I-Sans culottes - ubani lo? Kuyini lokhu ekilasini?

The French Yenguquko 1789 washiya uphawu abalulekile emlandweni European. Abahlanganyeli izenzo wamavukelambuso babe izingqimba ezahlukene sabantu isiFulentshi, kuhlanganise sans-culottes. Leli gama kufanele uke wezwa bambalwa abantu ezweni lethu. Nakuba singenayo yonke uthisha umlando ngokushesha bakwazi ukutshela ngubani.

Okwakushiwo "sans-culottes"

Ngo isiFulentshi, izwi kulotshiwe njengoba sans-culottes. Kungani lo ubuntu eyinqaba eyingqayizivele? I-Sans culottes - igama abameleli okuthiwa "izindlu yesithathu". abantu abathobekile nesikhathi French Revolution Kwamiswa wamavukelambuso ikakhulukazi maqondana yokubusa kwamakhosi, ngakho ngokuvamile babengamaqhawe asebenzayo kakhulu izenzakalo. isimo Social kuya "izindlu yesithathu" kwekhulu le-18 kwakungekaNkulunkulu artisan kanye nonxiwankulu eziyize. Kuyinto lezi kwezakhi zenhlabathi umphakathi French futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngokuthi "sans-culottes".

Igama livela isitayela sokugqoka

isiko zomlando French inikeza ngamunye stratum kwezenhlalo isitayela ezithile zezingubo. Isekelwe encwadini le sizozama ukuqonda umsuka leli gama. Abamele elite umphakathi isiFulentshi (amadoda) cishe zonke imidwebo nokuboniswe "culottes". Lokhu ibhulukwe Friend dlala owawunesihloko Unelungelo lokugqoka kuphela abameleli abavelele emphakathini.

Ngakho, umuntu akanawo ibe nesimo esibalulekile zomthetho (lenye ezithile ezinegunya ngempela bodokotela), ayikwazanga ukugqoka labo ibhulukwe. Ayevame ukugqoka amabhulukwe amade.

Indima sans-culottes lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso

I-Sans culottes - abahlanganyeli ezimatasa nokuvukela. Bona Julayi 14, 1789 sakwazi ukuba singangeni ngenkani yezikhali, lapho ayengase athole muskets kuka 30.000. amabutho Revolutionary-nomqondo izikhali sasibalulekile, ngakho umbuzo abanquma sans-culottes, kwakubalulekile kakhulu. Ukuthwebula zalelo nani elikhulu muskets buvezwa impumelelo kakhulu izenzo ikusasa wabaholi.

Yilokho sans-culottes, phakathi amayunithi izikhali athunjwa, ihlelwe ukuthunjwa 14 Julayi 1789 Bastille. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "izindlu yesithathu" kwaba isisekelo ukwakheka National Guard. Ayethelekela le Tuileries Palace futhi ihlelwe sans-culottes. Lo mcimbi, njengoba sazi, okwaholela kokuwa ohlanga eFrance.

Ngo ukwakheka wendawo ukuzibusa abameleli monarchical elite Yiqiniso, Ayikwazanga ukuthola ebaluleke izikhundla, ngakho nomphakathi isisekelo ukukhethwa ukhetho steel isakhiwo okungukuthi artisan, abampofu aphansi phakathi ekilasini.