Violet uPawulu Bunyan: Ukubukezwa, ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Violets isitshalo ezingezwakali kubhekwe, futhi akuzona zonke umtshali-lover ungathola lulwimi ezivamile nabo okokuqala. Kunzima ngokwanele ukuthola indawo efasiteleni kwamathenda amahlamvu lezi zimbali kungukuthi ngishiswa ukushisa kwehlobo. Kungakuhle elise ngabo abhekwa amafasitela empumalanga nasenyakatho, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, Violet enqaba eziqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga ayo ibuna. Okuningi nzima asakaze simila, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile. Cuttings emanzini bola noma wome ngaphandle kokunikeza siyinzalo.

Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi violet Antique uPawulu Bunyan. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene wema windowsills ka ogogo bethu, ujabula nabo izimbali zakhe. Le mbali kuyinto linesizotha kakhulu, ikhule cishe kunoma yimiphi imibandela: elangeni eliza ngqo noma ubumnyama eduze-Imininingwane. Yiqiniso, terry yayo inflorescences encane nzima ancintisane nzalo Chic yesimanje, kodwa ubungqabavu yakhe, enqoba abalandeli abaningi. Flowers violet "UPawulu Bunyan" Kukhona shades eziningana Lilac nezibubende cishe okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu imibala zakudala sisihle ngokulinganayo kunoma iyiphi elingaphakathi.

Izici izinhlobo

Ngisho novice umtshali, hhayi ngaphambili ujwayelene imikhuba yamasiko violets bazokwazi ukhule ezihlukahlukene senpolii uPawulu Bunyan nililethe eziqhakaza. Engalungile ukuthambisa zasushka, ukukhanyisa singenele - ehlupheka nganoma iyiphi ubunzima. Yiqiniso, le ndlela yokuphindaphinda lapho natrenirueshsya hhayi nginakekele nezinye violets kwendle ngaphezulu. Kodwa ukuhlobisa ewindini lakho izitshalo sill kakhulu ezinkulu kubalulekile.

Saintpaulia uPawulu Bunyan (Storytella) has a encane, cishe 2.5 cm ububanzi, izimbali Lilac nge ucwebezela ngendlela ekhangayo kancane, star emise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlotshiswe emithanjeni emithambo yegazi. Amaqabunga mikhulu, ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza, ne petioles eside, kakhulu kuthiwa lushone. rosette ejwayelekile obujwayelekile likhula masinyane, kuvame ihlukaniswe rosettes eziningana imbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kufanele utshalwe ukwehlukanisa izingane. Peduncles okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ongaphakeme ukukhanya ukufihla ngaphansi amahlamvu. It blooms ngokuqhubekayo, phakathi nayo yonke inkathi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ebusika.

Lokuzaliswa Saintpaulia uPawulu Bunyan ebhodweni ngamanzi

Violet zingandiswa ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini noma leaf cuttings ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa okungcono entwasahlobo. Ziyakwazi kulula ukumila ngisho emanzini, futhi bavame ukunikeza izingane kanye stem. Ishidi kufanele usike ngommese obukhali i-engela 45 degrees, kodwa cuttings ukumila kahle, ngisho noma nje ngiwunqamule ehlathini, washaya phansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba usike yokuphunyuka eside kakhulu, kuyoba okwanele ukuze 4 cm. Uma usebenzisa indlela amanzi izimpande kuqala ukuvela ngemuva 3 amaviki. Uma amaqabunga violets zokugaya akuyona kakhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthathelwa umshuwalense futhi wenze "umnikazi" okukhethekile ishidi ngeke sivumele phansi touch phansi imbiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ishidi njalo ephepheni, ungavula imbobo phakathi awubeka phezulu ithangi, emazombezombe Twine.

Cuttings enhlabathini

Kungenzeka ukwenza ngenye indlela ukutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile emhlabathini kanye noma Peat iphilisi. Ngokuvamile, iphakheji enjalo embozwe amaqabunga, ukudala izimo hothouse, kodwa violets uPawulu Bunyan ukukwenza akudingekile. Enough ukuyochitha phansi noma Peat iphilisi amanzi abilayo zokukhipha igciwane, epholile futhi ukubeka emuva umoba cut. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ke hhayi utshalwe ingane leaf abatshali itshalwe ngqo ebhodweni, kodwa ke kusadingeka silinde isikhathi eside ngenxa zezimbali kuqala, ngoba isitshalo esisesincane uzochitha ekwakheni amandla izimpande lize igcwalisa wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu inhlabathi. Yingakho yokutshala violets abasha ozama ukuthatha esitsheni zomusa ezingatheni, njengokususa ezivamile izinkomishi epulasitiki esobala. Abakwazi ukubona izimpande kanye nenani umswakama ukuthi uhlala emhlabathini, ngoba ngokushesha kuzoba sobala lapho ukuze aphuzise imbali. Uma nokusaba ukulahlekelwa isithunzi ohlangeni isitshalo likhulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba ingaphezulu ebhange noma efakwa teplichku. Kodwa-ke kudingeka isitshalo yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane accustom emoyeni owomile, kokukhipha ebhange isikhathi esithile, kanye nekwenyusa isikhawu.

Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini

Omunye isici ukuqhakaza violet uPawulu Bunyan (Paul Bunyan) kuyinto ukwakheka njalo izingane ku ehlathini umama. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo kuyinto sikhubazekile futhi ilahlekelwa ukubukeka zako ezikhangayo, ngoba idinga ukudluliselwa njalo kusukela amahlumela legatsha. Sika izingane ngokuvamile ngaphandle izimpande, kodwa ingakhishwa yaphenduka violets agcwele uma ukuhlanza umgqomo, aligcobhoze e ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amplifier wabekwa ibhodlela lamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi iphuzu ezikhulayo engakaze ukugcwaliswa, kungenjalo zagniot isitshalo. Ngenxa nokufinyelela okunqunyelwe yamanzi emoyeni ethangini kufanele zishintshwe njalo. Izoqala nini le izimpande, violets zidluliselwa walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Babes Nge izimpande kakade izitshalo abasha: basuke nje uhlukane yotshwala umama futhi zidluliselwa ku lesinye. Lesi sitshalo ibekwa sill lighter batheleka pan we supernatant ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Zingadla kwenyanga.

Umhlabatsi violets

inhlabathi ingxube okubalulekile violets angathengwa at esitolo imbali noma ukupheka owakho ngokuxuba nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, Peat, izingxenye 4 phansi ishidi. Ngezinye izikhathi engeza inhlabathi softwood namanxusa ukhulisa: Perlite, vermiculite. Perlite olufanele kangcono, njengoba akusho alibale umswakama ngokweqile ngaphakathi. Inhlabathi kumele kube okunomsoco ukuba violets babe amandla eziqhakaza. Abanye abatshali lula ukunakekelwa kwabo iqoqo elikhulu, sebenzisa "intambo yefilakisi ukuthambisa." It ikuvumela ukuba ivikele izitshalo kusukela amanzi noma overdrying ikhoma zobumba.

yefilakisi ukuthambisa

Yenza ntambo kungenzeka by ukutshala izitshalo ngentambo ekhethekile. Ngokusho ke, izimpande izitshalo bayovuka amanzi kakhulu ngendlela kuyadingeka ekukhuleni evamile nokuthuthuka. Isimo main ukwenza primer ekhethekile ngaphandle kokwengeza emhlabeni, noma violets ingakulahlekela. Ukuze ukuthambisa Wick nenye Peat, vermiculite futhi Perlite. Ngezinye izikhathi ungeze kakhukhunathi substrate. On phansi imbiza ibekwe ngentambo uqulekile icici ithiphu yayo ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile kukhishelwa ngembobo. Khona-ke wathela phezu phansi futhi ubeke imbali kuwo. Kuyadingeka ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ugqoko amanzi ukusuthiswa phansi, bese - esitsheni ngamanzi, kube komunye umkhawulo intambo. It kuphela uhlala ukwengeza njalo izixazululo liquid izakhi, ngoba Perlite futhi moss siziswele kudingekile izakhi violet trace. Ububi ukuthi ebusika ngakho izitshalo kuyodingeka Ukushisa extra: izigubhu kuyoba izimpande cool kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungabangela impande bola nezinyawo.

Ukukhethwa ngoba imbiza violets

Abatshali violets ekhethelwe usayizi encane, ubukhulu bayo kumele luhambisane mayelana 2/3 yokuxhuma. Kwenqwaba ezimbizeni isitshalo eside kakhulu kuzokhulisa mass impande nemifino, kodwa hhayi eziqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kakhulu kungaholela komfula izitshalo uma izimpande imbali ngeke isikhathi amunca amanzi. Kodwa yokutshala violets uPawulu Bunyan kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi kancane kuka nezinye violets, ngoba lokhu sesitshalo kakhulu nokukhula masinya ungakheka eziningi izingane.

Saintpaulia ungathandi amabhodwe zobumba ngoba kakhulu babe ezimanzi kanye nomswakama eliphezulu kwandisa ingozi fungal izifo ukutheleleka. Better ukuthatha ukukhanya plastic esitsheni, okungasekelwe ukufuthelana ngu ilanga futhi akusho bazogcwalisa ne umswakama. Violets ungafaki ku esindayo izimbiza ezicwebezelisiwe, ngoba abazi "ukuphefumula."

Ukunakekela Saintpaulia uPawulu Bunyan

Violet yalesi ezihlukahlukene kuyinto undemanding kakhulu izimo yeziboshwa, kodwa izimbali obuningi kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza efasiteleni ukukhanya, ngaphandle ukufinyelela elangeni, futhi isikhala esanele. lokushisa okunethezekayo violet uPawulu Bunyan - Izinga 20. Nisela isitshalo ngokulinganisela amanzi afudumele kuso, kodwa ngeke lisinde futhi ukuchelela phezu kwenhlabathi, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane lokhu ngokuvamile ukubola. Into esemqoka ukuthi ketshezi akusho hit maphakathi yokuxhuma. Futha isitshalo ayikwazi ukuba ngenxa kuthiwa lushone amahlamvu - ke zivela amabala. Summer violet fed Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma udaba eziphilayo. Ukufakelwa njengoba kudingeka, uma imbali razrastotsya. Iziguli amahlamvu ezilimele ziyasuswa, kusale isiphunzi encane, tincetu ingelashwa nge-carbon isebenze. Uyabakhathalela grade senpolii uPawulu Bunyan ulula futhi akabubangeli nobunzima ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela. Lesi sitshalo kuyaqabukela kabana izinambuzane cishe akusho ahlupheke.

Violet uPawulu Bunyan: incazelo, izici kulinywe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ebusika, lokhu ezihlukahlukene zingamelana ezinye umthunzi, kodwa kungcono ukuba angene esikhundleni ngaphansi kwesibani, uma kukhona kungenzeka enjalo. Khona-ke Violet kuthokozise abanikazi efihlekile entsha kunazo zonke onyakeni. Nakuba ngezindinganiso lanamuhla, izimbali kubhekwa alithandeki, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ungakwazi ngiziqhayise i ukuqhakaza obuningi futhi olude kangako. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa of Paul Bunyan abathandi violet izinkundla isitshalo, lolu hlobo linesizotha futhi izimbali, kodwa akathandi yokusondelana kwezinye izitshalo. Ngo ukuxhumana amahlamvu isithiyo angase ukubola. Kungcono ukuhlela imbali endaweni lapho kungekho okusalungiswa, futhi ibanga amabhodwe angomakhelwane noma ezinye izinto -. Ubuncane 3 cm Ayikho izimo ezikhethekile ezikhulayo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene akudingi, ngisho ngokunakekela sakugcina grade senpolii uPawulu Bunyan ziyojabula umnikazi izimbali eziningi amahle flat isokhethi oluhlaza emnandi.