Zokugcina. abamba ukushisa ezolimo uhlelo lwebhizinisi

Hlela ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu yezolimo eRussia ngempela ngempela. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukukhuluma kanjani ukwakha zokugcina, lapho izitshalo zikhule futhi kanjani ukuze ahlele umsebenzi siwahlole.

indlela

ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ibhizinisi abamba ukushisa ingenye kakhulu high-isivuno ezolimo izingxenye. Le makethe asikapheleli, ngakho labo onesibindi ukutshala ekuthuthukisweni yayo, bahlangana isithiyo ngesimo mncintiswano olushubile oluvela kwezinye abakhiqizi yasekhaya. Futhi ukuncintisana izithelo amazwe kanye amajikijolo akunzima.

Ngaphambi ukwakha zokugcina, kubalulekile ukuchaza izitshalo ukuthi zikhule. Kungenzeka utamatisi, ukhukhamba, strawberry, radishes. Libuye yezindawo kubhekwe ukuba nomusa zasemazweni ezikhulayo: dill, parsley, basil, ulethisi nokunye.

Kubalulekile ukuthola endaweni efanele. Ukuze nokwandisa izindleko zakho zokulima kufanele libe seduze emakethe, main zokuxhumana - imithombo kagesi, amanzi kanye negesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sinake emjikelezweni womgwaqo.

izinhlobo wamakhaya

izinhlobo eziningana zokugcina ungabahlukanisa, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukutshala imifino imiqulu encane, ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo endaweni ukwelashwa bebodwa, bese uzodinga endaweni encane, ofanele ngisho infield yakho. Kuyoba lula ukufaka izakhiwo 2-3. Kuyinto zokugcina encane. Dweba i production osizayo kwezamabhizinisi ozikhethela, ngisho noma uhlela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona.

Uma une-ipulazi Ngokwesilinganiso, kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe bhizinisi ehhovisi yentela. Kuyinto ngisho kudingekile kulezo zimo, uma sibhekane bebodwa, kodwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngokwanele ukuthengisa.

zokugcina elikhulu Russia bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu. Abakwazi aphathwe kuphela ukubandakanywa abasebenzi. Abanikazi laba amapulazi kufanele bathole abazisebenzako noma ukubhalisa olunye uhlobo yokwenza ibhizinisi, njenge inkampani elinganiselwe isithiyo.

ongakhetha Ukukhetha

Uma unqume on indawo izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu iqiniso ukuthi luyokhula ke ungakwazi uqhubekele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo siqu. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuthenga noma uzenze. Kulokhu, phawula ukuthi zokugcina ifilimu ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elikhulu kanye nomswakama adingekayo isivuno phakathi nezikhathi abandayo. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango design samuntu zenziwa polycarbonate noma ingilazi. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthengwa zokugcina siphelile ibize ngaphezu kuka oziphoqelela ukwakhiwa.

Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinguqulo ifilimu eshibhe, aphephile, basuke isuswe kalula uma kunesidingo. Glass is miss kahle imisebe yelanga. Lokhu kwaziswa unezela ngamandla isakhiwo ngokwaso. Kepha aluthembekile, kulula ukugqashula kuyo. Polycarbonate sinamandla, kukuvumela kahle elangeni. Zokugcina eyenziwe le nto kungenziwa eziqhutshwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ukwakhiwa zabo kudinga isisekelo.

ukulungiselela yephrojekthi

Omunye izigaba yentuthuko kwebhizinisi ukudala uhlelo lwebhizinisi. Project abamba ukushisa ezolimo kumele kubandakanye ulwazi mayelana nendawo yayo, ezokuthutha, izinhlobo zezilimo, kungenzeka izimakethe umkhiqizo, izimbangi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo kufanele ibalwe zonke izimali zivele futhi izindleko, izehlakalo kungenzeka. Futhi, kubalulekile ngokushesha ukubala malini kuzobiza ukwakhiwa zokugcina, njengoba uzobe amanzi enikeziwe njengoba ukushisa yabo nokukhanya. Futhi ngo ohlangothini nezindleko Udinga ukufaka zonke izindleko kwemishini, imbewu noma yisithombo, indlela ukulawula ukhula kanye izinambuzane, umquba. Uma uhlela ukuba bahlanganyele abasebenzi, udinga ukubala inkokhelo yabo. Yilokho okufanele sicabange ngakho ngezindleko zokuhamba.

Ngemva kwalokho ubale izindleko ezingase zivele usungaqala ukuhlonza ngenzuzo kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele wazi isivuno ezingaba izitshalo ohlela ikhule, futhi amanani ikhokhwe kubo. Kungcono ngokushesha wenze ezinye izinketho ukubala, ngoba awukwazi ancike isivuno esiphezulu ngonyaka wokuqala ibhizinisi. Ngokuphumelelayo sakhiwa uhlelo hothouse kuzosiza nokwandisa izindleko futhi abale ingeniso. Nge efanele inhlangano kokutshalwa ibhizinisi asule eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-2.

indawo

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe endaweni lapho iyolondeka khona e-greenhouse yakho. Cabangela isidingo ukuthutha impambano kanye isondele izimakethe hhayi kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izwe lapho ohlela beka zokugcina. Uma nokushisa okuncane ngesikhathi izikhukhula entwasahlobo, ivese ingasasebenziseki. Futhi gwema izindawo ungaqhubeka okwesikhathi eside simisiwe. Lezi zihlanganisa nezigodi ezijulile futhi nemihosha. Ungabeki abamba ukushisa komhlaba nasemagqumeni.

Ukunakwa kufanele zikhokhelwe kungenzeka efingqa nokuxhumana. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyatuseka ukuvakashela inkampani kagesi, amanzi kanye negesi kokunikeza ilinganisela izindleko uxhumano. Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa zokugcina, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola ikhwalithi lamanzi enikeziwe. Uma kuzoba kubi, uzodinga imishini ezengeziwe zokugcina ezokwenza ukuyihlanza. Ukunisela kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi equkethe inani avumelekile yensimbi nosawoti, pH evamile, akukho eziphilayo okubangela abolile.

Kudingeka imishini

Ukuthuthukiswa abamba ezolimo kudinga utshalomali kahle esikhulu ekuqaleni. Kuyinto ukwakhiwa siqu hhayi kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuya ilungiselelo zokugcina. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke kubalulekile ukuba ahlele Ukushisa yayo. Leli phuzu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukufaka isakhiwo unomphela okutshalwa ngeke zingatshalwa unyaka wonke. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake ukuchelela. Kungakuhle ngoba zokugcina indawo sq 100. m kuyinto efiselekayo uhlele drip irrigation eyenzeka. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ebusika usuku sifushane, ngakho kufanele anikeze ukukhanyisa kagesi.

Kufanele asebenzise imali yokusungula. Thenga kuyodingeka namathuluzi ukutshala, izinqola, amabhakede, sprayers nezinye izinto zokugcina.

ukunxenxa

Uma ungenayo isipiliyoni ukugijimela ibhizinisi lezolimo, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukulinganisa bangaki abantu kungadingeka. Yiqiniso, akekho umuntu ofuna uma sokwakha ibhilidi encane kusayithi. Futhi kungcono ukucabanga kusengaphambili mayelana ukukhethwa abantu uma eziyinkimbinkimbi yakho izobandakanya zokugcina besiza eziningana. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani elidingekayo kwabasebenzi incike izinhlobo zezilimo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu oyedwa utamatisi ezikhulayo bangaphakela 0.3 ha, futhi ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba - 0.2 m.

imodi

Ngaphambi kokuqala ibhizinisi lakho, kufanele sibheke zokugcina enenzuzo kakhulu eRussia. Kahle kahle, ukuze uthole esiphezulu imali kwesivuno amaningi ngonyaka kumele kuqoqwe. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma, uma nje ukuchitha ukwakhiwa dolobha izindawo. Kulokhu, ukutshala imifino kule abamba ukushisa kungaba kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Nokho, ngenkathi ezibandayo uyoba ukushisa eyengeziwe egumbini, futhi efudumele - ukunikeza esiphezulu komoya ngaphandle. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza amafasitela abamba ukushisa angavulwa.

Kodwa izakhiwo izungezwe ifilimu, kungasetshenziswa kusuka Februwari-Mashi uNovemba. Phakathi frost ebusika, abakwazi ukuvikela izitshalo.

Ezicashile ukwenza ibhizinisi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ncamashi uya sikhule isiko wakho akhethiwe. Ngakho, manje amapulazi eziphambili sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje hydroponic. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola ezithela esiphezulu. Lobu buchwepheshe abamba ukushisa ezolimo ihlose ukwakha isimo ekahle izitshalo, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwabo futhi uthole imikhiqizo engcono.

Kodwa ukutshala izitshalo yemifino on nenhlabathi kodokotela ngaphezulu umsebenzi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe hydroponic ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo ngaphezulu amanzi nezakhi ezidingekayo yizimila.

ibhizinisi okunye

Abantu abaningi kokunquma ukuthatha ukulima, baye bacabange kuphela ngezithombe ukudla. Kodwa ukutshala imifino noma izithelo eziningi akuyona okufezwayo. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi, kwabanye ngezinjongo, ungasasebenzisa the zokugcina. Flowers kukhona okukodwa kokukhona. Bona bayindlala lonke nyaka.

Emazweni athuthukile ukwazi ukuthi ukudalwa imbali zokugcina - ingenye amaphrojekthi enenzuzo kakhulu. Okungenzeka ukuzalela rose, Tulips. Futhi ungakhetha focus ukuhluka. Hhayi ngaphansi inzuzo kuyinto ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini in amabhodwe ukudayiswa yabo okwalandela. Kungaba violets, ama-orchid, zezandla ezihlukahlukene, izihlahla zezithelo ezisawolintshi.