Izindlela senhliziyo - amaphilisi "nitroglycerin". Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi

"Nitroglycerin" Tablets aqukethe ketshezi esebenzayo ye 0,0005 ngaphansi igama elifanayo, ngokuqukethwe layo zomuthi kuthebulethi ngamunye - 0.5 mg. Njengoba izinto asizayo asetshenziselwa: microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, i-lactose, sodium croscarmellose, povidone ...

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela salolu shicilelo, amaphilisi "nitroglycerin" imfundo on isicelo siphathelene senhliziyo izidakamizwa pharmacotherapeutic kuneqembu labasebenzi inhliziyo. Okokuqala, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi izidakamizwa iphumelela ekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa stenokardicheskie, okuyinto inkomba esiyinhloko ukwelashwa izidakamizwa "nitroglycerin".

Yokusetshenziswa lokhu imithi kuhlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo inhloso yazo:

• Esikhathini yokwelapha ezihlanganiswe acute kwesokunxele ukwehluleka ventricular.
• Futhi lihambisana namanye yokwelapha i-acute isilethikusebenza.
• Ngo angina vasospastic.

Lichaza ngemiphumela kwemithi ye esebenzayo isithako nitroglycerin, imfundo ku isicelo ubiza vasodilator yayo neuropathy, okuyinto ogxile kuthinta uhlelo emithambo yegazi. Isenzo zomuthi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa izinto ezifana ukwehla Layisha (neuropathy umthambo uvuleke, ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ATRIUM (kwesokudla) incipha).

Inciphisa ngenxa isenzo "nitroglycerin" futhi Imininingwane neuropathy semithambo ukumelana - afterload. Ngakho, encishisiwe esivimba amanzi nomoya-mpilo funa. I ngxube emaphakathi umphumela inhibitory ku semithambo ithoni nozwela ngu ezivimbela semithambo ingxenye ukwakha ubuhlungu syndrome. Ngoba zonke izicelo ngenhla ngenxa "nitroglycerin" enwetshiwe izitsha meningeal.

Kuyinto umphumela umphumela wokugcina izidakamizwa kungenxa okuvela kuyo ikhanda. Sublingual (sublingual) ithebhulethi "nitroglycerin" imfundo izingcingo ibhukwana ukuhoxa ukuhlaselwa stenokardicheskie isifo, ngokoqobo ngaphakathi ngomzuzu - 90 amasekhondi.

Absorbance echazwe izidakamizwa kanye ebusweni mucosa kuyinto ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha. Sublingual (sublingual) zisebenzisa izibhebhe izidakamizwa inikeza Ukungena cishe ngokushesha we ketshezi esebenzayo ku isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi we isisulu.

Esikhathini imithi kuchaziwe - amaphilisi "nitroglycerin" - Izimo - ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, hypersensitivity izidakamizwa ezinjalo, nitrate. Futhi, lolu izidakamizwa aluboniswa ngoba angawodwa mitral stenosis, tamponade inhliziyo. Okunye "nitroglycerin" Izimo ekwelashweni:

• edema yamaphaphu umsuka anobuthi.
• Oluhambisana unhlangothi.
• Ukulimala ekhanda, ngenxa okuyinto isiguli welashelwa muva.
• amafomu Sinzima kuphazamiseka anemiya.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• I-glaucoma ifomu Ukuvalwa ebukhoneni ingcindezi intraocular.
• Goqa.
• Arterial hypotension (blood pressure inenani)
• Akuvunyelwe ukwamukelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa "Viagra".
• Ngenkathi bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa (ngokuqapha).
• amafomu ezibucayi esingamahlalakhona kwezinso (ngokuqapha).
• Ingozi yokuba methemoglobinemia nge esingamahlalakhona hepatic.
• Shock.

Hhayi emile njengesiqondiso ngisho ingozi futhi sokuvikeleka noma ukuphepha kwabantu izidakamizwa cha attained engu-nesishiyagalombili.

Phakathi imiphumela emibi eqoshiwe ngemva ukungenisa amaphilisi sublingual nezinye izinhlobo "nitroglycerin", ukugqamisa izinhlungu besisu, xerostomia, ukukhathazeka, ikhanda, okuyizinto evelele esigabeni sokuqala yokwelapha. Futhi, kuye kwaba nezenzakalo komzimba, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, isimo ukucobeka, tachycardia, imfiva.

Ukunciphisa kungenzeka amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle zomuthi, kutuswa ngokucophelela ukuhlanganisa nabanye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi ukuba umphumela hypotensive utshwala. Awukwazi ukuthatha amaphilisi amaningi.