Umfula iYangtze River. Imodi umfula iYangtze River. Incazelo River umfula iYangtze

Umfula iYangtze (lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Chinese "umfula eside") - lo enza kakhulu futhi enwetshiwe amanzi ukugeleza Eurasia. Uyagijima ngokusebenzisa China. ubude bayo - ayizinkulungwane 6,3 amakhilomitha. Umfula iYangtze Isigodi soMfula mayelana 2 million amakhilomitha square, ihlanganisa eyodwa nanhlanu China, okuyinto iyikhaya cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu sebebonke. Isilinganiso kwamanzi ka 31 900 ³ / s. Ngakho, umfula uthatha indawo ingeyesithathu emhlabeni ubude ezimanzi (ngemva Amazon kanye Congo). Kanye lomfula wesibili ngobukhulu China, eMfuleni Yellow, umfula iYangtze kuyinto eyisisekelo njengoba emlandweni futhi umnotho Chinese yesimanje. Umthombo emfuleni itholakala zokhahlamba of Tibet - entshonalanga kweNtaba Geladandun. A umfula iYangtze agelezela East Sea of Korea.

Impilo ka-uMfula umfula iYangtze

Incazelo olusemthethweni River umfula iYangtze libike ukuthi umbala ophuzi amanzi awo ngenxa lemali enkulu ukungcola. Stoke ukudla okuqinile ngonyaka idlula engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-280. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-delta ukhula kancane kancane, cishe 1 ikhilomitha njalo eminyakeni 40. Namagagasi aseMpumalanga-Korean Sea faka mfula amakhilomitha 700. Umbuso emfuleni umfula iYangtze - yezimvula. Ezinsukwini ubudala emathafeni ngesikhathi ehlobo, kwangena amanzi aze kuya ku-15 metres, futhi Sichuan umcengezi kungenzeka kwedlule ezingeni evamile kwamamitha angu-20. Dongting Lake futhi Poyang ukuthatha amanzi, kodwa akusho ukuxazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga. I izikhukhula ezinamandla kakhulu: ezimbili ekhulwini XIX (1870 futhi 1898) abane XX (1931, 1949, 1954, 1998). Ekuvikeleni obangelwe izikhukhula wadala emva uhlelo Idamu welula ezingaphezu kuka 2.7 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Umfula iYangtze esakhe amadamu angu ezimbili - Gezhouba futhi "kwemihosha Three", kanti eyesithathu kusakhiwa, ngaphezu, amaphrojekthi amathathu esiteji.

umfula iYangtze Amandla

Uhlobo amandla we River umfula iYangtze - elixutshwe. Into esemqoka ithola amanzi kusukela ezimvula ezinamandla. amandla engeziwe ye umfula iYangtze River - umkhiqizo ukuncibilika entabeni izinguzunga zeqhwa. Njengoba kugeleza nemingenela ezingaphezu kuka-700. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo: Yalong River (1187 km), Minjiang (735 km), Jialing (1119 km), Tuo (876 km) kanye Han (1532 km). Istok itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama 5.6 amakhilomitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi Tibetan Plateau. River kugeleza Qinghai futhi uphendukela eningizimu, okuyinto umngcele wemvelo phakathi Tibet futhi Sichuan. Ngokulandelayo, kugeleza ezintabeni Sino-Tibetan, lapho ocucuzayo main senzeka (amanzi lehla 4 amakhilomitha). Bese ngulona logeleta endaweni engamamitha izinkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Umfula iYangtze emfuleni kulezi zindawo, izikhathi eziningi ngokushintsha isiqondiso futhi phezu zeminyaka ubumbe zigodi ezijulile.

emfuleni geography

Ngesikhathi emnyango Sichuan somfula River umfula iYangtze ageleza endaweni engamamitha amamitha 300 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Lapha, kusukela emzini Yibin lokuthumela iqala. Lo mgodi emfuleni iyangena nemingenela ezimbili ezinkulu: Jialing futhi Minjiang. Umfula iYangtze liya livuleka njengoba zikhula futhi abadla izambane likapondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba Yichang, umfula uwela 40 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Yena Usenza ngendlov nasezingoxini ezijulile, kunzima ukuzulazula, kodwa amahle kakhulu. Ogelezayo phakathi Hubei futhi Chongqing, ukusakaza aqueous kuyinto Umngcele wabo yemvelo. On the "kwemihosha ezintathu" lesi sikhathi eyakhelwe isakhiwo wokubacindezela esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Tszyanhaanskuyu abasafufusa ethafeni lo mfula ubizwa agcwaliswa amanzi avela emachibini eziningi. Maphakathi Isifundazwe Hubei e umfula iYangtze uthululela owumthelela omkhulu wayo - the Han. Enyakatho Jiangsu uthatha amanzi ahlanzekile of Poyang Lake. Khona-ke sihamba Isifundazwe Anhui, aye ku-East Sea of Korea, edude Shanghai. Lapha emfuleni zaba delta giant - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 80 amakhilomitha square.

ukubaluleka kwezomnotho

UMfula umfula iYangtze ubhekwa misele ephithizela kunawo wonke emhlabeni. elula yayo imikhumbi ye 2850 amakhilomitha. Umthamo womgwaqo yonyaka kuyahlukahluka amathani phakathi 800 million. Ubude Imininingwane yemizila elisemcengezini idlula amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 17. Umfula iYangtze River amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuphuza, nokulethwa zasemizaneni nezitshalo zezimboni, ukunisela kagesi amandla kagesi. Delta iyona yokuchuma okukhulu futhi ukhiqiza kufike ku-20% we-GDP. amabhizinisi ezolimo, okuyinto zitholakala kanye umfula iYangtze emfuleni embhedeni, likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50% isivuno ukudla. Futhi nazi izindawo zezimboni ngobukhulu. Pool umfula iYangtze iyona enabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Umfula feeds amanzi alo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200.

ngemvelo

Umfula iYangtze emfuleni uhlushwa ukungcola ezimbonini. It kulahliwe minyaka angu-30 bhiliyoni imfucuza, aqukethe amakhulu imikhiqizo eyingozi futhi ezinobuthi. izinyathelo Uhulumeni kuthathwe Ungasingenisi umphumela lubonakale. Lo mfula kakade eminyakeni embalwa esimweni esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngo umfula iYangtze bephonsa phezu 3 engamakhulu izinto ezahlukene, futhi kule nombolo kokukhulumela phezulu njalo ngonyaka. Kutholwe loMfula ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane amabhizinisi zezimboni, zazo 7 - esikalini zokuwuhluza, 5 - the izakhiwo ngobukhulu Metallurgical futhi base Petrochemical. On emfuleni eyakhelwe izindawo eziningi ukwelashwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali evamile usebenza% 30 kuphela. Imininingwane yakamuva e umfula iYangtze Water Research ukubika abaqukethwe eziningi izinsimbi ezisindayo. Bangamaphesenti kayikhulu ephakeme kunokuvamile.

Flora futhi Fauna

Umfula iYangtze River sidlula simiso semvelo eziningi ezahlukene, uhlalwe ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane. Yebo, nomfula ngokwawo is owakhiwe. Yalondolozwa izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa nalabo ezingaba kuphela ukuphila kule olwenzeka endaweni: Sturgeon Chinese, izingwenya kanye emfuleni amahlengethwa. Nasi epaki elikhulu edumile emhlabeni wonke "Imifula amathathu Parallel", okuyinto likhona UNESCO uhlu. Ngenxa yalokho yezenzo zesintu endaweni lomfula kusengozini nge izitshalo yokuqothulwa ezifana le Sequoia giant, ginkgo Balboa zezinyoni ezingavamile yew. Sturgeon Chinese ihlengethwa icime ku Amanzi anodaka Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo nomfula osebeni luya luba yivelakancane inkawu segolide panda giant. Indawo eyayakha yake ihlathi, 22% baba eyihlane.

zokungcebeleka

Umfula iYangtze Kuyathakazelisa ngezindlela eziningi. On ogwini lwayo eminyakeni eminingi edlule wazalwa impucuko Chinese. Kuze kube manje, umfula kungabonwa imisele yamanzi, ezakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Umfula iYangtze uhambo iqala Sichuan - lapho kudabuka khona imifula olukhulu 2, 2 izimbongi enkulu Chinese 2 ojenene okukhulu. Lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela zakudala cuisine Chinese (cabanga ngakho ezweni lonke). Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70 kulezi zindawo, abavubukuli bathola iminonjana i ngempucuko yasendulo, ukungathandi noma yini ezazaziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, imaskhi segolide, isisindo saso singamashekeli khilogremu 200 ngamunye, imifanekiso zethusi izilwane nezinyoni, kanye itshe "isondo lokuphila". Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko nohambo. Futhi kusekhona eziningi amakhilomitha futhi ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi kuyajabulisa.