SRO: emagama, imisebenzi, yemfanelo kanye SRO yokwemukelwa

SRO - ubudlelwano engenzi-nzuzo, umsebenzi kabani main Zilawula amalungu kasoseshini. Sokuqonda izifinyezo AMC - inhlangano enemitheshwana.

Izinhlinzeko main ukuthi CPO ezibekwe umbhalo yomthetho № 315-FZ "Ngo izinhlangano enemitheshwana", esenziwa ngo-2007. Town Planning Ikhodi WaseRussia sinika ncamashi okuyinto amabhizinisi kufanele bahlanganyele SROs nezimfuneko zabo, efakwe ohlwini amalungelo nezibopho izinhlangano kanye nezinye izici.

Okudingayo ukuze CPO

Kusukela ngo-January 2009, isimo idluliselwe izinhlangano enemitheshwana zeminye imisebenzi yayo lokugada kanye ukulawula ukuziphatha imisebenzi izinkampani zokwakha. SROs ukukhonza ukuze qualitatively inhlangano enomsebenzi asimeme. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni, inkampani kungaba ongalungisa kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kwakudingekile ukuthola ilayisensi isimo sokufeza izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Nokho, manje, inkontileka uthola imvume CPO.

Izinhlobo SRO embonini yezokwakha

izinhlangano enemitheshwana kwakhiwa ngesisekelo imisebenzi eyinhloko izinkampani iqhaza. Ngakho, ababonakali ngezikhundla:

- SRO ekwakheni - namalungu enhlangano wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, ekwakhiweni kabusha kulungiswe izinto ezihlukahlukene. Lezi SROs ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso ngaphansi Art. 55,5 GrK WaseRussia, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kwabo.

- CPO ekuklanyweni - lamalungu izinhlangano Unelungelo ukuklama imiklamo yezakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa.

- CPO ocwaningweni izifundo (ubunjiniyela) - Amalungu zalezi zinhlangano zikhuthaza emsebenzini ukuhlaziywa kwezimiso phezu kwezwe ngoba yokwakha, ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi sites, kanye nomklamo eminye nokwakhiwa.

Zonke SRO ekhona, kanye namalunga abo, angena irejista okhethekile isimo. Uma ukwephulwa, bangase ayifakiwe ke. Registry lutholakala esidlangalaleni, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ekubambisaneni inkampani, ungakwazi kalula hlola ukuthi kungokwalabo CPO kanye ngokoqobo kwenhlangano.

Uyini SRO yokwemukelwa

Izimvume ye SRO - kungcono idokhumenti kuqinisekisa ilungelo inkampani ukuze bafeze izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Imibhalo Okufanayo esikhishwe izinhlangano enemitheshwana ngemva ukutadisha ngokucophelela imisebenzi abahlanganyeli kanye ibhizinisi idumela lawo. SRO unesithakazelo ukwamukela ku ezinhlwini zabo futhi udaba kwezimvume izinhlangano obuphathekayo kuphela, ngoba inhlangano enemitheshwana naka necala uma izinkinga.

Ukuze bahlanganyele SRO futhi sithole yokuvuma kumele uhlinzeke uhlu kwemibhalo akuyona kuphela mayelana nenkampani ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ku ezingeni professional yabasebenzi. Uhlu eziyisisekelo eqondiswa ngumthetho, kodwa ngokwabo SRO unelungelo ukucela imibhalo ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, eziningi SROs zidinga amaphepha amaphrojekthi kubaqoqi, izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, nokuningi.

Isenzo yokuvuma SRO akugcini esibekiwe. Inkampani kungaba bafeze imisebenzi yabo inqobo nje uma ilungu lenhlangano.

izinhlobo tolerances

Ngu uhlobo isixazululo ezimbili zama-izitifiketi ezikhishwe yi-SRO:

• tolerances, eqinisekisa ilungelo inkampani ukufeza ejwayelekile yomsebenzi;
• tolerances, okuvumela ukuba afeze umsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima noma izinto eziyingozi.

Kuye lunye banikwa izinhlobo ezahlukene tolerances:

• tolerances ngoba imibhalo project;
• tolerances imisebenzi yobunjiniyela;
• Tolerances okubuyisela, ukulungisa kanye nokwakhiwa isebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

sphere Ngamunye umsebenzi kuhlanganisa ukuhambisana saziso nemithetho ethile, imithetho nezidingo fixed ukubekezelelana. Futhi ubufakazi kuqinisekisa kokuhambisana ezingeni zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono abasebenzi ikhono lazo ukwenza noma ulawule uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.

Izinzuzo ukubekezelelana kokuba

Okokuqala, ukwamukelwa SRO - ke sika isiqinisekiso amandla, iimali kanye zochwepheshe inkampani ukuba afeze umsebenzi okhethekile.

Ukufinyelela SRO ikuvumela:

• ukuqoqa kwelinye inkampani ongoti abaqeqeshiwe;
• ngcono ikhwalithi yemisebenzi enikelwa;
• nokuqalisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo iqhaza izinkampani SROs, futhi kwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi zibaluleke ukubambisana kwazo nomunye.

Ukulawula imisebenzi SROs futhi Ukukhishwa ukubekezelelana ngu izidumbu kahle kwemandla embuso.

Kuqhathaniswa kuqala ekhishwe amalayisense isimo ukwakhiwa ukubekezelelana has eziningi eziwusizo obungenakuphikwa:

• ukuthola kubalulekile unikeze ubuncane kwemibhalo, okuyinto akufanele eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;
• isitifiketi imvume kuthatha isikhathi esincane;
• lapho ithola ubufakazi okuphindaphindiwe enikeziwe izinqubo ithrekhi okusheshayo;
• endaweni elikhulayo umthwalo nakomagazini izinkampani izivumelwano.

Iningi imibhalo ezilethwe ku ukubekezelelana isicelo futhi lemibuzo. Lapho senza ukufinyelela futhi inikeza uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-ibhizinisi, ulwazi ezingeni ziqu kwabasebenzi, nomshuwalense kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile.

Ukunqanyulwa yokwemukela SRO

Nikeza ubufakazi (uma kungeyena yesikhashana) akanayo isikhathi noma imikhawulo sendawo senzo. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izimo lapho wesenzo kungenziwa wayeka:

- uma ukukhululwa yokuzithandela inhlangano;

- ebukhoneni omunye esigunyazayo isitifiketi wathola kusuka kwenye SRO;

- uma kwenzeka-non-ukuqedwa ukwephulwa zikhonjwe imisebenzi yenkampani ngokuhamba ukuhlolwa yayo;

- kuyilapho ngokuletha inkampani i-akhawunti;

- at isinqumo esifanele inkantolo.

Ukusebenza ngaphandle yokwemukelwa

Isidingo ukuklama tolerances izinkampani design, nokwakha kubangelwa imininingwane yomsebenzi wabo, izinga ukuqaliswa okuyinto incike ukuthembeka amaphrojekthi kuyakhiwa nokuphepha.

Uma inkampani abesebenza ngaphandle kwemvume futhi ayikho inhlangano enemitheshwana, kungaba ukuba athole eziningi lezinyathelo:

- uma izinga umsebenzi owawenziwa inkampani kungase kuthinte ukuphepha isakhiwo, kuba sezomthetho zokuphatha kanye nezinhlawulo;

- uma umsebenzi abathintekayo abantu, inkampani kungaphansi babe necala lobugebengu;

- uma professional kwezinkambiso zahlaselwa kaningi i-, inkampani kungaba ababezobulawa.

Ngenxa yalezi amathemba, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha ezidingekayo ukuze bahlole ukutholakala zonke izimvume ezidingekayo.

imisebenzi SRO

The main imisebenzi samoregulyatorov osebenza:

• ekubhaleni izidingo izinkampani abafisa ukujoyina SRO, kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ngaphakathi enhlanganweni;
• ukuqashwa kanye kwezigwegwe izenzo ezilwa abahlanganyeli kule nomthetho;
• isixazululo kwenzinye izingxabano ngokusebenzisa ukulamula umbango phakathi abahlanganyeli kwenhlangano, babambimsuka kanye namakhasimende kanye nabanye abantu olunikezwa umthetho;
• ukumelwa futhi kuvikeleke izidingo izinkampani ngaphambi iziphathimandla zendawo iziphathimandla zikahulumeni;
• ukulawula nokuhlaziya imisebenzi abahlanganyeli ngesisekelo imibiko olunikezwa kubo;
• ukuqeqeshwa inhlangano, ukuqeqeshwa, ukusebenza asihlole, izitifiketi izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo ezinkampanini;
• Imininingwane ukwesekwa ukuze ababambiqhaza, ukushicilelwa kolwazi mayelana nomsebenzi izinkampani ngendlela ebekiwe.

Amalungelo nemisebenzi ye SROs

izinhlangano enemitheshwana, wathola eziningi imisebenzi kusuka kuhulumeni, futhi atholwe eziningi nemalungelo kanye netibopho. Isihluthulelo amalungelo yabo ifaka: ne

• kungenzeka inselele izinqumo zikahulumeni;
• iqhaza nokubhalwa imithetho kahulumeni ezithile zazihlobene ngokuqondile umsebenzi kwenziwe;
• ukuhlinzekwa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ngumnikazi nezokusebenza iziphakamiso ukuthuthukiswa imboni.

imisebenzi SRO lelipelwe emthethweni futhi zihlanganisa ukuqapha njalo of bonke ababambiqhaza, kanye nokuqapha ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho iqhaza.

Ukungena SRO

Kukhethwa SRO kuxhomeke kakhulu ikusasa yenkampani, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya ngalo udaba sina enqala kanye nokunakekela.

Indlela ukukhetha SRO

Inqubo yokuthola kanye nokukhetha SRO kungathatha amanani angalingani isikhathi kuncike esifundeni kanye nenani manje ensimini yayo izinhlangano enemitheshwana. Ekuhloleni ulwazi izinhlangano kufanele sinake la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukwakheka abahlanganyeli. Okungukuthi, uma kukhona phakathi kwabo izinkampani ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi engekho, kumele uhlole ngokucophelela imisebenzi ye SRO.
2. Izibuyekezo. Uma imisebenzi SROs babe izikhalazo, ukubuyekezwa uzokwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nakho. Ungase futhi simazi kangcono umsebenzi izinkampani iqhaza. Ukwaziswa okunjalo ngokuvamile okuningi futhi esiveza lukhulu.
3. izidingo SRO abaqalayo. Imibandela Akufanele kube nzima kakhulu, kwakhiwa ku SRO nge nezidingo elawula ukuba yinkinga.
4. imvume Site. Design - kuyindaba yomuntu siqu, kodwa into eyinhloko okuqukethwe. Matter indlela ephelele ngalokho kwaziswa khona njengoba olusha njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindaba kulotshiwe. Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe SRO ngokuvamile ngenkuthalo phambili indawo.

Lapho bazohlangana ulwazi mayelana imisebenzi SROs, isithombe egcwele lenhlangano izotholakala. Futhi, ngokufanele, mancane amathuba okuthi ukhethe ezingasebenzi inhlangano enemitheshwana.

Indlela ukujoyina SRO

Njengomthetho, inqubo ukungena enhlanganweni enemitheshwana kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe kuwebhusayithi yayo nge uhlu oluphelele izimfuneko izicelo izidingo.

Ngokuvamile inqubo ukungena sihamba ukuze algorithm ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulethwa isicelo.
2. Ukungeza emnyango nomnikelo kulesi sikhwama isinxephezelo.
3. Ukukhokhwa umshuwalense premium kuhilele ecaleni elimayelana nezakhamuzi.
4. Ukulethwa wonke amadokhumenti eqinisekisa izinga professional inkampani nabasebenzi.

Ezimakethe kukhona amafemu umthetho eziningi enikeza usizo ngokugcwalisa futhi nokulungisa amaphepha okungena. Ixhumana inkampani kakhulu kusiza inqubo design tolerances.

uma bajoyina Iminikelo

Ngokwe-mthetho, CPO inikeza izinhlobo eziningana iminikelo. Ezahlukene samoregulyatorah Inani yokukhokha ziyahlukahluka.

- Imali yokungena.

Wenziwa kanye uma bajoyina le nhlangano. Uma enyangeni eyodwa ukungena CPO imisiwe, imali izobuyiselwa. Imali kungaba ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 100 nokuningi, umkhuba ovamile owokuba -. Imali in inani ruble ayizigidi 5 .. Futhi, eziningi SROs ukuheha amalungu amasha kobana atjhabalalise entry izimali. Ukubeka inani iminikelo eyenzelwa minyakayonke umhlangano jikelele wenhlangano.

- Ubulungu Imali.

iminikelo avamile nyangazonke isukela 3 kuya kwezingu-25. Inani kungenzeka nhlobonhlobo emhlanganweni jikelele, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka. Ukwehluleka ukukhokha ubulungu izimali kungase kube isisekelo baxoshwe inhlangano.

- Iminikelo kulesi sikhwama isinxephezelo.

Isinxephezelo Isikhwama - lokhu kusho bonke ababambiqhaza enhlanganweni, okuhlose nxephezela kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabahlanganyeli ayecekele phansi imisebenzi yabo ikhasimende noma wesithathu.

Ngo-2016-ke kwavunyelwana eziningi izichibiyelo abalulekile umthetho ezisemadolobheni, kufaka hlangana lezo eziphathelene iminikelo esikhwameni isinxephezelo.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nomklamo lemali incike ukubaluleka ezilinganiselwa amanani izivumelwano, ucwaningo SRO lemali njalo (ngemininingwane kuThebula. 1 no-2).

Ithebula 1. Iminikelo kuya kompfond * (CF) izinkampani ukwakhiwa

KF ukulungiswa kabusha	EC nezibopho **	TOTAL	Imikhawulo lemali yesivumelwano (ikhona)
100000	200000	300000	Ezigidini ezingu-60
500000	2500000	3000000	Kufika 500 abayizigidi ezingu
1500000	4500000	6000000	Kufika kwezigidi ezingu-3
2000000	7000000	9000000	Kufika bhiliyoni 10
5000000	25000000	30 000000	Abangaphezu kwesigidi esingu-10

Ithebula 2. Iqhaza kompfond * (CF) abaklami futhi abahloli

KF ukulungiswa kabusha	EC nezibopho **	TOTAL	Imikhawulo lemali yesivumelwano (ikhona)
50000	150000	200000	Kufika 25 abayizigidi ezingu
150000	350000	500000	Kufika kwezigidi ezingu-50
500000	2500000	3 000000	Kufika 300 million
1000000	3500000	4 500000	Angaphezu kuka-300 million

* Zonke izimali eziyinkokhelo zihlanganisa izichibiyelo kweDolobha Ikhodi, sisebenza, kusukela ngoJulayi 2016.

** Iminikelo Kompfond nezibopho zikhokhelwa kuphela uma inkontileka ukusebenza umsebenzi abakhi, abaklami, prospector kuyoba njalo ukuncintisana (amathenda, izindali). Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ukhokha Kompfond isihlangu sokuzivikela kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka ngamunye ababambiqhaza kudingeka ukukhokhela ukwelulwa kwenkontileka umshwalense ukuze CPO. Njengomthetho, inani kuyinto ruble 5 kuya kwezingu-20.

Njengoba ezengeziwe SRO iminikelo enganika izinkokhelo izimali ezahlukene kanye nezinhlangano. inkokhelo yabo nayo iyadingeka.

Baxoshwe SRO

Njengoba sekushiwo, inkampani ingase ukuwakhipha kusuka SRO. Isizathu zokucabangela udaba inyumbazane kungenzeka isimo:

- izinkokhelo ngenyanga;

- ukuqaliswa umsebenzi alinikezelwanga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Isinqumo sokuxosha inhlangano ingase yamukelwe futhi avunyiwe emhlanganweni ojwayelekile.

Kudluliswa abanye imisebenzi yayo samoregulyatoram futhi abenze ubulungu ayimpoqo izinkampani zokwakha, isimo wakwazi ukudala izimo ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokunethezeka futhi eliphezulu amabhizinisi. SROs babé hhayi kuphela ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ukulawula, kodwa evuselela futhi ukuthuthukiswa imboni.

Ukuze yonke imibuzo mayelana ubulungu in the CPO futhi wamukele ukufinyelela, ungahlala ngiphendukele ochwepheshe inkampani "Capital uMthetho"