Division yokuphatha labantu esifundeni Moscow. namadlelo idolobha abathandwayo

Moscow - ezweni lapho umlando ocebile. Lo muzi waba isikhungo ubunye kuyizindawo Russian. Kuyinto lapha Dmitry Donskoy namabutho akhe phezu Kulikov impi.

Yiziphi izici libhekene labantu yesimanje esifundeni laseMoscow? Kangakanani ukuphila nabantu kuleli esifundeni Russia? Futhi ukuthi indawo lapha kungaba amehlo izivakashi? Konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

esifundeni Russia, eMoscow: ubuso esifundeni

esifundeni eMoscow (igama lolungakahleleki - eMoscow) - lo 55th by endaweni kanti eyesibili esifundeni niyisizwe esinabantu abaningi kunazo WaseRussia. Isifunda ithatha isikhundla evumayo kakhulu womhlaba, lizungezwe indandatho aminyene nemizana yalo amancane ka muzi enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu - eMoscow. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi ivume sokuqondisa esifundeni abuzange. Nakuba empeleni lokhu indima wenziwa inhlokodolobha Russian.

Inani labantu base-esifundeni eMoscow kuze kube manje lidlule abayizigidi ezingu-7. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba njalo futhi yayiqhubeka ikhula kusukela ngo-2007. Izinga yentuthuko yezimboni esifundeni sesibili ngobukhulu ezweni futhi ngokuya umkhiqizo okwedlulele yesifunda - eyesithathu. Moscow - isifunda ekhangayo ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye sezisebenzi ezinamakhono.

Ngokusho imiphumela eminyakeni emibili, esifundeni eMoscow temabhodlela uhlu ukhululekile kakhulu izifunda ophilayo yeRussia. Lokhu simo is ihlanganiswe ngonyaka "iphrofayela" umagazini, ikhumbula lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila sabantu, izinga ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye jikelele Dynamics kwezomnotho.

The main endaweni lokubala ubuningi babantu

Moscow - omunye ezifundeni ezimbalwa eRussia, okuyinto inama liyanda inani abakhileyo kulo. Ngakho, inani labantu esifundeni eMoscow kusukela ngo-2016 iyona 7.3 million.

Izinga lokufa esifundeni namanje ephakeme kunaleyo izinga lokuzalwa, kodwa kukhona ukuthambekela ukwehlisa ke kule minyaka yamuva. Noma kunjalo, inani labantu esifundeni eMoscow ukhula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa kufuduka angaphandle asebenzayo. Inani ukwanda kwabantu esifundeni esikhathini 2005 kuya kowezi-2012 zaba-10%.

Isilinganiso (kulindeleke) ubude bempilo esifundeni nayo iyakhula. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-65 kuphela ubudala ngo-2000, khona-ke ngo-2016 - 71 iminyaka.

Iningi labantu esifundeni ihlala emadolobheni futhi edolobheni. ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni izinga safinyelela ku-80% ngo-esifundeni. It sifa emzaneni eduze eMoscow, futhi mhlawumbe acute kakhulu lokubala ubuningi babantu inkinga esifundeni. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba 327 nemizana ngaphandle owakhileyo eyodwa esifundeni Moscow.

Ubudala futhi ubulili, isakhiwo yobuhlanga sabantu futhi umsebenzi

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva abesifazane esifundeni Moscow okwengeziwe kunamadoda. Okuyisibonelo ubulili isilinganiso simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 52 kuya ku-48%. Futhi, nemizi yonke inzuzo sikhulu nakakhulu.

Nesifunda eMoscow labantu mhlawumbe siqukethe Russian (cishe 93%). Itholakala Ngobuningi lapha njengoba Ukraine, Armenia, AmaTatar, Belarusians futhi Uzbeks. Muva nje, esifundeni Russian kalula kakhulu ukuza zabasebenzi nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Moldova, Uzbekistan futhi Tajikistan.

Ingqikithi lwabasebenzi endaweni kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe at 4.1 million. Izinga lokungasebenzi esifundeni ngezindinganiso isiRashiya, ongaphakeme: 2.7%.

Administrative division endaweni

Insimu esifundeni eMoscow uhlukaniswe 29 izifunda zokuphatha. Elikhulu kunawo wonke (by labantu) iyona Odintsovo wesifunda, futhi uye kulencane kakhulu - Lotoshinsky. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlanu CATF (amayunithi zokuphatha-sendawo uhlobo evaliwe) lwabelwe njengengxenye yesifunda: Sunrise, Vlasikha, Krasnoznamensk, Star City kanye Youth.

Phakathi esifundeni Moscow namuhla, zikhona amadolobha angu-76. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - ke Balashikha, Podolsk, Khimki, Mytishchi futhi Korolev. Emizini yesifunda zabiwa Ukuboshelwa kakhulu. Nge distancing ezivela eMoscow, inombolo yabo incipha kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye nedlelo dolobha phezu enhlokodolobha uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, Volokolamsk yasungulwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XII.

Imizi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu esifundeni laseMoscow

Moscow - isifunda emangalisayo nemvelo enhle, izinsalela wezinqaba lasendulo futhi ezivikelweni, nezakhiwo eziningana futhi Manors lasendulo. Ngezansi ezinhlanu imizi ezithakazelisayo kunazo endaweni izivakashi kufanele uvakashele kwasekuqaleni. Ziyakwazi:

• Kolomna izinsalela zamatshe lasendulo Kremlin.
• Sergiev Posad nge izikhumbuzo emangalisa - ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra.
• Zaraysk - isifundazwe yangempela Russian nge izindlu eziningi lokhuni.
• Zvenigorod, ngetshe sezindela salo esimhlophe kwekhulu XIV.
• Podolsk, okuyinto esinye sezimangaliso main lathumela - iSonto Ngena ngemvume.

Pushkin esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow: izici jikelele

Le ndawo itholakala enyakatho eMoscow, echibini Klyazma. It yasungulwa ngo-1929. Inani labantu base-esifundeni - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-180. Isikhungo zokuphatha - edolobheni elidala of Pushkino.

Le ndawo idume izikhungo sako sokufundisa futhi inani elikhulu. Kukhona namanyuvesi ayisihlanu, amakolishi amane nezikole 46 yesibili.

Pushkin esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow kubhekwa omunye ehlanzeke kunazo zonke esifundeni ngokuya ngemvelo. Ngempela, azikho amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini, okungase kungcolisa emoyeni noma emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ngo-50% wendawo endaweni Pushkin imbozwe amahlathi.