"Lekrolin" (ngeso amaconsi) - umyalelo. Eye lehla "Lekrolin": Izibuyekezo

Ngosizo umuntu uthola ngaphezulu kuka-90% lonke ulwazi. Umzuzwana ngamunye, lamehlo ethu nobuchopho kuthola izinkulungwane izithombe, kodwa abantu ababonayo akuvamile sokucabanga ngale ndaba. Nokho elinye imisebenzi odokotela - ukwazisa iziguli ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvikela umzimba wakho kusukela kunoma iyiphi, ngisho nesifo ongatheni, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kusungulwe eziningi izidakamizwa kusukela cishe zonke izifo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi izidakamizwa "Lekrolin" (iso amaconsi). Imiyalelo, intengo, analogue, indlela isicelo - konke lokhu uyothola kwezinye izindawo.

mshini wezenzo

Ingqikithi asebenzayo ekulungiseleleni ngenhla sodium cromoglycate, isb usawoti cromoglicic acid. On osekelwe kuyo, pharmacologists bebelokhu izidakamizwa ezinabamemezeli ulwelwesi lokuqala impahla eliletha ukuthula inquma allergen anti-somoya imiphumela. Iqiniso ukuthi kwabafaka umfutho kanjani yokuthola ku umzimba womuntu yinoma yimuphi umzila (amaconsi, contact, ucansi, ukudla, njll) Utfutfukisa embhedeni kuqala bese impendulo uhlelo kubangelwa namasosha omzimba futhi amaseli ayo. Ezinye zazo yilezi basophils ukuthi ophumela ku isikhala izicubu isiba eyaziwa ngokuthi "okhuluphele." Bona ngqo futhi izenzo izidakamizwa "Lekrolin" (ngeso amaconsi).

pathogenesis

Empeleni lokhu ngoba ngaphakathi la mangqamuzana kuyinto sebuningini ubuhlalu nge izinto eziphila abakhuthele: histamine, prostaglandins, interleukin, chemotactic futhi tumor necrosis factor. Ngakho-ke, uma bajoyina ukuzivikela komzimba ka basophils bona degranulate futhi ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi, zonke lezi balamuli ukuvuvukala abe ovelele, amanye amaseli immunocompetent. Indlela "Lekrolin" (ngeso amaconsi), ukulaya equkethe konke lokhu kwaziswa kafushane eyeka ngenhla izinqubo, eliletha ukuthula insika amaseli bese ukusivala kubo. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena steadfastly kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngisho ngaphambi kokuthi kufike isikhathi enobudlova kakhulu, uma kuzokwenzeka phakathi nendawo ukufuduka kanye namanye amangqamuzana, okusho ukuthi isifo idokhiwe lula futhi ngokushesha.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza cromoglicic acid

Njengoba le nto asebenzayo has a liphinyiselwe umphumela antiallergic enjalo, futhi lokhu namanje kusaqalwa ukusabela, kuba kusebenza kwamanye yasekhemisi. Futhi-ke ukwelashwa kunokwenzeka lonke wesifunda, isb ngokuhlanganisa izidakamizwa eziningi ukufeza ukuthethelelwa ekuseni. Ngakho, lapho pollinozah ukubonakaliswa ezivamile conjunctivitis iguliswa futhi keratitis, lapho, ngendlela, futhi zisebenza iconsi "Lekrolin". Izibuyekezo ngaye omuhle ngisho ekwelapheni lesi sifo kusukela iziguli abasebenzisa kuke u-Adalberto isikhathi eside. Okunye futhi ukubonakaliswa ezivamile komzimba nezinto ukutshala - rhinitis, ngoba kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho acinene nge cromoglicic acid nomongo asebenzayo. Kukhona omunye futhi ifomu ephefumula, okuyinto kabanzi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifuba somoya bronchial. Kodwa kukhona amaphilisi for ekwelapheni komzimba ukudla.

idatha Basic mayelana izidakamizwa

Ngaphandle cromoglicic acid at umthamo 20 mg, laqanjwa izidakamizwa ahlanganisa amanzi umjovo, benzalkonium chloride, boric acid kanye disodium edetate. Ukukhethwa inhlanganisela enjalo liyadingeka ukukhulisa ukuphumelela izidakamizwa futhi sifinyelele nomphumela oqabulayo nge sakugcina side effects. "Lekrolin" (iso amaconsi), edingekayo ukuqondisa iqukethe ulwazi olugcwele ngale imithi, ngenxa yokukhuliswa droppers imithi, izitsha eziyisikhombisa (10 ml) noma amashubhu (0.25 ml), kwaba ezikahle ukuyisebenzisa. Yiqiniso, kuba umkhiqizo ngokuphelele oyinyumba, okuyinto has a kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi futhi isitoreji izimo. Ngakho-ke, uma imithi oyinikiwe udokotela, hhayi isikhathi eside kangaka, kungcono uthenge ngamapayipi yevolumu encane, kusukela ukusetshenziswa engathandeki zomuthi emva isitoreji yesikhathi eside kule imvelo ekhaya. Uma kucatshangelwa nomuthi "Lekrolin" - eyedrops - yisisombululo kucace ngaphandle ukudla okuqinile imisiwe futhi ukungcola, kodwa kungase abe tint kancane aphuzi.

analogs

Yiqiniso, lesi sidakamizwa akusilo elilodwa lapho izidakamizwa esebenzayo cromoglicic acid kuphela. On osekelwe kuyo, futhi wenza izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: IsiNgisi "Hi-Chrome" Romanian "Ngaphandle iguliswa" German "yokungezwani komzimba-Chest" futhi "Kromoglin" futhi Indian "Ifiral". Bonke bangabangasokile kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni futhi abe umehluko intengo kanye nomehluko eliphansi kahle. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ngokuyinhloko izidakamizwa "Lekrolin" - ngeso lehla. Izimpendulo ngaye ngokuvamile omuhle, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izicelo izifo. Kuyi zokwelapha kungase kube kancane kunabayeni izidakamizwa zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa kancane kuphela. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa kufanele siqondiswe kuphela zabo okuthandwa siqu namakhono zezimali.

Kwezinye izimo, wokulungiselela inikezwe

Njengoba umphumela esikhulu esithi "Lekrolin" kuyinto izidakamizwa antiallergic kukhonjiswe yezifo ezihlukahlukene uhlaka umbono ngokunembile lokhu omsakazo. Lezi zihlanganisa conjunctivitis, keratitis futhi keratoconjunctivitis, nezincane ukuluma kwamehlo kubangelwa yimuphi isici allergenic: izingozi emsebenzini (uthuli intuthu egunjini, umkhakha esindayo, imikhiqizo chemical), izimonyo nemihlobiso, yizici zemvelo, impova, izilwane noboya, kanye amalungiselelo ezithaka imithi esetshenziswa zamehlo, kodwa lapho isiguli ukungabekezeleli.

Kwezinye izimo, umuthi akumele ithathwe

Ingabe ikhona contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwezimali "Lekrolin" (iso amaconsi)? Umyalelo, okuyinto esiyisibopho e iphakethe ne izidakamizwa, futhi ibika ukuthi ukungabekezelelani kwande ngaphezu ukuba kromoglitsievoy acid, futhi izingxenye asizayo imithi. Ngokwesibonelo, bangase babe benzalkonium chloride futhi disodium edetate. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela impendulo okungalungile ukugxilisa "Lekrolin" izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha ayeke flow yayo futhi, mhlawumbe, kugeze amehlo nje lamanzi oyinyumba noma uthathe nezinye imithi yokungezwani komzimba. Reinsurance indlela idlulela imbobo nasolacrimal ngokucindezela index ngomunwe endaweni ka kwelivi yayo, kuzovimbela uhlelo obala allergen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu 4 ubudala, futhi ngokunakekela - ukhulelwe futhi abesifazane lactating.

Indlela nobude isicelo amaconsi, imiphumela emibi

Eye lehla "Lekrolin", kanye amalungiselelo amaningi amehlo izixazululo zidinga burrowing ku ngamunye sac conjunctival 1-2 sehla 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, kodwa umthamo eqonde kakhulu kunqunywa udokotela. Umthamo zokwelapha zomuthi okumele asetshenziswe kuphela kuze kube ukunyamalala ephelele izimpawu ukuvuvukala iso ulwelwesi. Uma Nokho, isidingo ekugwemeni izifo kule off-inkathi, kungenzeka kuqhubeke umthamo ephansi. Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba kusukela kule isidakamizwa ningagcini, futhi kwamukeleka kahle. Nokho, lapho uqala wathola isiguli bangase bazizwe kancane esivuthayo ukuzwa emehlweni, ukucasuka wendawo noma angaboni kahle, okuyinto ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kube ngokucophelela okukhulu ezigulini ushayela. Noma kufanele ulinde ukuqedwa imihlola ezibalwe ngenhla bese kuphela uthole beshayela.

Izici isicelo

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi uhlanganyele nabanye izidakamizwa kusho "Lekrolin" - ngeso lehla. Qondisa ke sibhekisela kuphela steroid, ngokusebezisa concomitant abasebenza ngazo kulo kunganciphisa ukusebenza lakamuva. Uma isiguli othwala contact lens, ngaphambi kokumiswa ukulungiselela "Lekrolin" kufanele abasuse wembatha imizuzu okungenani 15 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuhlobene umphumela elimazayo phezu sodium benzalkonium kubo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi uma safaka kusho ukuthi akufanele uthinte ithiphu pipette noma ibhodlela amehlo, bese silusebenzise umi ngokuqinile qinisa. Futhi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kumele kube enyangeni eyodwa emva kokuvula ibhodlela.