Ukwakhiwa emsebenzini weLermontov. Ubuhle bezinkondlo nokuhlakanipha komcabango

Izinkondlo zikaLermontov yizwe elingaziwa, elikhulu, elingenamkhawulo nelingenamkhawulo ngobukhulu balo futhi liyingqayizivele. Umsebenzi womsebenzi kaLermontov kufanele ubonise ubuhle belimi lwakhe lwezinkondlo, ukuhlakanipha kokuqukethwe, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi komphefumulo ovukelayo wembongi kanye negama lakhe.

Umoya Ovukelayo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubhala le ngqungquthela, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kukhona ukugxeka (izincwadi ezenziwa ngemisebenzi kaLermontov) V.G. UBelinsky no-S.A. Buracheka. Laba bobabili abahlaziyi bezincwadi ezimbalwa abhala ngokuqala kwemisebenzi yombongi omkhulu futhi abamangaleli nge-Epigonism. Badweba inzalo yesithombe esihle somlobi - ohloniphekile, onesibindi, oncibilikisayo, onikwe intando, engqondweni, kodwa ehlushwa yizinkanuko ezinkulu. Umoya wokuvukela we-genius usenza inhliziyo yenhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha, idinga ukuphikisa ukujwayelekile nokuphila kwansuku zonke. I-Lermontov (ubuciko bungachazwa ngokufishane njengendlela ebizwa ngayo) ngokukhathazeka, ebhekene nezenzakalo zomhlaba jikelele ezenzeka eRussia, i-lyre yakhe yakhonza izwe lonina, lijabule futhi libhekene nokungahambisani nokukhathazeka.

Ukufuna okuphakade ngencazelo yokuphila

Umsebenzi emsebenzini kaLermontov kufanele ukhanyise ukufuna kwakhe okuphakade iqiniso, incazelo yokuphila nenjabulo. Uye wedwa emphakathini wezwe ongezungezwe ngabantu abathandekayo, uthi ngalokhu endalweni yakhe "Ngangaki, ngigungele isixuku se-motley ..." Isimbongi asikwazi ukuzivumelanisa neqiniso lokuthi abantu, abantu abafundele ngokuzimela baguga ngokugcwele Ukungasebenzi, ungaphishekeli imigomo ephakeme, ugijime ngokugcwele ngokugeleza. Mayelana nalokhu "wamemeza" cishe zonke izinkondlo zakhe uLermontov. Ukudala kungabizwa ngokufishane ngokuthi ucingo lokususa ubugqila, ukulwa. Wayengumqondo wakhe wemvelo , okudingekayo ukuze amelane nezici.

Hlanganisa imvelo

Imvelo emsebenzini kaLermontov yingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakhe we-prose kanye nemisindo. I-poet ngokuzidela yayithanda izwe lakubo, abantu abavamile baseRashiya, bezwa ubuhle bokuqala beRussia. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi izithombe zezemvelo ezithombeni zembongi zenza umsebenzi osemthethweni kuphela - zenza njengemvelaphi lapho isenzo esiyinhloko sivela khona, noma sikhonza njengomdali ngokuqhathanisa, isichazamazwi, izindlela zokusiza ekudaluleni isithombe somlingiswa ophakathi, ukuze kudluliselwe imizwa yezimzwelo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Umsebenzi wobuciko bukaLermontov kumele uveze lesi sici. Kunconywa ngaphambi kokubhala ukuze ufunde imisebenzi elandelayo yomlobi: iphefumulelwe "Izinsika ezintathu", edabukisayo "Ngiyahamba ngedwa emgwaqeni", okuthakazelisayo "Izintaba zezintaba". Isimbongi sisho ngokudalwa kwayo ngothando lwakhe umhlaba waseRussia, ngenxa yemvelo yakhe. Uhlobo lomsebenzi kaLermontov luyi-animated, olugcwele impilo engavamile.

I-Landscape imidwebo njengengxenye ebalulekile yamazwi

Esimweni sezinkondlo zomlobi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, eziguqukayo njalo. Kulo, kukhona ukudabuka kwekwindla, ukufaka ukulahlekelwa kwehlobo. Emazwini ekwindla kukhona amanothi adabukisayo: "imifino enobumnyama yefirs", "amaqabunga aphuzi", "inyanga encane". Enye into - izinkondlo ezigubha intwasahlobo: "I-lily yesigodi sesigodi igoqa ikhanda", "ihlathi elisha lizwakala umsindo wesiphepho." Esikhundleni sokudabuka nokudabuka, ukucabangela ubuhle obunzima bekwindla kuletha injabulo, kususa zonke izinkathazo nokukhathazeka.

Enye yezihloko eziyinhloko zamazwi

I-Genius inikeze ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele yomsebenzi wayo esihlokweni sezinkondlo kanye imbongi. Isihloko somlobi emsebenzini weLermontov, isizungu sakhe esiteji esithile siba yisisusa esiyinhloko. Ukuphikisana nesixuku nokulahlwa kweqhawe elinomsindo womphakathi, inhlekelele nokuhlala yedwa kuze kube phakade kube umqondo oyinhloko wezinkondlo "Ukufa Kwembongi", "I-Poet".

Umsebenzi wokuqala wadlala indima ebalulekile ekupheleni komdali, okwenza ukuba athunjiwe eCaucasus, ngoba yena, njengoPushkin, wazama ukulahla amandla okubusa. Isihloko sezinkondlo kanye imbongi imbongi ethi "The Poet" ihlukile, lapho umfundi ekwazi ukuqhubeka nokwandiswa kwemicabango yothando nokuthanda komuntu. ULermontov ubeka inkantolo yomfundi uhlobo oluthile lokuphikiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkondlo: umbhali okhonza isixuku ngomsebenzi wakhe, nomdali, njengoba umlobi wakhe emele kahle. Ukungqubuzana kule nkondlo kungumfanekiso - ngesimo sezintuthwane ezimbi. Le ndlela yokufanisa iyakhela ngaphambi komfundi isithombe esihle sokukhanya somprofethi, okuwuphawu lwezinkondlo zombuso ngokujwayelekile.

Uthando lwendaba

Kungaba kufanelekile ukufaka engxoxweni yomsebenzi kaLermontov inhlekelele yenkondlo yothando yenkondlo. Uthando kumbhali lugcwele ukudabuka, kuhambisana nezimo ezibuhlungu, ukubikezela okunzima okukhulu. Isimbongi sivame ukubhala ngomzwelo ongathandeki, ongajabuli, mayelana nokukhwabanisa komuntu othandekayo, ongakwazi ukuqonda izifiso zakhe eziphakeme. Le nhlekelele ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimo zobuntu bomuntu we-genius. Ubufakazi balesi sitatimende bungaba inkondlo "Angiyikucasuka phambi kwakho."

Umoya wokudala ohlakaniphile

Amazwi kaMnu Yu Lermontov abhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziphikisanayo ezincwadini zaseRussia. Imisebenzi yakhe iye yaphakamisa imbongi ngesimo esiphakeme somoya wokudala wengqondo, ephakanyisiwe futhi echazwe yilawo mdali kula mazwi akhe. I-imbongi ehlakaniphile ibhekwa njengomzukulu ofanelekayo ku-AS. I-Pushkin inemibuzo ngokuqondene nenhloso yombongi kanye namazwi akhe, okumele aphendule ngokuqinile izidingo zesikhathi samanje.