Izifo zokuphefumula: izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

Bahlukanisa zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokusho komthombo wazo zibe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo. Uma igciwane liyisifo se-causative lesi sifo, ama-antibiotic kuleli cala ayinamandla. Lezi zidakamizwa azikwazi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokushisa. Ama-virus aphethwe izifo zokuphefumula Izindlela Zinesici esikhethekile: zivela futhi zisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho, njengomthetho, ukutholwa okufanayo okusheshayo nokusheshayo. Ngenxa yezizathu zebhaktheriya, ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-airway ngama- antibiotic kuyadingeka. Imvelo yokutheleleka kokuphefumula inqunywa yizizathu ezimbalwa ezakhiwe udokotela emva komuntu oye wagula egula ukuhlolwa. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotics kusiza ukugwema izifo ezingapheli noma izinkinga ezinkulu.

Indawo yangasese yezifo

Amagciwane we- local of infection of infection in the mucosa. Kwezinye izifo zezifo, zigcina indawo yazo yangasese futhi zifudukela ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihambisana negazi noma ukugeleza kwegazi. I-agent ye-Causative ixoshwa emzimbeni ngenkathi ivunguza, ukukhwehlela, ngomoya ngenkathi ingxoxo. Ama-epithelium aphelile, amaconsi e-exudate, i-mucus equkethe i-agent causative, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu kanye nomthelela wezinye izici isikhathi esithile emoyeni zihlala zimiswe noma zixazulule ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezungeze umuntu, futhi zome. Okuqukethwe kwamaconsi emhlabathini omisiwe ngendlela yobuthuli futhi ungene emoyeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo (esithintekayo), ngakho-ke, kungena ku-pathogen nge-air inhaled particles or dust or in the contents of the droplets. Ukutheleleka komfutho, okuyiqiniso, kunokwenzeka ngezifo ezinjalo lapho i-agent e causative ikwazi ukumelana nokuma (i-diphtheria, isifo sofuba kanye nabanye).

Ukutheleleka kokutheleleka

Ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka zincane kakhulu. Amanye ama-pathogens okutheleleka kokuphefumula okuphezulu, kanye nokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo emzimbeni, unesibili. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-causative agents of leprosy, inkukhu, okutholakala endaweni yezinambuzane nezikhumba (granulomas, pustules), naseqhenqeni nakwezinye izicubu nezitho, kunoma yiziphi izinto eziwela kwezinye izinto. Okuphawuleka ngokukhethekile ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka ngezinhloso ze-angina nge-etiologies ehlukahlukene, umkhuhlane omnyama, izimpumputhe, i- diphtheria. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu yilokho okukhona okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa yilapha (umlomo, amacilongo, ukuphuza imithombo, izitsha).

Ukusakazeka kwesifo

Ukwelashwa kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula kubonakala ngokusabalala okubanzi. Abaningi kunzima ukugwema lesi sifo, kanti ezinye izifo abantu bagula kaningi esikhathini sokuphila kwabo. Ukutheleleka komthelela wokuphefumula kunesici esibalulekile se-epidemiological - kubonakala ngokuphezulu kwezingane zisencane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi izifo eziningi zaleli qembu ziye zabizwa ngokuthi izifo ezinganeni. Umehluko obukhali ekufweni komzimba empeleni ngenxa yokuzivikela kubantu abadala, okwakutholakala ebuntwaneni.