Avidity omzimba - ukuthi ... avidity IgG amasosha cytomegalovirus

avidity omzimba - le ndlela, ucabangela amandla ubuhlobo amasosha omzimba antigen. Inkomba isetshenziswa ukuhlaziya ukumelana umzimba ezifweni ezithile. Linganisa impilo iza ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuze kuqashwe impilo iziguli immunodeficiency.

Ngokusekelwe kulokho kwencazelo ukuzinza amasosha omzimba

Ihlola amandla isibopho ubanjwe IgG immunoglobulin. avidity omzimba - isilinganiso ukuthi anganikeza ulwazi oluphelele mayelana kungenandaba noma umuntu izifo ogulayo: toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, rubella. Nokho, izizathu umzimba ibonakala kuphela labo bantu babe upokisi noma umgomo bazuza.

avidity omzimba - value kunqunywa amapharamitha alandelayo:

• ziyezwana omzimba ngoba antigen.
• Isibalo molecule antigen-omzimba ezindaweni.
• Izici ngobuningi antigen isakhiwo.

avidity omzimba - isilinganiso esisiza ukubikezela ikhambi kakade abantu abagulayo, ukuze quantitatively uchaza isimo amasosha omzimba, ukuxilonga ukutheleleka wamanje cytomegalovirus noma toxoplasmosis. izifo kwakamuva yingozi impilo yowesifazane okhulelwe. Ezithathelana kungabangela isifo isakhiwo umbungu, kuholele ukwephulwa izinhlelo zangaphakathi zokuphendula umzimba.

Kanjani ukuzivikela wemvelo?

Ngemva ukutheleleka engena emzimbeni womuntu ngokushesha uqala akhiqiza amasosha omzimba Igm. Esigabeni esilandelayo okuzivikela uthotshiselwa avidity IgG. Kancane kancane ehlotshaniswa antigen kwandisa inkathi kuluqinisa incike izici zomzimba womuntu.

Vysokoavidnaya thintana nokukhulumisana ngepumelelo nabanye ivikela umzimba ekulweni ngegciwane okuqhubekayo kanye nezifo okwalandela. A izindlela main avidity IgG amasosha omzimba laboratory assayed.

Kungani ufuna ukulawula izivikeli mzimba?

Nquma avidity amasosha toxoplasmosis isidingo yilowo nalowo wesifazane, kuyatuseka ukuba pre-sokukhulelwa yokuhlela. Futhi lwahlolwa ukuze cytomegalovirus. Ingozi main yokuba ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo, ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kuba nomphumela omubi umbungu.

Ngo ezingamahlalakhona uhlobo isifo avidity IgG amasosha cytomegalovirus noma toxoplasmosis kungenzeka siphezulu: amasosha omzimba thembeke ukuvikela impilo ongakazalwa wengane. Nokho, ubuhlobo antigen kungancipha ngesikhathi kusebenze elilandelayo ukutheleleka yangaphakathi. Ngakho qiniseka owesifazane bangenile sokukhulelwa ekuseni.

Esikhathini laboratories sokuhlaziya ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuxilongwa ngoba Torch-ubovu." Okusanda, uye wanikeza usizo olukhulu ekuvimbeleni pathologies. Kubalulekile ukuba abesifazane ngoba toxoplasmosis, rubella futhi cytomegalovirus okwaxoxwa. Lawa izifo eziyinhloko ezibangela isifo awokuthi.

indlela inkinga Toxoplasma ukutheleleka gondii

Ukuhunyushwa Imiphumela kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kuchazwe avidity ambalwa amasosha omzimba toxoplasmosis. izinkomba Ucwaningo bavame ukuba ovamile amagugu ejwayelekile.

ongakhetha Esiwusizo ukuhlaziywa nencazelo efanele:

• 0.3 - isiphelo sesimiso avidity ongaphakeme. Ukuvikela umzimba cishe nhlobo. Ngesikhathi benomhlangano nezithunywa Toxoplasma kwezifo kusho imiphumela ngenakugwemeka embungwini okungekuhle kakhulu. Uma owesifazane isivele ekhulelwa, kufanele baqaphe kakhulu futhi zigweme ukuthintana amakati kanye amagundane, izivikeli mzimba engakutholi ngenkathi namandla.
• Bangaphezu kuka-0.35 - odokotela ziyaqiniseka empilweni yabesifazane. Ukwesaba impilo yesikhathi esizayo yalowo Ingane akumele.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza kusuka 0.3 kuya 0.35 kukwenza kungenzeki ukuqinisekisa lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle zesifo emva kokutheleleka.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni of toxoplasmosis lingafika ku 4 izinyanga emva kokutheleleka. Umphumela alibonisi ukuphambuka impilo, kuze kube ukutheleleka ngeke ukuzibonakalisa.

indlela ukuxilongwa CMV ukutheleleka

Uma sicabangela avidity ka IgG amasosha cytomegalovirus, ingozi kwabesifazane kwenzeka ngesikhathi amagugu ngezansi 0.3. Isikhathi ukubambezeleka lesi sifo angaphansi ka toxoplasmosis, futhi kungaba izinyanga 3. Okuyingozi kuyinto ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kanye nesimo kuyinkimbinkimbi amafomu asebenzayo igciwane kwezinye inflammations emzimbeni.

Ukuze amagugu olukhulu kunalolu 0.35 ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi isigaba ukuphepha isifo, uma kuzoba khona kabusha ukutheleleka. izinkomba Border ungavumeli iziphetho eqinile mayelana nesimo se-amasosha omzimba. Idinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa yesibili ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yocwaningo odlule.

Ngokuvamile ku inqubo ukuxilongwa ikhomba immunoglobulin ezimbili: Igm futhi IgG. Ukhuluma ngokunqotshwa ukutheleleka ngaphakathi the last 3 months. cwaningo ezinjalo kuyoba esidumazayo: odokotela ukuxwayisa besifazane abakhulelwe yalokho okungase kulandele. It enquma ukuthi bayaqhubeka yini ukukhulelwa. Igm amasosha zikwenza ukuhlola isimo amasosha omzimba, njengoba ngokuvamile ziseZwini ngonyaka emva kokutheleleka, lapho ukutheleleka ayisekho yingozi.

indlela uphethwe rubella ukutheleleka

Lapho sokukhulelwa nakho kubalulekile avidity amasosha rubella. Lesi sifo akusilo eyingozi phakathi ukutheleleka oyinhloko umuntu enempilo. Kodwa owesifazane, ukulungiselela ukuba abe umama, ingozi ukuba ingane nge zokugula noma yikho.

Avidity ulinganiswa%, isimo amasosha omzimba sitholakale ngokuvumelana amanani alandelayo:

• Kufika ku-50% - iyona avidity ongaphakeme. Batsatsa tincumo mayelana ukutheleleka kwabesifazane ngaphakathi lokugcina 3 izinyanga.
• Kusukela 51 kuya 69% - engathí impikiswano.
• Bangaphezu kuka-70% - isimo amasosha omzimba kungokwemvelo. Rubella akuyona ingozi empilweni womntwana.

Ukuze sithole ukuhlaziywa avidity wegazi emithambo yegazi esithathwayo. Imiphumela yenza sikwazi ukubikezela kumiswa kwezinso ku-fetus futhi ayeke nokukhulelwa okungafunwa. isifo Benign ngoba abesifazane abaningi ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kuholela ekwakhekeni umbungu inhliziyo isici, ukwanda ubukhulu yezitho zangaphakathi, kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Kungcono ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi yokubuyiswa ukuhlola okulula, kunokuba uthole ingane abanokukhubazeka zentuthuko.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa Ukuvikelwa?

Indlela eyinhloko ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza avidity - iyagula ne-rubella noma Toxoplasma. Lezi isifo ezimbili kwenzeke ngokumelene isizinda imikhuhlane ezingamlimazi emzimbeni. Kodwa lapha cytomegalovirus Kunconywa imigomo, kungobe buyisiphi asebenzayo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.

Ngezinye amagugu eliphansi ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa Kunconywa ukuba zigonyelwe cytomegalovirus, rubella futhi Toxoplasma. Ukunqunywa omzimba avidity eyenziwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3 noma kamuva. Emva isiqinisekiso imiphumela emihle ngoba impilo ukukhulelwa evamile futhi ukuzalwa komntwana okunempilo hhayi olungakwazi ukuphila khona.