Abasebenzi - uyidwala ukunyakaza ethandwa.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi nezikhathi yomlando, main onogqozi the revolution ayengabafundi beZwi futhi sabasebenzi. Okokuqala wathutha ingqondo into eziyibonayo, ukuphelela isifiso sokushintsha. Sabasebenzi Kunenkolelo yokuthi isizathu esiyinhloko izinkathazo zabo - umbuso icindezele abantu abavamile.

Meaning of igama elithi "yesigaba sabasebenzi"

Kukholakala ukuthi sabasebenzi - lawa abantu banded wagumbuqela Tsar eRussia esikhathini izenzakalo wamavukelambuso ngo-1917. Kuyiqiniso. Nokho, umlando izwi Okudala kakhulu kunokuningi bakholwe.

Igama elithi "yesigaba sabasebenzi" yavela phakathi French wobunxiwankulu revolution. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke-ke waletha Simonde de Sismondi. Waphawula ukuthi sabasebenzi - iqembu labantu abangenawo lemali edingekile of izinsiza khona ehloniphekile. Bahlala usuku nosuku, futhi akazange acabange ngalokho okuyokwenzeka kusasa.

Kamuva, eNtshonalanga Yurophu sabasebenzi waqala cabanga bonke abantu abangamaHimba isigaba sabasebenzi nabantu ukuthengisa amandla abo zabasebenzi.

Abasebenzi eRussia

Esikalini elikhulu ukuhamba sabasebenzi yabhaliswa Russia esikhathini 1917-1920. Lena kwakuyinkathi lapho ukwazi umphakathi nabantu ngenkuthalo ithonya ka kaMarx-Leninist theory.

Marx, encwadini yakhe ethi "Izimiso nobuKhomanisi," waveza ukuthi sabasebenzi - lena isigaba sezenhlalo sabantu, elihlala ngezithukuthuku ukudayiswa yomshikashika wabo siqu futhi ayinayo inhloko-dolobha engasetshenziswa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sabasebenzi uqale eduze abakhiqizi ezincane, ababazi kanye abathengisi. Kukholakala ukuthi isigaba sabasebenzi - lena ekilasini ubelokhu amelene wobunxiwankulu. Marx wabhala ukuthi ubulungisa isimo sokuphila sesigaba sabasebenzi kumele kube hegemon, futhi ukusungula "ubushiqela yesigaba sabasebenzi." Onxiwankulu kwadingeka ukuba esikhundleni sabasebenzi. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukwakha umphakathi lamaKhomanisi, kuqala eRussia bese emhlabeni wonke.

izifiso global

Izenzakalo-mbuso ka-1917-1918 yaphela ngempumelelo ababhikishi. Kwamakhosi ithunyelwe ku dustbin yomlando. Ngaphambi ubuholi obusha futhi abantu kwadingeka umsebenzi wokwakha ubukhomanisi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe yekwakha imiphakatsi lamaKhomanisi eRussia ngokwayo, bese emhlabeni wonke. Ubuholi umise uhlelo ubuncane: ukwakha ubukhomanisi emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ke ehlelelwe ukukhansela indaba elaliphambi 1917, futhi baqala Countdown futhi.

"Sabasebenzi emazweni onke, hlanganani!" - lena Isiqubulo ngawo iCommunist Party of eSoviet Union wafuna hlanganani umphakathi nomunye umqondo kuleli zwe. Kwakuhlelwe ukuba lokhu iyoba isiqubulo emhlabeni wonke. Yakhe, ngasendleleni, e "Manifesto" yakhe yaqale esetshenziswa Friedrich Engels.

Ngo-1920, ngesikhathi iCommunist International , uLenin kubhekwe ukuthi ibinzana kufanele zishintshwe. Ngoba zonke izizwe ithé, 'Basebenzi wonke amazwe nezizwe abacindezeli, hlanganani! " Lokhu isiqubulo libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukuphathwa focus akuyona kuphela ezindabeni zangaphakathi wezwe, kodwa futhi enkundleni ngamazwe.

Imiphumela sabasebenzi

izenzakalo Revolutionary luye lwabonisa ukuthi sabasebenzi - ekilasini asebenzayo zenhlalo ukuthi onilwelayo amalungelo abo besebenzisa imibuthano nemiboniso. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela ezimatasa emlandweni sabasebenzi kwaba eRussia. Akumangalisi, uma siphendukela kwencazelo "sabasebenzi" Simonde de Sismondi. Inani elikhulu labantu abampofu abasebenzako, kukhona eRussia.

Abasebenzi kwaketula yokubusa kwamakhosi, kodwa akazange abe ngcono yabo yokuphila. Iningi zithembiso kukaLenin akuzange kube njalo. Ingakaxazululwa umhlaba futhi ukukhiqizwa nezindaba. Abalimi asamukelanga wesakhiwo athandwayo, futhi abasebenzi - ngcono izimo zokusebenza nokwehlisa amahora okusebenza.