Los Angeles: sabantu. Inombolo, zobuhlanga kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga kwabokufika

Ibizwa ngokuthi city of angels, amaphupho kanye indawo lapho phestri - konke eLos Angeles. He is yesibili kuphela saya eNew York City ezingeni sabantu e-US kanye 13 emhlabeni wonke. A conurbation omkhulu welula amakhilomitha square kuka 1,000 ngasogwini Pacific. Okwamanje, inani labantu Los Angeles lidlule uphawu zezakhamuzi 4 million. A ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu kancane edlule, emine kwabahlanu abahlali kumhlophe, hhayi umsuka Latin-Spanish. Manje isimo sesishintshile ngokuphelele - lalolo hlanga engaphansi kuka-50%. Megapolis phakathi kwamasiko amabili, ahlukahlukene, futhi lokhu kuthakazelisa nakakhulu.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Insimu yesimanje Los Angeles ngekhulu le-16 kwaba eyayihlala Chumash isizwe Indian kanye Tongwa. AbeLungu beqala ukufika kule nogu 1542, ngomkhumbi imikhumbi emibili iphansi kwesandla sika-wamazwe odumile Huana Rodrigesa Cabrillo. Lolu hambo eduze Izinjongo sevangeli wahlala kule ndawo ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200. Ngu 1820, inani labantu edolobheni laseLos Angeles yayakhiwa abantu 650. Kwakuwusuku isiphetho ngobukhulu eCalifornia. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nomthelela izici eziningana: sezulu evumayo yezolimo, isikhundla evumayo ezindawo kanye nokufinyelela olwandle, ukutholakala uwoyela Amasimu.

Okwamanje, imboni esemqoka yedolobha iyikhompyutha, ithelevishini kanye umkhakha ifilimu nge zezigidi zamaRandi inzuzo, ngensimbi, yezimoto, wezokuvakasha. Ngezinye eLos Angeles, lokulandisa mayelana 90% azo zonke enziwa ukukhiqizwa ifilimu US.

Geography nesimo sezulu

Le ndawo somuzi 1290,6 square metres. km. Itholakala emathafeni asogwini endaweni ukuntengantenga zokuzamazama komhlaba ngenxa budebuduze naleli San Andreas Fault. Umuzi esiye sabhekana nalo kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu eziningana futhi amagagasi amancane zokuzamazama komhlaba elotshiwe zikagesi cishe nsuku zonke. Ukuze endaweni elinesimo sezulu nakwezifudumele nge sishisa futhi somile isizini ihlobo, esikhundleni ezipholile, nge imvula esindayo.

izifunda

Ngamagama lwesifundo eMzini yesimanje iziNgelosi kubhekwa njengento prototype yaleli dolobha. ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha nomthelela ubunye kukhona nezindawo eziningi ezincane ku County esisodwa esikhulu, bonke ngothi lwabo okwamanje babé izingxenye ngazinye muzi omkhulu. Los Angeles, esinabantu abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-4, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 80. The main kanye elikhulu kubo: Hollywood, East, South, Central, Mid-Wilshire, le Westside, eSan Fernando Valley, South Bay Harbour.

izici Jikelele sabantu

Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva, idolobha iyikhaya ngokugcwele noma okwesikhashana, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.1. I kwabantu labantu kuleli cala imayelana 2904,9 izakhamizi ngamunye 1 sq. km. zahlukahlukene kakhulu Ukwakheka zobuhlanga. Isibalo emhlophe - ku ezahlukene 49,5%, Asians - 10.4% abantu abamnyama - 9.9% Native (amaNdiya) - 0.6% 26,5 - abameleli bezinye izizwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe isigamu labantu kulo muzi inquma kwaqala njengendlela Latin American. I Umuzi ine a ezinkulu eziningana ayehlakazekele, enkulu kunazo zonke kubo - Asian, Armenia. labantu Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo laseLos Angeles nazo zathonywa ukusabalala ulimi. Phakathi kwabantu okugcinile 43,6% futhi 40,2% abe-Spanish bomdabu nesiNgisi ngokulandelana.

Ngokusho isakhiwo yobudala somuzi abasha, okuyinto akumangalisi, ngoba likhanyelwe intsha abanamakhono odumo nempumelelo, woza lapha bamazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-20 kuba 27,8% labantu, 23,7% - abaneminyaka engu-20 no-34 ubudala. Isilinganiso sobudala izakhamuzi Los Angeles - iminyaka 33,9. Ngu ubulili umbandela labantu kuqhathaniswa ngokulinganayo ihlukaniswe. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu 18 kuya 65 kuyinto 50,5%.

Ekhuluma e-Los Angeles, ogama labantu kuhlanganisa abantu abayizinkulungwane 88 ngaphandle nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakho, ingasaphathwa mayelana udumo lwakhe edabukisayo njengoba abangenamakhaya enhloko-dolobha yase-US. Izizathu zihlukene: isimo sezulu esifudumele, amathemba angagcwalisekanga futhi izinhlelo, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, inani elikhulu kubantu abasha abavela emakhaya zezingane kanye nemindeni ekungeyona eyakhe, okwathi ngemva kweminyaka engu-18, singasho, emigwaqweni.

Los Angeles: sabantu - abavela kwamanye amazwe

Umuzi baba ekhaya kwabokufika abasuka emazweni angaphezu kwangu-140, abakhuluma izilimi ezingaphezu kuka-224. Leli qiniso umenza endaweni yesibili ngemva Miami sabantu azalelwe ngaphandle-United States. idatha izibalo ukuze 2006-2008 abonisa ukuthi leli dolobha ehlala abantu futhi lezi izizwe: amaJalimane (. izinkulungwane zabantu 170.5), i-Irish - ayizinkulungwane 146,7, i-British - ayizinkulungwane 129,7, Russian - 98, .. ayizinkulungwane 7. kule ndaba, yini ebaluleke kakhulu isiko sezizwe zonke Los Angeles kukhona omakhelwane yobuhlanga komuzi, anezela muzi omkhulu ezimibalabala ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele.

Armenia kancane

I-Armenian ngobukhulu futhi elicebe kakhulu ezweni ingabe e-Los Angeles. It is bagxila ezindaweni ezahlukene 10 alelo dolobha, kodwa ngobukhulu - Hollywood. Angaphezu kuka-150 eziyinkulungwane Armenia khona ine-Los Angeles, elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene nebala ngakho. Kube kokuba ukusakaza ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko ku omagazini kamabonakude, ishicilelwe kanye namaphephandaba, inqwaba amasonto angasebenzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amalungu ePhalamende ngubani ngokusemthethweni ukumela abantu kuhulumeni. Armenia zinengxenye cishe zonke izindawo edolobheni: isiko, ezombusazwe, imithi, iIgama ibhizinisi, njll ...

Korea Idolobha

Ngokusho idatha 2010, e-Los Angeles, ekhaya ukuze 452.000 baseKorea (abafuduki noma inzalo yabo), okumele cishe 1.2% abantu sebebonke komuzi. Kuyinto abaHlakazekile elikhulu labantu e-United States. Le ndawo itholakala inhliziyo futhi emaningi. Ukukhuluma ngalokho labantu Los Angeles ke ubusa, kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungiswa. Naphezu igama layo, endaweni inhlanganisela amasiko lapho, lapho inani elikhulu baseKorea nomthofu phambi kwabo bonke abakhuluma iSpanishi - 53%, 22% okuyinto Mexican.

Abakhuluma isiRashiya umphakathi e-Los Angeles

Ngu isibalo sabantu ke ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu e-United States. Itholakala West Hollywood. Ukwakheka kazwelonke okhuluma isiRashiya sabantu ikakhulukazi amaJuda owathuthela lezi zindawo ku 70-80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Hlomisani nokuphila kwansuku kwakunzima okwanele wedwa, Bakwethu wangaphambili ngakho wazama ukuhlala ndawonye. Lapha ungathola cishe lutho ngalokho ungaphuthelwa wezifiki kusuka ukhukhamba herring kuya lwebhece kanye imbewu. Inani elikhulu izitolo nezibaya ukunikela izimpahla amaphrofayli ezihlukahlukene, zokudla bendabuko cuisine Russian - konke kuyatholakala, ngaphezu, ishicilela omagazini namaphephandaba eza abaculi tour.

Chayna Taun

Enye yezindawo endala yedolobha, okuyinto wabunjwa yedolobha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, manje etholakala Los Angeles. Ukuncipha ebonwe ukuthuthukiswa yayo kusukela ngo-1910 sika wakhala ukuvelela kweyishumi kamuva. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukuze izivakashi, a isigaba esisha sesimanje izindawo. Okwamanje ke useyakwazi abantu Chinese hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izizwe eziningi-Asia - Vietnamese, Thais Indonesia, basePhilippines, njll Kufanele kuqashelwe, njengoba inani labantu landa e-Los Angeles umsuka Asian - .. 13.1%, kuhlanganise futhi Japanese, baseKorea. Lena indawo emangalisayo, agqamile amazing kanye emkhathini esingachazeki aseMpumalanga bendabuko.

By the way, Awukude Little Armenia kungenye esifundeni Asian - ikota Thai, okuyinto encane kakhulu, kodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu iphuzu zomlando namasiko umbono, akhethwa izivakashi eziningi.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi eLos Angeles labantu, okuyinto ziningi kakhulu futhi zamazwe ngamazwe, kuyinto ingxubevange eziyingqayizivele elikhanyayo, lapho side by side, kukhona ezihlukahlukene amasiko emhlabeni nezinkolo. I emikhulu ifilimu umkhakha kunomthelela ukukhuthazwa okwengeziwe komuzi. Ikhulela ngokushesha futhi ichuma, edonsa izivakashi eziningi, izivakashi kanye nje izama unyaka ngamunye.