Kungani isibindi sikhulisiwe?

Ingabe uzizwa sengathi isibindi sakho sikhulisiwe? Lezi zinkinga zingaba uphawu lokuqala lokugula kwalesi sitho. Kukhona uhlu lonke lwezifo lapho isibindi sishintsha ngosayizi nesakhiwo - lezi zinhlobo ze-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, i-cysts, izicubu kanye nabanye abaningi. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu kulabo abaphethwe yi-cirrhosis banesibindi, futhi lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ku-hepatitis engapheli. Ukwanda okusheshayo kwesibindi kuyisibonakaliso sesisu esinonya, kaningi kangako isifo sofuba esingapheli. Uma uzwa ukuzwa okungokwemvelo esibindi (ukuqina kwesibindi, ukwanda kwevolumu yesibindi, njll), lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina - mhlawumbe, lo mzwa uvela kuwe ngenxa yokuphulwa. Futhi noma yikuphi ukugula kwesibindi kubhekene nemiphumela yenyama yonke. Kungani? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, ake siqale siqaphele ukuthi isebenza kanjani isibindi.

Eqinisweni, isibindi singumbhobho ophilayo lapho izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-biochemical ziqhubeka khona. Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-toxin, ukwehlukaniswa kwazo zibe izingxenye, ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucose, amavithamini athile kanye nezinye, izinqubo ezingekho ngaphansi, okubandakanya ukuhlanganyela ekugayeni. Uma isibindi sithinteka yisiphi isifo, ukuqina kokuphendula okwenzeka kuyo kungancipha. Isibonelo: uma isibindi singabhekana neminye yemisebenzi yaso ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuxoshwa komzimba, izinto ezinobuthi ezinobungozi zizowela ngokukhululekile ezinkambisweni ezihlukahlukene nezinhlaka, zibhubhise isakhiwo sazo, zidale izifo ezintsha, zibhebhethekise isimo somuntu. Nokho, izifo zesibindi azikhuli .

Ngokuvamile isibindi sande ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo: amagciwane, indlela engafanele yokuphila, ukungondleki, ubuthi obuningi emzimbeni, ukuphuza njalo utshwala ngobuningi kanye nezinye izici zofuzo. Lezi zizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kwalesi sitho (i-hepatomegaly). Izinto ezibalwe ngenhla zingabangela izifo lapho kubonakala khona ukugula okunjalo. Nokho, ezinye zazo zingasuswa. Ngokuvamile, isiguli asikhononda nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu, uma isibindi sanda kancane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lokhu kungahle kwenzeke, uyazizwa enesisindo esiswini sakhe. Lesi sifo sesibindi singaphelezelwa izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka obuqhubekayo, isisulu sokuncelisa isisu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-jaundice. Njengoba lezi zibonakaliso zesifo, zihambisana nomzwelo wokulinganisa indawo ehambelana nesisu (noma ezinye izinzwa ezithandwayo), kufanele uthinte i-gastroenterologist.

Ezinye zezimbangela zokukhulisa isibindi zingasuswa ngokunamathela kokudla okunempilo ukuze kugweme ukugqithiswa kwesibindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudla ngendlela elinganisiwe, ungadli, kungcono ukukhipha ekudleni yonke imikhiqizo engeyona yemvelo, ikakhulukazi equkethe ama-dyes, okulondolozwayo kanye nezinye izinto zokwenziwa. Kubonakala ukuthi kungcono ukudla izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane kunokudla okuvela enhliziyweni izikhathi ezintathu. Futhi-ke, kufanelekile ukugwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezishisayo. Empeleni, yilokho esingakwenza ukuze sigcine isibindi sinempilo.

Noma kunjalo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuguqulwa kwesibindi sesibindi kungabangela izimbangela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma unomuzwa wokuthi isibindi sikhulisiwe noma kukhona ukucindezelwa okuthile kule ndawo, thatha ucwaningo. Udokotela ufaka isibindi, anquma ubukhulu balo, ubukhulu, ukuma. Uma isitho sikhuliswa, isiguli sivame ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sezintambo. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yokwaziswa ingasho okuningi. Uma isibindi sikhuliswa ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegazi, ukungena kwamathambo kanye nokuqala kokuvinjelwa kwamadayipi enobulu - kulokhu kubonakala sengathi kuyathandeka ekuthinteni. Uma le-pathology ingenxa ye-cirrhosis, kulokhu isitho sinzima futhi sinomumo ongavamile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka emaphethelweni esibindi, ukwenza i-palpation. Uma emaphethelweni ayo anzima futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo acute - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-cirrhosis, izicubu noma i-amyloidosis.

Ihlola izinkinga zesibindi nge-ultrasound, i-tomography ehlanganisiwe, ukuhlaziywa kwe-laboratory. Ngemva kokuthola isizathu sokuthi isibindi sanda, isifo se-gastroenterologist sichaza ukwelashwa okufanele. Ezimweni eziningi, kwenzeka ngezilungiselelo zesibhedlela esibhedlela.