Parotitis

Umthombo ukutheleleka iyona nesineke, oba ezithathelwanayo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuqala izimpawu zokwelashwa kanye ngezinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa lapho kuqala izimpawu sici. ubhubhane
Mumps angadluliselwa hhayi kuphela amaconsi sisemoyeni, is hhayi ngaphandle
nguqulo ye ukudluliselwa kwezifo ngokusebenzisa izinto okunobuthi namathoyizi.

Umqedazwe mumps ezinganeni kuvamile kakhulu futhi zonyaka. Imvamisa esiphezulu kwesifo kuyinto ngo-Ephreli no-March, futhi ngesimo ubhubhane nokuqubuka. Umqedazwe mumps e abadala waphawula ingasaphathwa njalo, njengoba cishe kuso sonke isibalo sabantu abadala egazini mumps samanje amasosha omzimba. Ukwethulwa yokugoma nge yokugoma bukhoma kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo.

Ukutheleleka engena nomzimba wengane noma omdala transmucosally
ipheshana zokuphefumula. igciwane lohlobo ngokushesha zisakazekela umzimba futhi
It eziqoqiwe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi izitho yezindlala. I ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo kukhona kakhulu
ahlukahlukene futhi ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke kwasendaweni umthombo ukutheleleka. Mumps kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa omzimba eziphikelelayo ethize qhubeka zonke ekuphileni okwalandela.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ihlala izinsuku 11 kuya 22, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ezisobala ubuhlungu emalungeni nemisipha, imfiva, nomlomo owomile, ubuhlungu nezindlala salivary. Mumps iqala kuqala ngokuzumayo imfiva kanye Ukugodola, imfiva ihlala ayisekho kunesonto. Ezimweni Ngezinye izikhathi mumps elotshiwe, okwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa evamile. Fever ephelezelwa ikhanda, ubuthakathaka kanye ukucobeka, ukuqwasha.

Uphawu oyinhloko mumps iyona ukuvuvukala parotid futhi ngezinye izikhathi sublingual futhi submandibular salivary nezindlala. Kundawo zabo kukhona ukuvuvukala lubonakale sobuso lesiguli ithatha ukuma ipheya, izindlebe ziphakanyisiwe. Ngokuvamile, mumps kuyinto zamazwe amabili. Ubuhlungu waphawula Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa bese iyanyamalala kancane kancane, ukulahleka nokuvuvukala. I inkinga eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo ubuthulu futhi inzalo, ngakho ukwelashwa mumps kufanele aphathwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nezindlala zobulili mammary, amanyikwe, kanye isimiso sezinzwa, izinso, amalunga, myocardium. Ezinganeni, izinkinga obujwayelekile aseptic meningitis. Ezinye iziguli unezimpawu encephalitis futhi encephalomyelitis. Kulokhu, ukwazi kuyaphazamiseka, kukhona bokungafani umsipha ikhaliphe zenzeka hemiparesis futhi paresis we emsipheni ebusweni. Ukunqotshwa kwe-fetus kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa fibroelastosis eyinhloko infarction ezinganeni.

Mumps ukwelashwa kunokwenzeka ekhaya. Esibhedlela ikhiqizwa yezinkinga lapho ezinzima. Ukuba Wedwa iziguli ekhaya kumele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-9, magciwane ku foci sifo hhayi kwenziwe. Ngo izikhungo zezingane setha ngokuhlukaniswa isikhathi izinsuku ezingu-21. Injongo eyinhloko yawo kwelashwa ukuvimbela yezinkinga kungenzeka. Umbhede ukuphumula okufanele sikhunjulwe izinsuku okungenani 10.

Ukudla ngesikhathi nesifo kumele lacto-imifino, kufanele ugweme
ukudla. Ungakwazi udle amazambane, isinkwa esinsundu, irayisi. Kufa mumps ezingajwayelekile, umbono esihle ekuphileni. Kufanele, Nokho, siqaphe ukuba kungenzeka yoma wamasende futhi ubuthulu. Ngemva mumps meningoencephalitis futhi meningitis ngesikhathi eside siyenzeka asthenia.