Isifo Meningococcal

isifo Meningococcal - isifo omsakazo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto kuhambisana umonakalo isitho polysystemic. Lesi sifo iqala ngemuva Ukungena ezanele pathogenic meningococci lokuhlushwa emzimbeni womuntu. Inqubo ngeke kwenzeke nge izimpawu bezklinicheskogo yenethiwekhi izifo - ayingozi kakhulu ngesimo ubhubhane maqondana. Iqiniso lokuthi bacillicarriers ithelela abantu abayimiqemane, ngesikhathi esifanayo yena akayena nje ungaguli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izinsolo ukuthi kuyinto othwala meningococcus.

Ngakho, ukutheleleka meningococcal sisuka umuntu ogulayo futhi kusukela bacillicarriers ukukhwehlela nokuthimula. Lwegciwane ezingaqinisekile kuleli izimo kuma kakhulu, ekugcineni wafa ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla degrees 20.

Ukusabalala kwezifo meningococcal is eyayithandwa lokuhlala eliphezulu abantu, amaqembu amancane kanye sisondelene phakathi kwabantu, kubanda kanye nomswakama.

Ngemva ukwethulwa Amagciwane emzimbeni, ukugula noma izifo meningococcal siphela nesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni of esingangesonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le gciwane ukuba ziyanda futhi athole amandla, bese kukhona izimpawu zokwelapha izifo.

ukutheleleka Meningococcal kwenzeka njengoba umkhuhlane, futhi angase abe amafomu yomtholampilo, enquma Yiqiniso lesi sifo.

nasopharyngitis olunamandla - yezindlela ezivamile lesi sifo, okuyinto eyenzeka nge lesion eyinhloko nasopharynx. Iziguli exinwe nomphimbo obuhlungu, abampofu osenyameni acinene, ubunzima acinene ukuphefumula, uyakhathaza isifuba esomile, okungase kube sekupheleni isifo kuphela. Leli fomu kungase kuhambisane vegetative-semithambo iziyaluyalu - ikhanda, isiyezi, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uma inqubo ukuvuvukala imisiwe, udonga isitsha thins capillary acinene ukopha kungenzeka.

isifo Meningococcal kungenziwa nzima ubovu meningitis noma menengokokktsemiey.

Ubovu meningitis - yisishiso meninges futhi khona ubomvu oketshezini umgogodla. Meningitis kuhambisana syndromes meningeal spinal iphinde iphakamise ezinzima. Meningitis meningococcus, iqala babazi kubonakala fibril lokushisa.

isifo Meningococcal okuyinto kokuqala kwezimpawu umbani, nge ngokuzumayo lokushisa kuphakame degrees amane, prognostic ezingezinhle kakhulu. Against isizinda lokushisa eliphezulu, isiguli enomkhuhlane, isikhumba kuba elomile okhanyayo, ubuhlungu emalungeni nemisipha. Khona-ke, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze (amahora ambalwa) ku emzimbeni oluhambisana ukuqubuka - lena menengokokktsemiey.

Purpura iqala okungcono nasemilenzeni aphansi (izibunu, emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni) futhi ine uhlobo unyuka. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube oluhambisana isici esisodwa, bese umzimba bawusibekela ngokoqobo ngokuphelele nokopha. Uma uqubukile livela ngokushesha engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba, ke libonisa ukuthi kwakwenziwa Yiqiniso okungekuhle lesi sifo futhi kwandisa ingozi yokufa.

isifo Meningococcal - zokuvimbela.

Ukugonywa - kuphela ngempumelelo isilinganiso lokuvikela lesi sifo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ezibhedlela izidakamizwa ezivamile nge uhlobo A no-C, kanti uhlobo ezivamile elibanga isifo - V

Eqeda ukuxhumana iziguli, ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ezindaweni eziminyene kanye namaqembu amancane - njengoba isilinganiso izifo, kodwa kancane ngempumelelo. Futhi, inyumbazana ngenxa izingane ezigulayo nezikole kwezinsana, kungenwe ezindaweni zokusebenzela.

Njengoba prophylaxis azo zonke izifo angasebenzisa izindlela okuyinto zishukumisa amasosha omzimba, futhi multivitamins.