Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi uchwepheshe: incazelo umsebenzi. Osh Specialist: yemfanelo eyinhloko

Njengoba sazi, ngamunye umsebenzi kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi kumele lube khona kwentelwe incazelo yalo msebenzi. emsebenzini nokuphepha Uchwepheshe akuyona ukukhishelwa lo mthetho. Yena, njengezinye izisebenzi, enezinto eziningi yemfanelo nemisebenzi Yiqiniso, adinga isethulo enemininingwane ephepheni. Ake sibheke ezinye izici ezithile ukuhlukanisa lesi sikhundla, okuvela kulo kubalulekile ukuze uqhubeke, okwenza umsebenzi izincazelo ngoba amakhanda, ochwepheshe abasebenza emkhakheni imisebenzi yezokuphepha enhlanganweni.

Ngubani unjiniyela kwempilo nokuphepha?

Noma ngabe wahlanganyela ifemu komthetho wezwe lethu kudinga abanikazi bayo ukuba zinakekele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngoba abasebenzi inzuzo yayo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lapho inani labasebenzi esingeqile abantu 50, abasebenzi ezikhokhelwayo uphiko oluyisipesheli, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-engineer sokuvikelwa zabasebenzi, eyamukelwa ngabanye noma okuyinto kuhlanganiswe ngomunye Inkampani uye bamukela abantu emsebenzini oyisisekelo. Kukhula inani abasebenzi kanye nezisebenzi ibhizinisi, aba maningi inkonzo ebhekele ezokuphepha.

Engineer Safety (Osh) - a ezindaweni Uchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni ilungise inkinga kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza ohlelweni yokuvikela zabasebenzi ngesikhathi ibhizinisi kanye nokuvimbela izingozi emsebenzini. Ngokuvamile, ibika ngqo induna umnyango, unjiniyela omkhulu futhi umqondisi wenkampani (kuye ngokuthi lingakanani kanye nesakhiwo).

Izimfuneko izicelo ukuba athathe lesi sikhundla

Incazelo umsebenzi ejwayelekile ukuba unjiniyela onguchwepheshe sokuvikelwa zabasebenzi, kokuba isigaba ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo lochwepheshe ukuthi udinga ube isisebenzi.

Uchwepheshe, wathola at the isikhundla mina isigaba kufanele abe imfundo ephakeme obuphelele lobuchwepheshe sephrofayela inkonzo futhi situ RT unjiniyela II isigaba. Isisebenzi othi isigaba II, nayo iyadingeka ukuba imfundo ephakeme lobuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni unjiniyela KU (TB) noma yimuphi omunye ehhovisi engineering kanye nabasebenzi lobuchwepheshe, efana ezingeni oyifunayo ukuqeqeshwa.

Yini usitshela ejwayelekile JOBE uchwepheshe afundiswe ezempilo nokuphepha ngaphandle izigaba? Ngenxa yalesi isikhundla Kunconywa ukuthatha umuntu ngezinga ubunjiniyela ephakeme, abangenalo isipiliyoni umsebenzi noma uchwepheshe nge diploma ekutholeni iziqu esikoleni secondary education lobuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni kulomsebenzi ziqu.

Umsebenzi Umhlahlandlela?

Yini enye into kufanele lifake incazelo umsebenzi? emsebenzini nokuphepha Uchwepheshe njengabo bonke abanye ongoti ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yayo, iholwa imibhalo ethile, okuyilezi:

1. Instructional izinto kanye nezincomo emkhakheni wezempilo nokuphepha ezithinta kwenkululeko inhlangano nokuphepha jikelele nezindaba zabasebenzi.

2. Lesi siVumelwano ibhizinisi.

3. imithetho neziqondiso ngokuphathelene wezokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo.

4. Yangaphakathi iziqondiso endaweni ezifana Imithetho yangaphakathi zabasebenzi imithetho yenkampani.

5. Ama-oda, umphathi-oda.

6. Empeleni ulwazi oluqukethwe JOBE unjiniyela umsebenzi wezandla nokuphepha.

Yini okufanele ngiyazi?

Njengoba kuboniswa ejwayelekile JOBE unjiniyela Ukuvikelwa umsebenzi wezandla, isifanekiso zazo sisuke sicabanga ngalesi Uchwepheshe okucatshangwa ukuthi ulwazi olulandelayo:

• umthetho emkhakheni ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi;
• izindlela yenhlangano ezempilo nokuphepha, bezosebenza namazinga;
• izindlela bajwayelane izimo zokusebenza emsebenzini;
• izinkomba psychophysiological yokuphila kwabantu, evumelekile ngesikhathi ukunxenxa, kuye ngobucayi zomsebenzi;
• zoMthetho oyinhloko umthetho wezemisebenzi;
• imigomo kanye nenqubo ye ukubika imisebenzi OT;
• amathuluzi neziqondiso ukuqapha kokuhambisana isimo ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini esetshenziswa amazinga nokuvikeleka ibhizinisi;
• nezici zento, ezisebenza ibhizinisi, futhi main zokukhiqiza izinqubo eyenziwa ngokuhamba imisebenzi yayo.

ukusebenza okuyisisekelo

Sample Tor uchwepheshe afundiswe wezokuphepha emsebenzini sifaka incenye ngokuthi "imisebenzi". Njengomthetho, injongo umsebenzi kuyehla kube ukuqaliswa kokuqondisa kwawo ukulandelwa kwemithetho ku inkampani, kanye neminye imithetho neziqondiso ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi kanye nokuphepha, kuhlanganise yangaphakathi wendawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza Uchwepheshe kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa, ekulungiseni nasekuthuleni imisebenzi ehlobene lokuvimbela nokuvinjelwa kwezifo emsebenzini izingozi ezingaba khona ezenzeka inqubo zabasebenzi. Engineer ezempilo nokuphepha kufanele yokubika imisebenzi yabo futhi ukunikeza ke ngesikhathi osinikiwe, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi base methodological ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko onguchwepheshe Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi

Ukuze afeze imisebenzi yayo unjiniyela wenza imisebenzi ethile. okungukuthi:

• ikhomba futhi uyingozi izici ukukhiqizwa;
• ihlaziya izimbangela zezingozi kanye ukulimala emsebenzini, isifo abasebenzi ';
• uma silinganisa zokusebenza, ukuhlolwa imishini ukulimala lokuvikela, isitifiketi kwezakhiwo ngenkuthalo iqhaza futhi isiza ukuhlela imicimbi idatha ku ubuciko;
• ukwazisa abasebenzi egameni ukuphathwa izimo tekusebenta letikhona njenganyalo, izinyathelo zithathiwe ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi kusukela ngemiphumela elimazayo engase ibangelwe izingozi phansi.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-engineer futhi zihlanganisa:

• onengxenye ukulungiswa Izivumelwano kanye nezivumelwano ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi;
• ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa izinyathelo nokuvimbela ukulimala, izifo emsebenzini, izingozi, futhi ukuqeda ukwephula imithetho yokuphepha, kanye nezinhloko zeminyango;
• kumiswa uhlu luhlolo gqwa wezokwelapha abasebenzi;
• ekubhaleni uhlu ukuzibonakalisa, okuyinto uncika ukunikeza izinzuzo isinxephezelo umsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima, kuyingozi futhi okungenamsoco;
• ukulungiselela kanye ukuziphatha of uqeqesho lokungeniswa abasebenzi abasanda waqasha;
• ukulungiselela kanye nokunikeza imibiko umsebenzi amafomu adingekayo kanye ngokuya Ukuvikelwa.

A ezahlukene ngemisebenzi eyayenziwa nguchwepheshe emshikashikeni umyalelo wokuvikelwa ngokuvamile sigcwalisa yokwamukela izicelo, izikhalazo kanye namagama avela abasebenzi futhi aphakamise izingqinamba of wezokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo, ngokubhala iziphakamiso nokuphathwa ukubhekana nabo kanye kumiswa izimpendulo kuhlu izicelo.

Ukwengamela

Kodwa akugcini umsebenzi unjiniyela. Eziningi zazo ukuba sifeze esibanzi zokulawula ukulondeka ibhizinisi, njengoba kubikwe kithi incazelo umsebenzi ejwayelekile. Osh Specialist ubophekile ukuba bengamele la maphuzu alandelayo:

• ngezinga elingakanani kuyenziwa Ukuvikelwa izinyathelo zabasebenzi engamiswanga Isivumelwano esenziwe ngokuhlanganyela ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi, kanye nabanye, okuhloswe ngazo ekudaleni izimo zokusebenza ephephile nenempilo;
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona etholakala ngamunye imiyalelo iyunithi ukuphepha;
• ukuthi ngesikhathi ihlolwe futhi ukuhlolwa lobuchwepheshe imishini industrial;
• isebenze kahle ukuthi ukuncela kanye nobudlova izinhlelo, ukuphepha kanye nezindlela zokuzivikela zedivayisi;
• Zikhona ukuhlolwa yonyaka nalehleliwe isisekelo kagesi, izintambo ukwahlukanisa;
• Ingabe ku-ukusebenza izingubo futhi abasebenzi nezicathulo, kulokho esimweni sidzingeka uma kwenziwe indlu, ukuwasha izingubo kanye nokulungiswa.

Ukutholakala amalungelo

Yiziphi ezinye izinto kufanele ibe incazelo umsebenzi? Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi uchwepheshe, ngaphezu imisebenzi unamalungelo athile. Lezi zihlanganisa ukujwayelaniswa ne project management oda ephathelene nomsebenzi wakhe. Angase wenze inhloko iziphakamiso zakhe ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo ezempilo nokuphepha, obusayo ibhizinisi.

Esikhathini unjiniyela esifanele ukuvikelwa umshikashika ukuthola emahhovisi ulwazi kanye imibhalo ekubhekaneni nezindaba ezinekhono lazo, ukubandakanywa ochwepheshe yonke iMinyango amayunithi ukuxazulula imisebenzi bababele (nge kwemvume ikhanda, noma uma okwamanje olunikezwa iziqondiso sangaphakathi amayunithi kwesakhiwo) .

umthwalo

Uyini umthwalo wemfanelo onguchwepheshe ezempilo? ejwayelekile isampula imfundo sinika ukuthi kufanele uhambisane ngokugcwele we-non-ukusebenza noma ukusebenza engafanele izidingo kuchazwe incazelo umsebenzi, ngaphakathi imithetho ekhona lomtshikatshika WaseRussia.

Futhi unjiniyela ezempilo nokuphepha unesibopho amacala enziwe kubo ngokuhamba umsebenzi, ngoba umonakalo inkampani noma ukulimala kwempahla wesithathu, okuhlinzeka ulwazi olungamanga mayelana nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yayo, futhi ngenxa yokungalaleli zithathe amanyathelo okususa ukwephulwa Kutholwe ka mithetho yokuphepha.

Imibhalo ngoba

Ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yabo okuqasha wezokuphepha emsebenzini kudinga madokumende alandelayo:

• ilungiselelo yokuphatha ukuqhutshwa Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi ngesikhathi ibhizinisi;
• ukuphepha umlilo;
• Imiyalelo ukuphepha kanye lokuvikeleka emsebenzini;
• amaphephabhuku, amaphosta, libonise, izimpawu, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa zabasebenzi;
• iziyalezo zendlela ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa kwengozi;
• Imibhalo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye.

Kuye imininingwane yalolu ibhizinisi, lolu hlu kungenzeka kulekelelwa eziningana ezinye izenzo zokulawula kanye lomthetho.

Isakhiwo incazelo umsebenzi

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kusobala ukuthi okujwayelekile Tor uchwepheshe kufundiswe ngezokuphepha kuhlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunikezwa okuvamile (elithile isikhundla; i uzihlanganisa izidingo abasebenzi ilungu, inkomba ungubani uyolandisa ngokuqondile; imibhalo ukuthi umsebenzi uqondiswa emisebenzini yayo; ulwazi, okumele libe Uchwepheshe).

2. Imisebenzi yezempilo onguchwepheshe nokuphepha.

3. yakhe imisebenzi, kuhlanganise umsebenzi ukulawula.

4. Amalungelo inalienable isisebenzi.

5. Izigameko zokushona umthwalo walo.

Uma wayefisa, umqashi zingase zephule ngodonga ekhona ezengeziwe, ukungezwa isakhiwo incazelo umsebenzi izinto ezingekho kuso. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlelwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo kanye izici inhlangano.