Ipulazi zokugcina: izinhlobo, amanani. Abamba Ukushisa ukulima ngezandla zabo

Izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu zokugcina zenzelwe ukwakha kwezimo ezifanele ukukhula nezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umklamo oyisisekelo, okuvumela ukuba sikhule imifino kanye namakhambi ngesikhathi esithile isikhathi, futhi kukhona izakhiwo multi-functional, okungase kwenziwe unyaka wonke umnotho ngaphandle kokubheka izimo zezulu zamanje. Lezi ikakhulukazi phakathi kwazo kukhona nepulazi futhi zokugcina, ukukhiqizwa owenziwa nokusetshenziswa zakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye ngezindlela zokuvukela umbuso kwaba ukwethulwa polycarbonate njengoba base ukumboza izidumbu izikhungo ezinjengalezi.

izinhlobonhlobo zokugcina

Uphawu oyinhloko ngokwahlukana zokugcina kubhekwe umklamo. Le nguqulo elula ebaleka njengoba mafutha-ozimele nge zobumba zisezintsha. Ngezinye izindleko ezingabizi kakhulu ipulazi zokugcina, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke ithuba futhi ukukhiqiza isitshalo esiphansi. Ngokwesiko kubhekwe gable ophahleni design nge high-grade, kwakhiwa i-greenhouse ozimele. Amapulazi amakhulu asetshenziswa futhi abamba ukushisa enezindonga ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Sihlukaniswe uhlobo olunjani lwesakhiwo Iinhlangano isikhala yangaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi, yokubeka aqhelelene futhi besstellazhnye version. Esimweni sokuqala, zokugcina yomlimi ukuvumela izitshalo zikhule emashalofini, ifakwe amabhampa elula. Le nguqulo yesibili lula ngokuya ukusebenza kwesakhiwo futhi ashibhile, kodwa kuhilela ukutshala izwe.

Izinzuzo zokugcina wenza polycarbonate

Polycarbonate sisetshenziselwa izinto empeleni esasisesisha wokwakha sekuyigama elisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo. Lokhu lula inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwe-plastic. Ikakhulukazi, it has namandla high, umsebenzi sifudumale futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza ukukhanya kudlula, gqwa out emisebeni eyingozi. Futhi, i-greenhouse ukulima polycarbonate unassembled akukho izinkinga phakathi zokuthutha. Indaba ngokuya ukuqina kanye nokwethenjelwa oluhambisana izinsimbi ukukhanya, kodwa kuyahluka mass nesizotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa inhlangano ngezandla zakhe, azozenza ahlabayo ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile. Kodwa kukhona izimfanelo ezimbi polycarbonate. Uyalandisa ukuba izindwangu zokwenziwa, okwenza kungabi ukuphepha kwemvelo. Abakhiqizi balwela ukunciphisa kungenzeka yokuba nemiphumela elimazayo izitshalo, okuyinto Nokho, nokunye incane.

Zokugcina ngaphansi ifilimu - lokho izici?

Empeleni, kuba engasindi zakudala polycarbonate futhi ingilazi zokugcina futhi zokugcina. Ngesisekelo lesi design izenzo efulemini yensimbi, futhi okuyinto eminye camera nge material ifilimu. Phakathi izinzuzo zalesi isixazululo umelane ezingazodwa ukuze izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo negative, amanzi nemithi futhi intengo imali. Kuyinto isici yokugcina futhi kwaholela ukuthandwa anezithunywa ipulazi zokugcina ngaphansi ifilimu luhlaka metal isisekelo. Nokho, izindleko ongaphakeme kuyaqabukela kuhlangene izinga okusezingeni impahla - ifilimu enamathela, ngisho nasemishadweni emihle kakhulu izinguqulo armored ngeke kuqhathaniswe ngokuya amandla polycarbonate efanayo. Ngisho ukudluliswa ukukhanya ezinengilazi enjalo incipha nge sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana abashayeli bamaloli abanolwazi, ifilimu uye ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni 2-3.

imishini ezengeziwe

Ukudala isimo esihle sokwanda amasiko neqhaza hhayi kuphela isizinda zokwakha abamba ukushisa. Ukuthenga izinto ezengeziwe imishini futhi kwandisa microclimate izici. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwethulwa ukupholisa izinhlelo lihlanza umoya imvelo, futhi Ukufiphaza uhlelo uma kudingeka kuzosiza ukunciphisa amandla e-ray kwelanga elimazayo. Futhi zokugcina ukulima zanamuhla anemisila ozikhethela multi-loop bafudumale izinhlelo. Ekulungiseleni wandisa umsebenzisi ethola ikhono lokusakaza kokupholisayo ISIZINDA ngokuhambisana nezimfuno greenhouse ethile. Ungakhohlwa mayelana Abaklami kanye neensetjenziswa izinhlelo. amaphampu okuzenzakalelayo amisiwe ngokohlelo futhi udlala uchelela ngamanzi drip irrigation eyenzeka kanye nezidingo ukunakekelwa izitshalo.

Indlela yokwenza greenhouse ngezandla

Uzimele ezimweni eziningi ilethwa njengoba i-iphakethe ukulungele inhlangano ehlanganisa Uhlaka izakhi zensimbi. Kufanele kuphela ukukhwezwa ngu iziqobosho, izikhwebu. Iningi wemfanelo isinyathelo abamba ukushisa ezakhiwe yidivayisi isisekelo. Ogibele ukhonkolo isizinda nesakhiwo, okungaba columnar noma ithephu. Ukuze izakhiwo omkhulu emseleni ekhethekile sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo ethela. Khona-ke isixazululo ushona amandla izinduku, okuyinto uyokuma abamba ukushisa ukulima. Izandla zakhe kungenziwa igcwaliseke bese enamathela izindawo. Nalapha futhi, i-choice izinto libanzi impela - kusukela polycarbonate namabhodlela kuya ifilimu. Lowo elula ngokombono isitayela, enamathela ifilimu, benzelwe ngu iziqobosho ekhethekile ISIZINDA ukuxhumana amalungu uzimele.

Kungakanani kukhona zokugcina?

Omunye umehluko omkhulu kusuka ezivamile abamba ukushisa ukulima zokugcina suburban kukhona izinhlangothi. Tibangela izakhiwo eziphezulu. Ngakho, uzimele base nge ubude 5 m, ububanzi 2 m kanye ukuphakama 2 m kungenzeka angaba yizinkulungwane 50-60. Deda. Lezi nemingcele ezibhekwa kokuqala kulesi sigaba sama-izindawo yezolimo. Usayizi isilinganiso kusikisela 10h5h3 m. Lokhu ikhithi ukusebenza kade ayizinkulungwane 100-150. Lesi sibalo esiqondile incike imishini ozikhethela enikeza ipulazi zokugcina. Inani Ukushisa, ukupholisa othomathikhi ukukhanyisa uhlelo, isibonelo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izinkulungwane 200.

isiphetho

Ukwakhiwa yesimanje umnotho hothouse kudinga ukutshalwa ezinkulu. Ngisho noma i-self-inhlangano akufanele silindele ukonga ezinkulu, njengoba kungadingwa e izindleko ikusasa imishini sezulu kungekho mithetho elandelwayo. Nokho, lapho afakwe kahle ebizayo abamba ukushisa ukulima, intengo ayizinkulungwane 150-200 ngokwesilinganiso., Ingabe ukukhokhela ngokwayo kunalokho ngokushesha. Ezakhiwe yalolu hlobo kuyaqabukela uthenge izidingo zabo siqu e nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Empeleni, basuke kubhekwe njengoba option best ukuqala ibhizinisi elincane ku umuntu ukukhiqizwa isisekelo.