Dnieper TPP (Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni)

Dnieper TPP - lesifunda amandla esiteshini esikhulu okunikeza iziphepho amandla futhi ukushisa Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni. Akhiwe nedlelo we Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk ngaphambili) ku ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni igama elifanayo. umthamo efakwe 1765 MW.

ekudalweni

Ngo-1951, entshonalanga kwalesi sigodi Cossack ka Heron waqala ukwakhiwa Dnieper TPP ku Ukraine, iyona enamandla kunazo e-USSR. Kanyekanye amayunithi ukukhiqizwa eyakhelwe edolobheni powermen Pridneprovsky.

Iyunithi yokuqala 100 MW waqala ngo-1954. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana ekuthuthukiseni esiteshini kungenxa ukwakhiwa amabhlogo we amandla afanayo: bobathathu igcwaliswe ngo-1955, omunye - kule minyaka 1957 nango-1958. Ngakho ku amabhlogo №5 №6 futhi efakwe a ophephela entsha CGT-100, okuyinto kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ngokuziqhathanisa izibonelo langaphambilini 6%.

isandiso

Ngo-1959, ku-Dnieper TPP wafakwa ukusebenza ibutho lokuqala ngamandla anda. Amandla iyunithi №7 waba ngowokuqala e-USSR, uyakwazi ukukhulula 150 MW. Ukulandela wathola amabhlogo efanayo №8 futhi №9 (1960), №10 (1961). Ibubulo elenziwe ngesimbi iyunithi №11 (1963) lunamandla irekhodi 300 MW. Phakathi neminyaka engu-1964-1966 kwethulwa izinto ezimbili 300 MW, ngokuletha amandla Imininingwane zalesi sihlahla kuze kube 2400 MW. Lena kane ephakeme kunaleyo kungenzeka Dniproges.

ukuthuthukiswa okwalandela

Esikhathini kusuka 1979 kuya 1983 ngenxa esibi lwezobuchwepheshe imishini lakhishwa ukusebenza kwe-amabhlogo asithandathu kuqala. Futhi esikhathini esizayo ngenxa bafake amandla amabhulokhi ophephela №11-14 encishisiwe kusuka 300 kuya 285 MW.

Phakathi 1980 no-1986 ngesikhathi amabhlogo Pridneprovskaya TPP №7-10 kabusha. Bona ukusebenza ikhono ukusebenza Ukushisa Imodi, ukuze esiteshini baba umphakeli ukushisa esifundeni Dnieper futhi ibhange kwesokunxele Dnieper. sesimanje №11 block igcwaliswe ngo-2011 ne ukufakwa entsha cogeneration ophephela K-310, uyakwazi ukukhulula 310 MW. Ekuqaleni le 2010s amabhlogo №12 futhi №14 abekade kwemvelo.

Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kuka-1,100 ukusebenza ngesikhathi isitshalo. Lezi ikakhulukazi abahlali Pridneprovsky (endaweni zokuhlala Dnieper, eyasungulwa ngo-1950 njengoba umuzi amandla).

Izinkinga kanye nezixazululo

Ngenxa ukungqubuzana Donbass ekuqaleni kuka-2017 Dnieper TPP kumisiwe ngenxa amalahle ukushoda. Thermal amandla plant lwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa Donbass anthracite. Kamuva yaqala ukuze uthumele igesi, kodwa ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu nge supply lolu hlobo uphethiloli Russia emuva amalahle ukusetshenziswa. Imizamo ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa Australia futhi eNingizimu Afrika uthathwa kungebe impumelelo ngenxa izindleko ngokungadingekile okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukwehluleka inani izici.

Entwasahlobo ka-2017, umnikazi esiteshini, "Dniproenergo" unqume ulithumele ukusetshenziswa amalahle iqembu igesi, kanjalo sigweme isidingo kwempahla ukukhiqizwa anthracite amandla okwakukhona ensimini ka-DNI. Ngu ekuqaleni isizini Ukushisa 2017/2018 kuhlelelwe ukuhunyushwa izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili ephethe namandla 150 MW, olandelayo isizini Ukushisa sihlelelwe ukuguqula yonke imishini.

imisebenzi

Dnieper TPP inikeza:

• Ukwakha, ukuthengisela, ukudluliswa, ukuthenga, ukudayisa ugesi namandla ezishisayo e-Ukraine futhi aphesheya.
• Ukusebenza izitshalo amandla, amadamu, ezincane, zikagesi kanye izakhiwo ezahlukene.
• Ukuhlela nokuqhuba izifundo zesayensi kanye isicelo ucwaningo nentuthuko umsebenzi, ukuqaliswa lobuchwepheshe, kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izenzakalo ezingajabulisi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa imali amaminerali, ukucubungula kwabo, imishini, sokufunwa komhlaba kanye nomklamo umsebenzi.

Le nkampani futhi uyazifeza umsebenzi ukufakwa, ukuqaqa, qala-up nokubeka, nesilinganiso kagesi kanye test, nokugcinwa nokulungiswa imishini industrial, kuhlanganise ukufaka kagesi abafika kwabangu-1000 V Dnieper TPP Ikheli: 49112, e-Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni, Dnieper idolobha, emgwaqweni Havana-1.

izinkinga zemvelo

amandla Thermal Pridneprovskaya okuyinto ingxenye Pao "Dneproenergo", kuyinto ukungcola ezinkulu zemvelo endaweni Dnieper. Banikezwe ukuphakama esikhulu amapayipi (120-250 m) we ekushayweni imithombo eyinhloko, semali ukungcola (amathani 80,000 ukuze 173.000 ngonyaka), ukusebenza kahle enganele ekushayweni zokuhlanjululwa, uthuli negesi ukungcola kudlulela amashumi, futhi ngezinye izimo ezithile sezulu amakhulu amakhilomitha kusuka amandla plant ekushayweni imithombo.