Isayensi yesilwane engaziwa, noma kungani i-Cheburashka ibizwa ngokuthi i-Cheburashka

U-Cheburashka ungomunye walabo abalingiswa be-cartoon, onesihawu sakhe esiqhubeka siwuzwa ngisho nalapho singabantu abadala. Ngeke siphendule umsebenzi "Inkohlakalo uGena nabangane bakhe" (iqhawe lakhe), kodwa sizobona umzuzu olandelayo: kungani u Cheburashka ebizwa ngokuthi yi Cheburashka.

Futhi ubani umbhali?

Ukungafani ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo akukwazi ukuba yikuphi: uhlamvu lwavela emkhombeni womlobi waseSoviet neRussia, umlobi wezincwadi, umbhali wezincwadi zezingane ngu-Eduard Uspensky. Kwenzeka ngo-1966. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, enye yemisebenzi yakhe yanyatheliswa: "Down the Magic River". U-Ouspensky wathandwa. Ukuze uphendule umbuzo: "Kungani Cheburashka ibizwa ngokuthi Cheburashka?" - sizophendulela ngezansi nje.

Izwe lomdabu lomlobi yidolobha laseYegoryevsk (esifundeni saseMoscow). Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wangena eMoscow Aviation Institute. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yokubhala ibonakala iphrinta.

Kuze kube manje, indawo yokuhlala yomlobi nayo isifunda saseMoscow. Imisebenzi yomlobi iyaqhubeka ishicilelwa endlini yokushicilela iSamovar. Sithemba ukuthi ayikho ubunzima obuyimpendulo yombuzo: "Ubani owabhala u-Cheburashka?" - abafundi balezi zinto ngeke baphinde.

Umlingiswa ngokwakhe waba udumo ngemuva kwephethini nge-Gene engwenya nabangane bakhe (1969) bevela ezikrinini.

Inguqulo yokuqala yalencwadi yazi abafundi abanesidalwa esiyinkimbinkimbi, esingabonakali. Izindlebe ezincane, uboya obomvu - ngakho-ke ngokujwayelekile kwachazwa ukubonakala kwakhe. Ukubukeka kwesithombe esihle sikaChebourashka, esihlukaniswa yizindlebe ezinkulu namahlo amakhulu, sinomklami wokukhiqiza uLeonid Shvartsman.

Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sika-1990-2000-umlobi u-Eduard Uspensky kwadingeka ahlanganyele emibambiswaneni mayelana nokubhala kwalesi sithombe. Kwakungokusetshenziswa kwawo ngamagama ezikhungo zezingane ezihlukahlukene, emikhiqizweni ehlukene (lokhu kwakuwumkhuba ojwayelekile esikhathini seSoviet).

Siyakhumbula ukuthi ubani owabhala u-Cheburashka. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ukuhluka kwegama lomlingiswa.

Zverek emazweni ashisayo

Kukhona inguqulo lapho ebuntwaneni umlobi wesikhathi esizayo edlalwa ngethoyi elithambile, ngokusobala, hhayi ngekhwalithi engcono kakhulu. Wayengumbono ongajwayelekile: ngezindlebe ezinkulu namahlo amakhulu afanayo. Ayisebenzi ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lezilwane emhlabeni. Khona-ke umcabango wabazali wenza ukuba igama lesilwane - u-Cheburashka. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala ikhethwe amazwe ashisayo. Silethele kangaka inguqulo eyodwa, kungani Cheburashka ibizwa ngokuthi Cheburashka.

Ehlobo, intombazane, ingubo

Ukuchazwa kwaleli gama lomlingiswa oyingqayizivele unikezwa u-Ouspensky ngokwakhe kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe. Indodakazi encane yakhula emndenini wabangane bomlobi. Enye yokuthenga, okuyinto abazali bakhe abakhetha ukuyithokozisa ngayo, kwakuyijazi elincane loboya. Kwakuyihlobo ehlobo elifudumele egcekeni. Ukuzama izinto ezintsha kwenzeka ngaphansi kuka-Eduard Uspensky. Indwangu enkulu yemboya yayidonsela phansi phansi yintombazane, kwakungeke kumnandi ukuba ahambe. Ngemva kokuphinda futhi akhubeke futhi awele, ubaba wathi: "Ngaphinda futhi ngahamba!" U-Ouspensky waba nesithakazelo ekushiwo igama elingavamile. Umngane wamchazela incazelo yegama elithi "Cheburashka". Kusho ukuwa.

Funda ngemvelaphi yegama futhi ungavela kusichazamazwi VI. Dahl. Ibuye inikeze incazelo esishiwo kakade, futhi "njengokushayeka", "susa". UDahl ukhuluma negama elithi "Cheburashka". Izinkulumo ezahlukene zichaza ngokuthi "inkemba yomcibisholo we-burlack, ixhomeke emsila" noma ngokuthi "i-vanku-vstinku, idoli, iyakhuphuka izinyawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphonsa kanjani." Igama linencazelo ephathekayo.

Isihloko sencwadi yesihloko

Ukuze uqonde enye inketho, kungani u-Cheburashka ebizwa ngokuthi u-Cheburashka, ake sikhumbule isakhiwo sencwadi uqobo. Ngakho, isitsha esiyintandokazi yesayensi engaziwa yesilwane, esasihlala endaweni ethile eningizimu, yayiyi-oranges. Ngesinye sezinsuku ezishisayo, wakhuphukela ebhokisini elitholakala ogwini ngezithelo ezimnandi. Wadla kahle futhi walala kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi elibheke phezulu lalizweni lethu futhi lithathwa esitolo. Ngemva kokuvula ibhokisi esikhundleni sezithelo ezilindelekile, umphathi wesitolo wanikezwa ngesidalwa esinamafutha. Njengoba engazi ukuthi kufanele akwenze kanjani naye, umqondisi wanquma ukubeka lesi silwane ebhokisini. Isilwane asikwazanga ukumelana nokuwa. Umqondisi waqeda le nkulumo ethi: "Hamba wena, Cheburashka lokho!" Ngakho yalungisa lo mlingiswa leli gama.

Indaba yethu nge Cheburashka iphela. Ngingathanda ukufaka amaqiniso athakazelisayo kuwo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nomlingisi

Kuze kube manje, leli qhawe nabangane bakhe bafake izikhumbuzo eziningi kanye nezingoma eziqoshiwe. Ungazihlangabeza ezindaweni ezinjengezindawo zaseGaspra (Yalta, eCrimea), idolobha laseRamenskoye eliseduze neMoscow, iKhabarovsk idolobha, iKremenchug, idolobha laseDnepr.

Kusukela ngo-2003, ama-Muscovites abelokhu enza umcimbi wokusiza "Ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaTheburashka" njalo ngempelasonto ka-Agasti. Inhloso yokusiza izintandane.

EMoscow, enkulisa yeNombolo 2550 (esifundeni saseMpumalanga Sokuphatha) ngo-2008, kwavulwa iMyuziyamu ye-Cheburashka. Igcina umshini wokubhala. Kwakukhona ukuthi indaba yabathandekayo yayidalwa kanye nezingane, futhi ngabazali babo bomlingiswa.