Boris Piotrovsky: Biography, umndeni, izimpumelelo, izithombe

Umzukulu jikelele Russian, ovelele uthisha kanye art umhlaziyi Boris Piotrovsky ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, wanikezela imisebenzi yesayensi kule Hermitage State. Wabhala ezingaphezu kuka-150 zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele yesayensi nemisebenzi eyisisekelo elalinikezelwe nemivubukulo aseMpumalanga ne eCaucasus, isiko lasendulo ka URARTU nezinye ucwaningo emkhakheni nemivubukulo.

Boris Piotrovsky: usuku lokuzalwa, usosayensi ebuntwaneni

Enhloko-dolobha Northern Russia emndenini Boris Bronislavovich futhi Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih wazalwa umfana. Ubani owayazi ke ukuthi lokhu umqondisi ikusasa uMbuso Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. archeologists Biography Soviet iqala Februwari 14, 1908. Wayeyindodana wesithathu uthisha wezibalo Nicholas Cavalry School Petersburg. Esengumntwana, uBoris Piotrovsky uhlala esakhiweni lesikhungo lapho uyise, efulethini studio kwabelwe. Bekanye umkakhe namadodana amane Boris Bronislavovich wahlala izindlu yomnyango Nicholas School ukufikela ku-1914, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, sasingakafiki sathola isabelo esisha. Umhloli amakilasi Neplyuevskogo ubusosha amabutho Orenburg - lena entsha isikhundla B. B. Piotrovskogo. Ngemva uyise wathutha lonke amalungu omkhaya ezinkulu futhi benobungane. Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution futhi kulwiwa wabanjwa Piotrovsky eziyisikhombisa Orenburg. Ngo-1918 uyise waqokwa umqondisi wesikole abafana ephambili 'Orenburg. Kuyinto ngaphakathi kwezindonga kulesi sikhungo wathola imfundo yakhe yokuqala Piotrovsky, uBoris Borisovich.

Kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo enyuvesi

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Leningrad ngo-1924, uBoris langena eyunivesithi. Ukukhetha nesithupha insizwa iba ubuhlakani university of isiko ngokomzimba kanye nolimi, manje zomlando kanye ubuhlakani namalimi wemiphakathi. Student othisha babe abameleli best of Russian zangaphambi izinguquko kanye European ubudala esikoleni ethnography nemivubukulo. izithakazelo Scientific Boris Borisovich ngesikhathi - kuba lokubhala baseGibhithe lasendulo. Nokho, ngeseluleko Academician N. Ya. Marra ukuphela sezifundo zaseyunivesithi Boris Piotrovsky sina wahlanganyela ekubhaleni Urartian.

Umcwaningi ngaleso State Hermitage Museum

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme usosayensi abasha baya ngohambo lwakhe lokuqala yesayensi eCaucasus. Ngemva konyaka, ngeseluleko umeluleki wakhe yesayensi, Academician N. Ya. Marra, uBoris Piotrovsky (isithombe ngezansi)
ngaphandle iziqu ezifundweni esiyakuqokwa umcwaningi junior e Hermitage. Ucwaningo nokutadisha URARTU impucuko e-Armenia, Azerbaijan naseTurkey kuzovumela ososayensi ngo-1938 ukuze ubhale mqondo futhi ukuthola degree. Ngakho, ngo-1938 Boris Piotrovsky kuyinto wabaholi wesayensi zomlando.

neminyaka yempi

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwagqashuka usosayensi kwenye umsebenzi yesayensi eCaucasus. Ukubuyela ekhaya lakhe Museum, uBoris isikhathi esinzima kakhulu Leningrad ukuvinjelwa inkathi 1941-1942, aphethwe kanye nabasebenzi bayo. Ngiphakathi umkhiqizo iye kulimale Hermitage Museum izindonga. Kulesi sokunconywa omkhulu Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Umqondisi we Museum, futhi ngezinye izisebenzi Hermitage State, kuhlanganise Boris Piotrovsky. Museum ezindlini yaphenduka ibhomu zokukhosela lapho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-872 ka-nokuvinjelwa Leningrad zonke nemibukiso Museum, futhi amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-2 million imisebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko zomhlaba, kanye abasebenzi yesayensi Hermitage zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo e Yerevan (Armenia), lapho bafike basale khona kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa 1944. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1944, ngaphakathi kwezindonga B. Science Academy of Armenia Piotrovsky wavikela zobudokotela ucwaningo izifundo zakhe. Isihloko amaphepha isayensi - umlando kanye namasiko we impucuko of URARTU lasendulo.

Boris Piotrovsky: umndeni kanye nososayensi empilweni yakho

Ukubamba iqhaza ku-Ehlobo lika-1941 elizimisele yesayensi ukutadisha Karmir-ilensi, amagquma asendulo etholakala zase-Armenia, esakhiweni lapho kukhona khona izinsalela esivumelwaneni komuzi Teishebaini lasendulo atholakele, usosayensi wahlangana umfundi Yerevan State University Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Kwavela ukuthi izithakazelo yesayensi hhayi kuphela uzibophele ososayensi ababili. intsha Ushadile ngo-1944, uma ungaphandle Leningrad ovinjezelwe waxoshelwa ogulayo futhi ukhathele Boris Piotrovsky. Ubuzwe darling Leningrad archeologists - Armenia. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan livela umndeni lasendulo-Armenian, eyayinawo ezimayini Nakhichevan usawoti. Ngesikhashana nje emkhayeni ososayensi livela izibulo - UMichael, owayedla kamuva uzokuragela phambili umsebenzi abazali babo futhi babe umqondisi State Hermitage Museum Petersburg, ukusebenza kulesi sikhundla futhi manje.

I okunye career ye usosayensi abanamakhono

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Leningrad Boris Borisovich siyaqhubeka bahlanganyele ucwaningo nokufundisa. Yena, ilungu Academy of Sciences of Armenia futhi owawina Stalin uMklomelo Science and Technology, yanikeza izifundo ezinkulumo emivubukulweni e-University of Leningrad. Ngokushesha nje ngemva eshicilelwe umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko yesayensi "Archaeology of eCaucasus", okuyinto yakhiwa eziklanywe kahle inkulumo amanothi e-Faculty of Oriental Izifundo kweLeningrad State University. Ngo-1949 B. B. Piotrovsky baba Iphini Lomqondisi I-Research we Hermitage State.

Phakathi noshushiso okuthile enduneni yakhe enyuvesi N. Ya. Marra Boris Piotrovsky usesikhundleni hlangothi futhi distancing uqobo kusukela umkhankaso yamaSoviet, nikela yokuzihlanganisa bemba impucuko lomuzi-inqaba Teishebaini lasendulo. Leli qiniso ivumela Boris Borisovich ugcine yonke impumelelo yezesayensi odlule futhi ukuze uhlale isikhundla eziholayo isisebenzi Museum. May Day 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky wahlangana kuyanda ethile. Wamiswa inhloko egatsheni Leningrad Institute of History of Material Namasiko. Lesi sikhundla sokuphatha Boris Piotrovsky kuzothatha iminyaka engu-11. Ngemva ukususwa M. I. Artamonova (ngenxa inhlangano embukisweni abafundi abstract Art Academy Hermitage Museum izindonga) njengoba umqondisi salandelwa Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Lokhu okuthunyelwe eliphezulu umqondisi Museum eyinhloko yezwe, wakhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.

Kumemori abayinzalo esibonga

Permanent ezinzwa sindisa kubathinta kabi impilo umqondisi abadala kakade we Hermitage. Okthoba 15, 1990 ngenxa yokushaywa unhlangothi B. B. Piotrovskogo wayesehambile. Usosayensi Abafile, ilungu Academy of Sciences of laseSoviet Union iminyaka 83 ubudala. Lona wangcwaba Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi Petersburg, le Smolensk Orthodox emathuneni eduze lengcwaba abazali bakhe. Ngo-1992, ngesikhathi indlu lapho ayehlala khona isazi umndeni wakhe, wamiswa a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo. ifa Scientific of ubuntu edume yezingxoxo zikaCharles, ukuhamba amanothi, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele, Izincwajana ezidalwe Museum esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo bakubonga futhi ujabulele namuhla. Omunye emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha Armenia iqanjwe kabusha yokudumisa Boris Piotrovsky, i-International Astronomical Union futhi omunye amaplanethi ezincane okuthiwa Piotrowski.

Imiklomelo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho

umklomelo wakhe wokuqala futhi kuyabiza kakhulu uhulumeni Boris wathola ngo-1944, kwaba indondo "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad". Esikhathini kokufaneleka ikusasa usosayensi ngokuvamile kuphawulwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet:

• 1983 - Hero of Socialist Labour.
• 1968, 1975 - Order of Lenin.
• 1988 - I-oda we-October Revolution.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi imiklomelo, zikhona oda ehlukahlukene izindondo lamazwe angaphandle. France, Bulgaria, eJalimane, e-Italy - it is kuphela uhlu lokunye emazweni lapho bebehlala khona: obonwa impumelelo yezesayensi usosayensi. Ngo-1967 i-British Academy ukhishwa B. B. Piotrovskogo isihloko zokuhlonipha yalokhu "ilunga umlobeli".