"Paracetamol" imithi. Kusetshenziswa imithi

Paracetamol isicelo sakhe kwezokwelapha ngenxa antipyretic zawo ezimangalisayo, analgetiruyuschimi izakhiwo, kuyingxenye yezindlela ezibizayo kakhulu abandayo. Ngokuvamile abantu bathenga izidakamizwa angaphandle, hhayi ngisho ukucabanga yokuthi i-paracetamol abavamile kungukuqiniseka main esebenzayo lezi zimali.

Ukulungiselela "paracetamol", ukusetshenziswa okwenza kungabi izimpawu lokuqala imikhuhlane, okukhulunywe ejenti njengezigqila ezingewona ama-kwezidakamizwa analgesic. izidakamizwa Active - paracetamol, kokuba ngendlela ukhilimu-white crystalline powder. Kuyinto encibilikayo kalula utshwala, kodwa kancane oncibilikayo emanzini. Inzuzo enkulu le nto ukuthi uma isetshenziswa akunakwenzeka kumiswa methemoglobin. Yingakho-paracetamol kanye esetshenziswa njengendlela nomuthi ehlukile, noma lihambisana izinto ezihlukahlukene ezinjenge-caffeine, aminopyrine, phenobarbital, njll Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside ngesikhathi ebulilini, kungase ukunikeza gepatoksicheskoe senzo.

Ukulungiselela "paracetamol" indlela yokusetshenziswa okuyinto incike ukuma inhlobo yesifo ukwakhiwa, ekhiqizwa Isikali enjalo amafomu: powder, ithebhulethi, isiraphu, suppositories ngoba rectal noma ukumiswa.

Izimpawu:

• syndrome febrile;
• ubuhlungu (arthralgia, myalgia, neuralgia, ikhanda elibuhlungu, amazinyo);
• algomenorrhea.

"Paracetamol" - febrifuge, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe ukunciphisa okusheshayo izinga lokushisa eliphezulu imikhuhlane ahlukahlukene.

Tablets iqondiswa for 2-3 k. lezi ngemithamo (emva kokudla, nge 200 ml uketshezi):

- izingane 0.5-1 g - 0,025-0,05g, 2-5 amalitha. - 0,01-0,15g, 6-12 amalitha. - 0,15-0,25g.

- abadala - 0,2-0,4g.

Isikhathi esiphezulu yokwelapha - 3 izinsuku (njengoba antipyretic), izinsuku ezingu-5 (analgesic).

Suppositories iphathwa rectally 1-4 k. ngosuku:

- abadala - 500 mg;

- Izingane: 12-15 l. - 250-300mg; 8-12 amalitha. - 250-300mg; 6-8 amalitha. - 250-300mg; 4-6 amalitha. - 150mg; 2-4 amalitha. - 150mg; 1-2 g - 80mg; 0.5-1 g - 80mg.

Ngo isicelo sale izidakamizwa kufanele ziqashwe lomsebenzi isibindi isimo uhlelo hematopoietic.

Ngezinye izikhathi nomuthi kubangela komzimba esikhumbeni futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (ukuqubuka, pruritus, ukuqubuka erythematous). Ungezwa angioedema, erythema multiforme, ezinobuthi epidermal necrolysis. Ngezinye ngemithamo ephakeme bangezwa isiyezi, ukuyaluza, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu epigastric, gepatonekroz, disorientation, kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, methemoglobinemia (dyspnea, cyanosis, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni), sulfgemoglobinemiya. ekuphathweni Okungalapheki ebulilini kungadala agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, anaemia aplastic, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, colic kwezinso, nephritis interstitial.

Ukulungiselela "paracetamol", ukusetshenziswa okungase kubangele izimpawu overdosage (isicanucanu, uhudo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuhlanza) akufanele isetshenziswe ezimathonsi. ukweqisa izidakamizwa olunamandla kubonakala ngokusebenzisa amahora 6-14. ukweqisa izidakamizwa Okungalapheki kwenzeka emva kwezinsuku 2-4. Izimpawu: ubuhlungu, ukujuluka kakhudlwana, ubuthakathaka.

Izimo:

• esemncane (iminyaka 0.5)
• hypersensitivity.

Ngokuqapha kumele kuthathwe ngalesi ukulungiselela hyperbilirubinemia kungavamile ukuba ingozi, i-esingamahlalakhona abadala, hepatic noma kwezinso, utshwala isifo sesibindi, nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, isifo sikashukela (njengoba isiraphu).

imiyalelo okubalulekile: isikhathi eside syndrome febrile uma nithatha le izidakamizwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, kanye ubuhlungu, okuyinto Uthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5, kudingeka iseluleko udokotela ukuba khona.

Medicine "paracetamol", ukusetshenziswa okuyinto nge barbiturates kunciphisa ukusebenza yayo, kufanele kuthathwe kuphela oqokiwe udokotela imithi. ukwelashwa kanye kanye nalesi imithi Ethanol kungabangela pancreatitis oyingozi. Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa izidakamizwa "diflunisal" futhi "paracetamol" kwandisa ingozi izimpawu hepatotoxicity zokugcina.