HP - esikhiqiza zwe. Hewlett-Packard Company. izinkampani IT e-US

Ubuchwepheshe buye kade laphela ngaphambili, njengoba inkampani ngayinye izama ukuthola phambili emncintiswaneni umkhiqizo best. Emkhakheni lenqwaba abakhiqizi ukuthi manje ukukhiqiza flagships futhi sisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo babe ukuncintisana. Hewlett-Packard Company - inkampani American, okuyinto waziwa kakhulu ngenxa amaphrinta yayo futhi scanner. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inkampani isibe nomkhiqizi kanye laptops. Ngaphezu ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, uveza izesekeli izingxenye.

brand name

Lokhu enkulu inkampani American IT kudala hhayi kuphela iwuhlelo endaweni ingxenye ethile, kodwa futhi abasebenza ukuhlinzeka IT-namasevisi. Ukumelwa kungatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe. Kodwa nansi ukukhiqizwa elivuliwe okwamanje kuphela eCzech Republic, China, Russia nase-Vietnam.

HP is njengoba nje inkampani ye high kakhulu, ukusebenza kanye nokuqina imikhiqizo eyaziwa. Noma kunjalo, ngedumela laleyo nkampani ine amnyama, okuye kwaletha amaphrojekthi akuphumelelanga. Nokho uju umgqomo ezingaphezu kuka fly. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo ngokuqinile usekhonze isikhathi eside kangaka ngoba ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi emhlabeni wonke.

Imininingwane zomlando

HP inomlando omude kakhulu. Yena eyasungulwa wakhe kudala ngo-1939, ngaphambi nje kokuba neMpi Yezwe II. Kwathi emijondolo elincane Palo Alto, elisetendeni isimo California. Isisekelo lezi zenzakalo wakhonza njengephayona ubungane phakathi abafana ababili. Ngaleso sikhathi, uBill Hewlett futhi uDavide Packard isivele koneminyaka eyisihlanu iziqu Stanford University.

By endleleni, kukhona iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ngesikhathi inkampani ukuhlela guys Sekuyisikhathi eside babebanga ogama lakhe kuyoba kuqala isihloko. Ngemva kwemithandazo nezingxoxo eziningi wanquma flip uhlamvu lwemali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Packard iwine i-agumenti, wanquma ukuthi uMthethosivivinyo kufanele kube igama lokuqala. Waqala kanjalo-ke umlando sha abadumile.

emisha ukuphumelela

Ngemva ekusungulweni inkampani kwadingeka ukuba ziveze business plan. On konke mayelana zonke guys babe zamadola 538 kuphela. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba imali eningi. Noma kunjalo, ihhovisi kuqala ngabo kwaba egalaji. Kwakulapho okokuqala Hewlett futhi Packard eyakhelwe imishini ukuhlola amadivaysi alalelwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungakabi entsha. Noma kunjalo, izimpahla libhekene ukuzinza kanye eziphansi. A eseyintsha khona isinqumo engavamile, esangenza inkampani esikhulu ukujama isinyathelo ngenhla izimbangi zayo.

Amakhasimende lokuqala

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kokumiswa amakhasimende oscillator ngokushesha wangqongqoza HP. Umenzi empeleni bahlanganyele womshini imikhiqizo izinga. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ikhasimende lakhe lokuqala kwaba inkampani abadumile "Walt Disney". Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakudingeka amadivayisi eziyisishiyagalombili ukuhlola imishini yokukhulisa umsindo.

Yiqiniso, ngesiphakamiso abadumile ikhathuni studio basiza ekuholeni Inkampani e amaklayenti entsha. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala kwamanye oscillators, uBill uDavide wathola ezingaphezu kuka-5000 zamadola. Ukuthuthukisa isimo sezimali izingane wasiza ukuqasha kwehhovisi.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka ngemva kwempi

Ngo-1924, Hewlett-Packard wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa kwebhilidi ayo inkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaholi obuku umshuwalense wezempilo ukuthi bafakele abasebenzi babo. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba hhayi nje kwalokho nice kuya umsebenzi ophezulu, kodwa futhi indlela entsha kwabasebenzi ukunakekelwa.

Ngo-1941, uBill Hewlett wayeshiye uzakwabo waya ebuthweni. IMpi Yezwe II okumisiwe ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe iyasebenza, futhi Packard waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale ophethe yonke inkampani. Kuze kube ngo-1947 Dave ngokuzimela ephethwe inkampani.

Njengoba nje uBill weza ekhaya, inkampani waba corporation. Noma kunjalo, ivalwe kulabo ababefuna ukuthenga amasheya. Lokhu lenziwa latholakala kuphela ngo-1957. Amasheya enkampani ngempumelelo hit emakethe. Ngo-1961 yempumelelo ezikuthole New York Stock Exchange. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukukhetha umengameli - kwaba Packard, kodwa Hewlett waqokwa iphini likamengameli. I siqhamuke ngejubane umbani. Uma ekupheleni the 40s kwakunabantu abangaphezu kuka-100, futhi inzuzo baso bafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 850 zamadola, kwase kuba nge-1951 leli nani lase lenyuke ngamaphesenti izikhathi 6 futhi kwaba $ 5.5 million.

isandiso

Lwathi luphela abangane-50 wacabanga yini ukuthi ukwandisa ithonya lawo emakethe ubuchwepheshe. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwavula efemini eJalimane, futhi kukhona iphuzu ukusatshalaliswa e-Switzerland. Eqinisweni, ukusabalala kwakwenze uqalise.

Ngemva izivumelwano yimpumelelo namanye amazwe ukuba azovula ihhovisi omele eJapane. Ngemva kokuthi inkampani aluthola, okuyinto waziphatha yokukhiqiza kwemishini for bezempilo. Khona-ke inhlangano Sanborn obabusezandleni ephephile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 liye wadala inkampani ehlukile ukuthi usebenza kule siqondiso.

ukuqashelwa

Ngo-1962, abaningi kakade mayelana Hewlett-Packard (HP). Izwe-nomkhiqizi enikeziwe uhlu yezinkampani ezinkulu 500 US. I corporation wangena kulesi silinganiso, futhi wathatha 460 endaweni. I inzuzo ifinyelele izinombolo cosmic - dollar angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Isebenzisa emhlabeni abasebenzi 6000. Inkampani ilungiselela ukuvula isikhungo ucwaningo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1968. Yaba inhloko Berni Oliver.

izindaba kuqala

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-corporation wahlanganyela imishini yokukhiqiza osekuvele yasungulwa ngaphambili. Njalo imikhiqizo isikhathi off the line umhlangano lenkampani waphuma izinga funa. Kwenzeka into efanayo ne PC yokuqala evela Hewlett-Packard. Khona-ke Nhlangano, kungashiwo, umemezele uqobo njengoba nje inkampani ye amakhompyutha. HP eyakhishwa ngo-1966, i-PC walo wokuqala, futhi walithola wokubala lokuqala ngokwesayensi eminyakeni emibili.

By the way, idivayisi zokugcina sekuthandwa kakhulu. Naye okuhle abakhangisi umsebenzi. Calculator isebangeni njengoba computer yokuqala siqu, okuyinto kwaba eseyintsha ngalezo zinsuku. Intengo lentwana mayelana 5000 zamadola.

Kakade ekuqaleni 70 wokubala wokuqala ephathwayo for ososayensi wadedelwa. Kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi uye abe emfishane futhi engalingana ekhukhwini. Kuyinto kokusungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, Forbes kubhekwe wamavukelambuso: eyashintsha umhlaba. Njengoba sihambisana nale ukutholakala, Nhlangano aqhubeka ukukhiqizwa serial amagajethi kudingekile izinkampani ezinkulu. giant ngezindinganiso lanamuhla, imodeli ikhompyutha sidalwe 3000. Ngo-1974, inkampani wabonisa izwe wokubala wokuqala ehlelwe futhi computer yokuqala siqu siqu inkumbulo layo langaphakathi kakhulu ngendlela 4 amakhilobhayithi.

umkhiqizo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Hewlett-Packard - inkampani yokuqala okuyinto usungule isimiso nezimo, yena yayisalokhu elikhiqizayo. Esikhathini corporation isimo kuqashwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-30,000. Kakade ngo-1977 bavele emakethe yasungulwa ezithakazelisayo - iwashi digital. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba intuthuko enkulu. Phakathi namahora angu-wayengeyena nje wokubala kodwa umhleli.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, ekugcineni liyavela PC yokuqala - HP-85. Wayekhona ngesimo monoblock. Processor kanye nezinye izingxenye ahlangene ngaphansi kwezindlu ezivamile nge isibonisi amancane. Ngaphakathi kwaba ikhibhodi esakhelwe futhi iphrinta. I-computer kungabuye ixhunywe kuya kumadivayisi angaphandle.

Inventions kubacwaningi waqhubeka ebonakala emakethe. Corporation ekhiqizwa wokubala ngokwezimali, engatholwa namuhla. Futhi enwetshiwe usithonye ukuba izethameli Chinese.

Ngo-1982, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ikhompyutha emhlabeni wokuqala, isifuthefuthe ephaketheni lakho. Wayengase sisebenze amaphrinta namadivayisi othi tape futhi iteyipu. Ngalesi sikhathi e abasebenzi yenkampani uzofunda mayelana inethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Manje bangathumela nomunye e-mail.

Ngo-1984 kwafika inkjet iphrinta kuqala, futhi cishe ngokushesha edumile HP LaserJet - laser printer. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo zomhlaba usebabonile kakade idivayisi jet yangasese - DeskJet. okufushane umbala wakhe wabonakala ngo-1991. Ngokwemvelo, ezisunguliwe ezinjalo ziye alethwe kudalwa MFP corporation.

isikhathi esisha

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 ngenxa inkampani isamba esikhulu izimpahla ngilinqobile ubuchwepheshe emakethe. Ngo-2001, le nkosikazi yanquma nakani IT-namasevisi. Manje kwaba uMnyango okhuluma ukwelulekwa, ukwesekwa, ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo, njll

Kulo nyaka abantu abangaphezu kuka-140 eziyinkulungwane wawuyingxenye abasebenzi abasebenzi ale Nhlangano. inzuzo yenkampani zaba cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane 57 zamaRandi ngonyaka. Kusukela ngo-2005, inkampani wasiphakamisa daba kanye ngcono amaphrinta. Badedelwa kamuva isithombe abanyathelisi, netbooks, amaphilisi, ngisho Wi-Fi igundane.

ngokunqoba entsha

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo ale Nhlangano wathatha 460 indawo isilinganiso yase-United States. Ngo-2012 kwafika uhlu kazwelonke izinkampani eziphezulu Melika endaweni 10th, HP. ubuchwepheshe Country Vers PC isibe odumile emhlabeni wonke. Manje ivolumu inzuzo yezinkampani iphezulu ukuze has a izimbangi ezimbili kuphela - Samsung Electronics ne-Apple.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ngokwezibalo evela kumakhasimende HP lidlule uphawu zabantu 1 bhiliyoni. izinkampani Imishini ukuthengisa emazweni 170. Abasebenzi siqukethe abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-300,000 kanye inzuzo cishe 112 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

udumo

abaningi bezwe bungabonakala phakathi corporations ezisunguliwe, aziwa kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kodwa mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto HP LaserJet. Ngokokuqala ngqá, lezi amaphrinta avele 1984. Khona-ke imodeli kuqala Ungaphrinta ngokulungiswa ka-dpi 300, kodwa Amakhasi 8 kuphela kwaba ijubane lakhe ngomzuzu, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yi ehloniphekile. Kodwa izindleko kwaba emangalisa - cishe izinkulungwane 3,5 zamaRandi.

Kakade 1900 lalibukeka umfuziselo kabani intengo kwaba kancane. Kodwa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza ayiphazamiseki. Umbala laser printer wafika ngo-1994. By the way, lolu chungechunge insimbi yokuqala ngesisekelo okwadala idivayisi multi-functional ukuthi kwadingeka imishini yokukopisha, iphrinta, isithwebuli kanye ifeksi umshini. Ngo-2011, inkampani ithengiswe LaserJet kwezigidi ezingu-50.

umsebenzi

Manje akusona owodwa kusukela HP esikhiqiza zwe. ohambweni ezine eziyinhloko:, eRussia Vietnam eCzech Republic. Izitolo namahhovisi, baba baningana omkhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini CIS, inkampani has a lot of ukuthandwa. Ngaphezu Amahhovisi emadolobheni 11 Russian Federation, amahhovisi e Baku, Kiev, Minsk, Astana futhi Almaty.

By the way, emazweni CIS, ethandwa kakhulu HP iphrinta. Umenzi uthola isabelo 38%. I abaseduze izimbangi corporations: Canon, Samsung, Epson kanye Xerox. Emakethe Russian, Hewlett-Packard imikhiqizo athandwa kakhulu. Ngo-2010, ukukhiqizwa evulekile PC nge Foxconn Petersburg isinqumo.

Amahlazo, usongo, uphenyo

Ngo-2014, umsolwa Hewlett-Packard (HP) inkampani ekonakaleni. Izwe-nomkhiqizi ubuchwepheshe bama-computer usebhekene kokuhlolisisa. Lathi Nhlangano kuyinto nesifumbathiso Russia nibaluleke ukudlula $ 2 million. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ulivumile icala futhi ngokuzithandela wakhokha esihle.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-corporation ukuthi kabusha. Manje kukhona izinkampani ezimbili ezihlukene - HP Inc. futhi Hewlett Packard Enterprise. Russia siye saba usizo olukhulu ushintsho. Ngo-June 2016 umsebenzi wokuqala NGO "Clarinsman Inc.» futhi «Hewlett Packard Enterprise" in the Russian Federation. Amadili kuqala nebhizinisi okudayisa emkhakheni izinhlelo siqu nowokunyathelisa, kanye yesibili kuhloswe kumakhasimende ezinkampani kanye nezinsizakalo okuhlotshaniswa amaseva, isitoreji izinhlelo kanye nemishini inethiwekhi.