Ingabe ngidinga kulungele injini futhi indlela yokukwenza?

Ukuyisa imoto yakhe kusukela induduzo - iphupho zonke umshayeli. Ehlobo Ngifuna ukwenza kube epholile lapho, futhi ebusika, kunalokho, ukushisa. Kodwa ngaphezu izindawo nakanjani kudingeka ukuqapha isimo lobuchwepheshe wemoto. Futhi kule ndaba, umuntu ngezinye izikhathi kumele adela ukunethezeka kwakhe siqu ngenxa nokwelula nokuphila inkonzo futhi ukuhlala phakade "yensimbi ihhashi".

Omunye izihloko zisetshenziswa of ingxoxo iyazifudumeza injini ngaphambi ukushayela. Zonke abashayeli zihlukaniswe amakamu amabili. Omunye - Ukushisa, abanye yaphetha ukusiphika. Ngokuvumelana abashayeli ongafikanga iminyaka eminingi. Ngo yikuphi kwala makamu amabili ingabe, kungcono kuwe kuphela.

Ingabe ngidinga kulungele injini yemoto

Wonke umnikazi imoto yakho siqu ngonyaka (ikakhulukazi ebusika) kunikezwa umbuzo ofanayo. Ingabe ngidinga kulungele injini ngaphambi ukushayela?

Lo mqondo livela kithi kusukela ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo msebenzi wesikhathi nakancane ukuwushintsha kuze kube isikhathi lapho injini akuyona atholwe lokushisa oyifunayo. Kwembulunga senzeke ngo-lutho. Futhi hhayi ukuyeka injini kwenzeka ngenkathi ushayela, kwakudingekile ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kwakhe. Futhi ngokushesha nje safinyelela okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo lokushisa, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba bathathe uhambo ngaphandle kokwesaba ungaziki. Ukuze ufake ofudumele injini ke bangenzi lutho ngoba umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Futhi ukuthi Kuqinisile noma qha, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

izimoto Namuhla enza kube livikela kakhulu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kule imvelo.

Okuhle

Ngokwabo ukunquma ukuthi ingabe kudingeka zishise injini imoto ukuze ufunde ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo yenqubo.

buhle:

• Comfort. Lena osemqoka sezulu yethu indawo. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside emotweni kuyoba abandayo kakhulu, futhi ukulawula imoto - cishe engenakwenzeka.
• uwoyela Engine viscosity kuba nesidingo.
• operation esitebeleni of injini. Emva egibele choppy abantu abambalwa, uphefumulela.
• izikhala ewumngcingo phakathi izingxenye.
• Ancishisiwe petrol.

nebubi

I yokuntula main yenjini gaphambi phambi uhambo, lapho uthi abashayeli:

• ukungcoliswa kwemvelo by qeda amagesi.
• Okweqile petrol.
• izinjini Modern zilungiselwa isiqalo ngokuphazima kweso.
• Yokulinyazwa amafutha, amakhandlela Converter.

Proper motor mayhem

Inqubo wokukhulisa yangaphakathi omlilo injini yokusebenza lokushisa ilula. Ukuze uqale, ufunde imiyalelo. Abakhiqizi ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ukuba angenele umshayeli akudingekile. Kwezinye izimo, injini is waqala futhi heats kuze umcibisholo kokupholisayo uzoqala avuke. A tachometer uzokwehla ukuba idling isivinini ezimotweni ngophethiloli ukulethwa injector. Ungabese kancane kancane uqale ukunyakaza. Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze gaphambi imoto ngayinye.

Kufutfumeta ukuhambisa

Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi belulekwa ukuba kulungele injini ngenkathi ushayela. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Imvelo onogada waba udonga okuqinile ngokumelene efudumele imoto idling. Ukuphikisa okunjalo kusekelwe ukungcola anda imvelo ngesikhathi le nqubo. Phakathi injini efudumele edonsa qeda amagesi nge izwi elithé ukuphakama compounds eziyingozi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwanda kanye petrol. Ngemva injini iyasebenza liphuphe.

Ukuze kulungele imoto ethutha okudingekayo ukwenza uhlu ezithile izimo. Akumelwe kunciphisa ukuphila yenjini, ngoba uma kungenjalo abakhiqizi ngeke ukuncoma nikwenza. Njengoba abakhiqizi akanandaba izimoto fast and iloli njalo. Phela, igcwele ukulungiswa ngalesi sikhathi sewaranti. ukubuyiselwa Multiple futhi ukwehluleka umthelela idumela nomkhiqizi futhi inzuzo futhi sincike kuyo.

Ngakho, ukusebenza idling, injini ithola ukungcoliswa mayelana nesigameko ukuthungela okuseduze emoyeni-fuel ingxube. . Futhi ngesikhathi gaphambi ekuhambeni ngesikhathi esebenza kwezimo ezimbi kuyehla kakhulu.

Uma unquma ukuthi ukufudumala ngokuhamba okunengqondo kakhulu kuwe, kuzodingeka ukuba sihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

• Ukusetshenziswa zokwenziwa uwoyela. Kufanele ibe okusezingeni eliphezulu viscosity Inkomba. Kuyinto lolu hlobo uwoyela uyakwazi ireferensi injini Cold ukugcwalisa zonke iziteshi kunesidingo. Wena kugwemeka okuvela burrs phezu umsebenzi. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthenga uwoyela eliphezulu ebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lalinjalo nenkathi ebandayo ke kwabangela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka bese uba uketshezi nolaka. Futhi lokhu Yebo, akusho engeza iminyaka ukuba isikhathi sokuphila.
• Ukugibela Smooth. Ukuze esiphansi lokushisa adingekayo ekuqaleni ukunyakaza idinga ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi. Lawa kwemizuzu embalwa, ngesikhathi lapho ushiya egalaji noma yokupaka. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ibanga okufanele idlule ngokushelela, ngokulinganayo futhi ngokushelela. Ijubane lokuya ukugcina ongaphakeme.
• Hamba ngokucophelela phezu ikhilomitha kuqala, emva eside yokupaka. Gwema zonke izinhlobo imigodi kanye uhlevane.

Kufutfumeta injini, kuye ngokuthi hlobo yayo kanye nohlobo

Phakathi amaphutha abashayeli ngesisekelo izincomo abakhiqizi kancane kancane ukuqoqa ulwazi isidingo kulungele uhlobo oluthile injini.

umbuzo yangempela abanikazi izimoto nge yangaphakathi omlilo injini Turbo udizili: Ingabe kudingeka zishise? Udizili kanye turbocharger Kunconywa ukubamba imizuzu embalwa ngezikhathi lutho. Bese hit umgwaqo. Blame - ophephela. yethulwa kungenzeka ngesivinini ethile injini. Kwenzeka ngesivinini. Lapho ephukile ophephela ezithinta ukuhamba okweqile injini. Lokhu, kuzoholela ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ekhanda uMbhalo bese warping yayo. Ngakho-ke, esebenzisa udizili namanje kangcono ukuxoxa amaminithi ambalwa emi egalaji noma yokupaka. Ngakho ukukuvikela ukulungisa ezibizayo.

Ulwazi mayelana nesidingo ukulahla inkambo injini carburetor zinhlobo gaphambi kuyinto lalivamile. Umbono mayelana nokwenzeka nokusebenza kwawo okuvamile kuphela uma izinga lokushisa ezithile akuyona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ngakho, ekusebenzeni sakhe esihle ohlelweni ukuthungela nge binda kungenzeka ukwakha eziningi ematfuba. Ngakho, injini uyakwazi isebenze ngaphandle jerks imizuzu emithathu. Nokho, ngemva ukulungiswa okunjalo ngomzuzu injini kuyilapho fuel ayozithola, amafutha ngamanzi ngenhloso ngaphandle piston. Ngu ngomshikisho Imininingwane ezomile Kumiswa phakathi izindandatho uMbhalo. Futhi ngenxa yalokho - scuffing. Ngakho-ke, i- injini kaphethiloli namanje kangcono ukuxoxa ngaphandle ukunyakaza ne njalo ukulawula emoyeni.

Omunye umbuzo owawuvamile abanikazi imoto ukuthi umjovo injini kulungele kuyadingeka? Futhi akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Empeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo fuel, ngemva Ukushisa operation wenziwa isikimu efanayo. Uma unquma ukulinda kuze injini ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ukukwenza futhi injector futhi carburetor.

Kwenzekani nge injini emakhazeni

Ngiyaqonda umbuzo, kungakhathaliseki injini efudumele ebusika udinga usizo ulwazi mayelana kwenzekani nge imoto ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.

Yekuchumana ezakha inhliziyo umshini, ezahlukene impahla. Ngamunye wabo iphendula coldness ngendlela yakhe - izikhala uthola ezinkudlwana, futhi imininingwane, kunalokho, luthe ukuqina eduze komunye nomunye. Bese-ke, futhi enye kuholela ukuguga okusheshayo. Plus uwoyela viscosity izinguquko. Ngo yamakhaza, kuba ayazika. Futhi kuze kube isikhathi lapho injini sekuqala ukufudumala, injini kwenzeka "uwoyela ngenxa yendlala." Umphumela - kokulimala kakhulu futhi kulungiswe yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvumela uwoyela zishise ngokulinganayo futhi ngaphandle imithwalo engadingekile emakhazeni.

imibono evamile eyiphutha

ngezinye izikhathi abashayeli Abangenalwazi ukuthatha kokuzwa iqiniso baphule imoto yakho bekwenza ngenxa yokungazi.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, funda eyiphutha ezivamile mayelana umshini iyazifudumeza:

• Ngemva motor ifinyelele izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze amandla egcwele. Lokhu akulungile, kusukela, ngaphezu injini efudumele-isidingo kanye neminye imininingwane.
• Ukusetshenziswa high speed for isiqalo okusheshayo.
• Imoto entsha akadingi ukuba nomusa. Ngokungangabazeki, yamuva bavela motor elihambayo ifinyelela izinga lokusebenza ezigugile ngokushesha. Nokho, ukufudumala ngokugcwele kufanele banganakwa.