, okwakubonakala sengathi ubuso bakhe, Ukubona kwakhe, indlela yakhe, ikhono lakhe lokuzihlanganisa naye.

Umbhali usebenzisa ama-epithets afana ne-"fresh", "ahlanzekile", agcizelela ubuhle obungaphandle kakhulu njengezwe elicebile ngaphakathi uma echaza ukubukeka kwe-heroine. U-Odintsova u-Anna Sergeevna, ogama lakhe elibukeka limvumela ukuba aqonde kangcono umlingiswa wakhe, ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle ezenza umlingisi oyinhloko akhangele, owazi ukuthi uyafana nabesifazane bonke.

Ukuqala kokuqala

Ngesikhathi sokuqala izinhlamvu zeveli, uBazarov nomngane wakhe u-Arkady, bahlangana ne-heroine emcimbini. Lo wesifazane wamthakazelisa futhi wathandwa nguye, kodwa umlobi ngokushesha ugcizelela ukuthi wayehlakaniphile, ozwakalayo futhi otholile, ngakho-ke umfundi uqonda ngokushesha ukuthi lo wesifazane wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngeke abe umbhangqwana wensizwa enamandla neshisayo. Kodwa uBazarov uyamheha ngokushesha, futhi waba nesithakazelo kuye. U-Odintsova u-Anna Sergeevna, owayebukeka ngendlela ejwayelekile, wayenama-laconic futhi enengqondo kakhulu.

Konke kulo wesifazane kuphefumula ukuthula, ukuthula nokuzethemba kuye kanye namandla akhe. Ukuma kwakhe kwammangaza ngesithunzi, futhi ubuso bakhe buhlakaniphile nokubaluleka. Kubonisa ukuthi kwakungenaso isithunzi se-coquetry noma isithintelo, esivela kunabesifazane abaningi bezwe. Umlobi ugxila ukunakwa komfundi kulezi zici zakhe ezifakazela ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okuvelele: lo wesifazane unekhanda elincane elimhlophe kakhulu, amehlo ahlolisayo ahlolisayo, ukumomotheka okumnandi, okumomothekayo.

Izingubo

U-Anna Odintsova ugqoke umane nje, kodwa ngokunambitheka. Indwangu yakhe engakukhunjulwa ingumnyama, futhi kule mininingwane emincane umfundi olalelisayo angathola okufana no-Anna Karenina, owavela ebhokisini elifanayo ngokugqoka okufanayo (kulokhu, ukungahambi kahle kwamagama amaqhawe nakho kubonisa). Khona-ke umlobi ubeka izikhathi eziningana endlini elula yokugqoka: izingubo ezimhlophe zoboya noma izingubo ezimhlophe, okwakulokhu kugcizelele ubuhle nokuzikhethela kwakhe. U-Odintsova u-Anna uvame ukubonakala njalo ezingubo ezikhanyayo, ezimbumbuluzela ngamapulangwe amakhulu, kugcizelela ukuguquka nokunethezeka.

Isimo sezenhlalakahle

Lo wesifazane esikhundleni sakhe ungumnikazi wezwe ocebile. Ungumfelokazi, ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe akakaze ashade futhi. Ifa lakhe landa, futhi lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-heroine ingumsizi ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi osebenza kahle. Wayezikhathalela yena kuphela, kodwa futhi nodadewabo osemusha, owayemesaba kakhulu, nakuba enza kanjalo.

U-Turgenev ubika amaqiniso amaningana athakazelisayo kusukela empilweni yakhe ye-heroine. U-Odintsova u-Anna Sergeyevna ngaphambi komhlangano noBazarov washada nomuntu ocebile, ongazange amthande nhlobo, kodwa wavuma ukungena emshadweni naye ekubalweni. Umyeni wakhe wayecebile, ehlezi futhi enengqondo, ehambisana ngokugcwele nomlingiswa walesi wesifazane. Ukufa, wamshiya sonke isimo sakhe: indlu, ingadi, ukushisa okushisa kanye nazo zonke izindawo. U-Odintsov eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokufa kwakhe akazange ashiye leli dolobha, wabe esehamba nodadewabo ngaphandle, kodwa lapho washeshe waba nesithukuthezi futhi ngokushesha wabuyela endaweni yakhe.

Umlingisi

U-Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, ochaza incazelo yalokhu kubuyekezwa, kwakungokwemvelo kakhulu ezolile, owesifazane ohlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, wazisa ukuthula kwakhe, ukuqiniswa kwemvelo, isimiso esivamile samalanga onke. Ngakho-ke, i-heroine yayigwema konke okungamholela ekuphumeni nasekuthuleni kwengqondo. Ukukwazi noBazarov kwaba yinto yakhe yokuhlola, ngoba okokuqala ngenye indlela wayekhangwa kakhulu kulo muntu, okwakusongela impilo yakhe.

Kodwa-ke, wathola amandla okunqoba isilingo futhi ahlale eqotho ezimisweni ezilandelwe kuze kube manje. U-Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, ogama lakhe elibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwakhe libonisa uhlamvu lwakhe olungavamile, wamphatha ngokuphumelelayo uthando lwakhe ku-protagonist, ngenkathi egcina imizwa enobungane ngaye, okungeke kukhulunywe ngaye. UBazarov wayengumuntu okhuthele kakhulu, futhi ukudumala othandweni kwamlethela ukuhlupheka okukhulu.

Ukuzilibazisa

Omunye wama heroines ahlukahlukene kakhulu eTurgenev u-Odintsova u-Anna Sergeyevna. Imfundo yalesi wesifazane iyathakazelisa kakhulu kusukela kumbono womlando. Ngesikhathi lapho leveli yenzeka khona, abesifazane bawuthola ulwazi olubanzi lomuntu kanye namakhono ekugcineni indlu. I-heroine yomsebenzi ofanayo yahamba kancane kunabalingani bayo: wayeyithanda i-botany futhi wayiqonda kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sihloko, wathola ulimi oluvamile noBazarov. Intshisekelo yesayensi yemvelo yabesifazane bangaleso sikhathi ingabhekwa njengento engavamile.

Kodwa-ke, u-Odintsova - i-heroine kuzo zonke izici akuyona into engavamile, wenza lokho akuthandayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanye babheka kanjani. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi lo wesifazane osemusha ethandwa emphakathini, umbono wakhe uyabaluleka, ungabonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindabeni zomphakathi kanye nasezinhlanganweni, kanye namabhola.

Ifilosofi

U-Odintsova u-Anna Sergeevna, isici, okushiwo yilokho okufakazela ukuba khona kwaleli wesifazane ongavamile ngokuvumelana, ngokuvamile wayecabanga noBazarov mayelana nokuphila, isiphetho, isikhathi esithile esaboniswa yingqondo yakhe engavamile. Isibonelo, ukuphika ukuphikisana kwakhe, uyazibuza: "Ucabanga ukuthi akekho umehluko phakathi komuntu oyisiphukuphuku nohlakaniphile, phakathi kokuhle nokubi?" Waba nesithakazelo kumlingisi oyinhloko ngokuqondile ngoba naye wayenendlela ehambisanayo yokubuka umhlaba. Engxoxweni yabo kanye nezingxoxo, lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zihlale zihlangana, ngokunenzuzo ngokuvamile kuhlangothini lwe-heroine. Iqiniso liwukuthi lo wesifazane wayephila njengoba ingqondo nenhliziyo yakhe yamshukumisa, eqondiswa nakho okulula kwansuku zonke.

Akazange azifihle, njengoBazarov, futhi wakhetha ukuhlala yedwa. Kodwa-ke, inkulumo yakhe ethi "Emzaneni ongeke uphile kulesi sifo, isithukuthezi siyoqhubeka" kubonisa ukuthi yena, kodwa, wayefuna ukugcwalisa impilo yakhe ngencazelo, ngakho wayekhathalela udade osemusha njengomama, futhi wasebenza kuloluhlelo.

Izici ezivamile noBazarov

Bonke abafundi beveli "Abamababa nabantwana" kungenzeka ukuthi babehlale bezibuza ngesizathu sentshisekelo yalezi zinhlamvu komunye nomunye. Phakathi kokubili, ungathola okuningi okufanayo. Amahhashi, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, abe nesimiso sabo samagugu kanye nefilosofi yokuphila, okwalandelwa hhayi nje ngamazwi kodwa nangezenzo. U-Odintsov, njengoBazarov, wayengenandaba nokuhlelwa kwemvelo. Wayengumuntu ohlakaniphile, onesithakazelo kwisayensi, njenge-protagonist.

I-heroine ayinabo ubandlululo futhi, njengokwazi kwakhe omusha, wayephila ngokuvumelana nesimiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibono yabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayenalo umgomo othize, lapho ayeke wavuma khona: "Kunezinkumbulo eziningi, kodwa akukho lutho lokukhumbula ... Angifuni ukuhamba." Isimo sokuphila esinjalo sasimangaza uBazarov, futhi ngalesi sikhathi umehluko waqala phakathi kwabo.

Ukungqubuzana

Iqhawe likholelwa ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuqeda indlela endala yokuphila bese usungula i-oda elisha. Kodwa akenzanga lutho ngalokhu ngokusebenza: akazange ahlanganyele emnyakeni wokuguqula isimo futhi wayengekho emibuthanweni, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, waphatha izihlakaniphi ezincane (njengomngane wakhe ongathandana naye u-Arkady) ngokuzidelela okuhle. Lokhu akusiyo i-Odintsov: wayenesithakazelo kuzo zonke izinto, wabheka ngokucophelela abantu abakuzungezile, bahlaziye ngokucophelela abalingiswa bakhe, ukuziphatha, amagama. UBazarov wamthakazelisa njengendoda engavamile: owesifazane osemusha waqagela kuye ubuciko obuqinile ngokubukeka okumbalwa, kodwa okwazi ukulwa, nokusebenza okuphawulekayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lezi zimfanelo zamhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, uBazarov wazizwa engaphezu kwamandla namandla, awakhuthaza ngenkuthalo.