Ukusatshalaliswa Rational kwezimpahla in the ishede: imithetho nezindlela

I-Warehouse engu - esibalulekile ibhizinisi lolunye luhlelo lwekusebenta. Uklanyelwe kuphela isitoreji impahla engokoqobo, kodwa nezalo ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo Warehousing, njengoba isici esiyisihluthulelo zonke okulethiwe izimpahla. Kusukela ukwakha inhlangano yomsebenzi kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho okwenzeka ibhizinisi lonke.

ishede imisebenzi

Ukuqoqwa imisebenzi yonke emafektri imayelana okufanayo futhi kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• kusitoreji sesikhashana nokulahlwa ezikhona;
• ukuguqulwa ukusakaza ezahlukene;
• kumiswa efanele inkonzo Logistics emkhakheni wemisebenzi.

nokubekwa izimpahla ohlelweni ishede kuhlanganisa okungenani ezintathu izinhlobo notshwala:

• Okungaphakathi (kuhanjiswa kwemphahla enhlanganweni).
• Lokukhipha (ukuthumela izimpahla kumakhasimende ne zokuhamba ezitholakalayo ukuthekelisa).
• Wokufaka (ukwamukelwa kwezimpahla kusuka nabaphakeli, ezidinga ukuqinisekiswa handling ukusebenza nekhwalithi irisidi).

Kukhona umsebenzi ekulondolozeni kwesikhashana esitokisini, okungukuthi ukusebenza obeka izimpahla nge izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe ngokwengeziwe ikhwalithi yezimpahla.

Izitoke imikhiqizo siphelile eyenziwa podsortirovku kanye nemikhiqizo eminye kusetshenzwe ngaphambi mpahla noma kophawu oqondile. Lapha-ke lilungiselelwa ukulayisha imisebenzi.

Kudinga ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezindlela komkhiqizo okhokhelwe in the ishede ukusetshenziswa kahle isikhala etholakalayo. Ngaphezu isikhala isitoreji edingekayo ukuze ahlinzeke indawo, lapho Uthola, athula, ukuhlunga kanye nokulungisa imikhiqizo ukusetshenziswa. Buciko izinkinga eziningi kangaka akunakwenzeka ngaphandle indlela enengqondo.

Trade emafektri ngokuvamile ezindaweni emakamu zokukhiqiza, okuyinto Uthola eziningi eziphawulekayo kwezimpahla kusukela izinkampani-abahlinzeki kanye ukuma umphelelisi mpahla enkulu ngqo nezitolo ezinkulu kanye izitolo ezinkulu.

isitoreji Izindlela

Inhlangano ye komkhiqizo okhokhelwe in the ishede - isigaba okuphawulekayo ukuhweba. Kodwa okubaluleke kanye nokulondolozwa izinga yabo kanye nokubukeka yobuhle. izindlela wesitoreji zimi kanje:

1. Varietal. izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo zibekwe eceleni komunye nomunye.
2. Partionny. Inhlangano ngayinye weza ezidabula ngaphandle, kuyilapho kwelinye block kungenzeka ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo.
3. Partionno izincwadi. ukulethwa ngamunye kugcinwa ngaphandle, futhi imikhiqizo kuwo uyaqonda ngu emabanga kanye nezinhlobo futhi zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene.
4. Ngegama. Imikhiqizo letehlukene agcinwa ehlukile.

izimiso Indawo izimpahla emafektri

Ukumisa elula futhi esheshayo imikhiqizo athuthukile izikimu akhethekile ezihlinzeka isikhala unomphela yokugcina yayo. Lokhu kunika amandla kokuqondisa ukuphepha kanye nokunakekela. Ngesikhathi design wesifunda is kunakwe lemali, imvamisa kokuthola futhi mpahla kwezimpahla, kanye nezindlela ukufakwa.

Kunesimiso ethandwa kakhulu: funa ngaphezulu - ukuvala ndima. Imikhiqizo, esidingeka nsuku zonke, itholakala iseduze iphuzu udaba noma ukuthunyelwa.

Futhi, umkhuba, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi short isitoreji eside indlela. On kwezinye izindawo kuba imikhiqizo kuswelekile kakhulu, futhi ngakolunye - kancane.
Komkhiqizo okhokhelwe kwi isitokwe yobukhulu enkulu sihlinzekela kumiswa amaseli, siyivumele ukuba ukubola ku batch imikhiqizo kanye isitoreji gumbi noma ugqoko lapho itholakala. Futhi emaphaseshi kumele kube ububanzi, kangangokuba lungakwazi kudlula amaloli nge ukunyakaza lateral we nezimfoloko.

Esikhathini emafektri yohwebo lwezeMpilo Usizo ngokuvamile imikhiqizo enwetshiwe ngosayizi. I izindawo isitoreji izigaba imikhiqizo ezincane nezinkulu. Ngokukhethekile yakhelwe amaseli ezinkulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye amancane nge ukuma ezahlukene nokujula.

Amankampani wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza imishini isitoreji kakade athuthukile onobuhle ejwayelekile kanye izikimu Racks yezinhlobo ezahlukene izimpahla. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukuthenga Racks ngomumo eyenziwe egoqekayo nge adjustable-ukuphakama amaseli kune ukwenza ngokwakho.

Ikheli Isitoreji System

ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo imikhiqizo isitokwe - isigaba ebaluleke kakhulu yezohwebo, kungakhathaliseki ikamelo elikhulu noma elincane. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa leli kheli uzivikele umonakalo akunakugwenywa, asebenzise futhi ukulahlekelwa. Le nqubo kusiza ukunikeza ukwanda inzuzo, ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo amaphutha, futhi ngokushesha ukuthola imikhiqizo, ngisho abasebenzi abasha ngemuva kulesi sithangami.

Uhlelo siqukethe yabela ikhodi (ikheli), okhombisa inani izigaba mpo, futhi yokubeka emashalofini. Leligama ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu 4.5 noma ngaphezulu. Ukusebenzisa software inikeza isabelo othomathikhi amakheli amasheke, amalebula, izitatimende, namanye amadokhumenti adingekayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ikhodi elandelayo ukuze cell Inombolo A1739:

• A, B, C - indawo lapho imikhiqizo - efudumele, engenamusa noma ingxenye ethile ishede;
• 17 - inombolo yokubeka;
• 3 - kwesigaba mpo ikamelo elithi mina;
• 9 - inombolo eshalofini.

Kusukela leli qhinga ke lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ikhodi zone 99 Racks, futhi ngamunye kubo ingase ibe ngaphezu 10 izigaba mpo futhi 10 emashalofini ovundlile. Uma usebenzisa inombolo enkulu izingxenye esetshenziswa ngezinhlamvu Inkomba esishintshashintshayo.

ukusatshalaliswa enengqondo futhi izimpahla emakhiyubhi e izimpahla lokusebenzisa leli su sihlinzekela izinhlelo namaqhinga, lapho abekwa wonke amakamelo. Ulwazi futhi wangena computer database.

emashalofini, linezingxenye namakhodi ubulili zisetshenziswa ngopende okhanyayo, ukuze kuyabonakala. Isikhala esingenalutho nayo wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha. Ukumaka kwezimpahla kumele kwenziwe phezu amabhokisi ezinkulu, ngakho izisebenzi wayebona kubo esekude futhi ngokushesha indlela. Amalebula kufanele libekwe emashalofini, hhayi amabhokisi ababe sinye siyafanana indawo isakhiwo.

laying

Zikhona izindlela ezehlukene for ukubeka izimpahla in the ishede, ezisiza izinga umsebenzi ibhizinisi.

Ukuze alondoloze imikhiqizo, zahlanganiswa ngo izikhwama, amasaka, amabhele, ikesi nemigqomo, ukusetshenziswa ukustaka ukustaka. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, ungakwazi ukunikeza ezidingekayo ukuphakama, ukuzinza kanye nokufinyelela izimpahla. Ukuphakama inqunywa izakhiwo umkhiqizo kanye kwikhava yawo samuntu, umthwalo umkhawulo futhi ivolumu ishede. kubekwa okunjalo ngokuvamile kwakheka ezahlukeneyo ezintathu:

• Okuqondile. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa imiphongolo kanye amabhokisi usayizi ofanayo, ngamunye izingqimba ngokulandelana isethelwe eside.
• Pyramidal. Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza. Phezulu indawo umugqa owodwa kukhona kancane futhi kufanele zisakazwa phansi ezimbili.
• Cross. It ezimise amabhokisi letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Lapho emakhiyubhi isitoreji ikhulisa Lokuhlatiywa komkhiqizo okhokhelwe in the ishede, sengathi umkhiqizo sisiba phezu Pallets ekhethekile, kuba nokwenzeka zisebenzisa izindlela eziningi ukuchumisa, okuyinto kunciphisa zabasebenzi.

Kukhona indlela adala USB. It libhekene Manning izimpahla ongaqaqiwe, okuyinto ezibekwe esitokisini esikhethekile. okukugcina Kuyinto elula kakhulu, njengoba kathisha senzeka Pallets, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu emashalofini, elise ngasiphi etholakalayo izindlela kokuwa. Phansi kungenziwa imikhiqizo, ukukhethwa okwenziwé ngesandla ukubola, kanti phezulu - ezithunyelwa kanye Pallet.

imithetho

Rational nokusabalalisa isitayela imikhiqizo isitokwe yenziwa izisebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, njengoba lokhu incike ngokuphelele umsebenzi izinga kokubili amabhizinisi kanye nanoma yimuphi endaweni yokudayisa. Izidingo eziyisisekelo:

1. Ukukhiqizwa lenzelwa kuphela ukudlula emakiwe. Imikhiqizo nge nenombolo ye-serial zitholakala nhlangothi zombili yokubeka olulodwa, ngibonga kule indlela ezokuthutha kuba elifushane. Uma kuseli eyodwa akwanele, imikhiqizo asele ezibekwe esigabeni esifanayo, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ukuze kuphela isibalo eshalofini kushintshiwe ikheli.
2. Izingubo okwenziwe ibekwe iziphanyeko, imikhiqizo ngobuningi - ngobuningi, futhi uketshezi - e amathangi ukulungele nempahla.
3. On the imikhakha engenhla sizikhandle Stow eside imikhiqizo isitoreji, kanye lezo esikhishwe Pallets lonke.
4. Barrel izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo futhi evutha lihleli nje kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu phezulu isivalo e umugqa owodwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka isitoreji efanele kanye nokugcinwa ukuphepha umlilo.
5. imikhiqizo Oluphakhejiwe kudinga aqukethe podtovarnikah futhi Pallets.
6. Ukubekwa kanye yokugcina izimpahla in the ishede uyakuba kwenziwe ngesisekelo ukufana kanye isitoreji imibuso. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izakhiwo begazi physico-chemical, izidingo zempilo futhi imithetho komakhelwane.
7. Ngokuba non-ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo ukudla ngokuphila service eside liyadingeka lokushisa 10-18 ° C kanye nomswakama isihlobo 60-70%.
8. Imikhiqizo, amaphunga ngenkuthalo niqonda kufanele isehlane ngokuphelele imikhiqizo flavour oqinile.

ukusatshalaliswa Rational kwezimpahla in the ishede futhi inezidingo ezithile:

• Sidinga ukuqapha umswakama lokushisa;
• Ungeluleli imikhiqizo emaphaseshi nakwezinye izindawo okungalungile;
• kudingekile ukuba zigcine ukuhleleka phakathi Racks kanye emashalofini;
• imishini ephakamisa kumele igcinwe endaweni agodliwe for wakhe;
• Njalo ehlanzekile ukuqapha amazinga sanitary ishede;
• Awukwazi ukukhiqiza izitaki ngokungadingekile okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• iseli eyayibaluleke liyadingeka ukushiya izimpahla reserve;
• imikhiqizo ngobuningi exutshwa nezinto - ngezikhathi ezithile flip.

imishini

Ukuze kuzuzwe eliphezulu yokuhlala kanye yokugcina izimpahla izimpahla, isici abantu akubi ngokwanele, njengoba kukhona ngokuvamile Racks okusezingeni eliphezulu nezinto esindayo kungenzeka zingatholakali kalula. Khona-ke basisize imishini ekhethekile, okuyizinto semali umsebenzi kungenziwa zokukhekheleza. Sesondlo emafektri, kuneendlela ezahlukahlukeneko ephakamisa.

Zonke imishini esetshenziswa zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• imishini for ukulayisha futhi athula (ramps, yokuhambahamba ramps, ramps, izinkundla, Cranes kanye zokuthutha);
• amaloli naphakathi sokusingatha izimpahla (emashalofini egoqekayo imisebenzi ehlukene, phansi kanye edonswa ngezandla, shtabelyatory);
• imishini for ezishintshayo accounting imisebenzi;
• okuzenzakalelayo nohlelo lokuphatha.

Imibandela imikhiqizo isitoreji

Ukuze komkhiqizo okhokhelwe in the ishede kwaba njalo fresh, kudingeka ulandele nezimfuneko ezithile:

1. Ukuqedela gastronomy esetshenziswa amakhabethe esiqandisini noma emakamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayi futhi inyama ngibhema lilondolozwe kuphela in limbo.
2. amaqanda zokudla kumele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 0 kuya +20 ° C izinsuku ezingu-7, futhi Cutlery (0 kuya +2 ° C) - 25 izinsuku.
3. Dry wokudla ingane egcinwe kwi izinkampani commerce akazidluli ngalutho at +10 ° C futhi nomswakama isihlobo 75%.
4. Ice cream go bad uma ikamelo kuyoba ngaphezu -12 ° C.
5. Imayonnaise kufanele kube ezindaweni ukubopha ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +3 ukuze +18 ° C ngokuvumelana eshalofini yokuphila yalo.
6. inhlanzi Fresh kugcinwa isitsha izotholakala. Oluqukethwe ku--2 ° C akuyona izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2.
7. imikhiqizo Bulk kumele agcinwe egumbini ihlanzekile, omile futhi umoya kahle ngesikhathi nomswakama isihlobo 75%.
8. inhlanzi Phila iyadingeka ukuba ethangini ngamanzi ahlanzekile akukho ngaphezu kwamahora angu-48.
9. Imigomo ukubeka izimpahla sesimweni ishede ukuthi usawoti kumele behlukene neminye imikhiqizo, njengoba edonsa amanzi nephunga.
10. Inyama kanye nemikhiqizo therefrom zigcinwa amaseli bese izingubo zokugqoka ngaso -6 ° C.
11. Izithelo nemifino chithi esitsheni futhi wafaka isitoreji endaweni kahle umoya kungekho ukukhanya yemvelo.
12. Ubuncane eshalofini nokuphila amakhekhe kanye imiqulu, njengoba imikhiqizo okonakalayo ikakhulukazi. Amazinga elikhulu kubhekwa kusukela +2 kuya +6 ° C.

Isitoreji imikhiqizo non-ukudla

Izindlela ukubeka imikhiqizo isitokwe zihlukile, konke kuncike ezintweni okungatholakala iguqulwe. Izidingo eziyisisekelo:

• Izingubo kumelwe libekwe emahlombe.
• Underwear lamapulangwe eshalofini yokubeka.
• nendwangu Custom ezenziwe izindwangu kukhona emabhokisini.
• Knitwear ihlelwa ngosayizi, uhlobo, ukuphakama kanye nezinye izici.
• Izicathulo enwetshiwe imigqa emabhokisini kungekho kweziyisishiyagalombili ukuphakama. Phakathi kwabo amakhadibhodi labhubhisa.
• Headgear inqama emabhokisini noma ikesi embondelene futhi zabekwa flooring lokhuni.
• Fur kufanele agcinwe kahle umoya futhi kalufifi amakamelo ovuthayo ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 0 kuya +8 ° C. Beka izimpahla izimpahla kuphela kudingeka ku iziphanyeko futhi izikhwama zepulasitiki.
• amakhabethe Ezingashi okudingekayo ukuze sigcine amagugu okuhloba.
• imikhiqizo bobumba namabhodlela angakathululwa bese zisakazwa ishalofu yokubeka.
• Carpets ahlelwe yinqwaba ku podtovarniki.

Isitoreji kanye nokulahlwa kwezimpahla in the ishede esitolo kungenziwa ihlelwe amaqembu (izicathulo, izinto) noma izakhiwo consumerist (yamadoda, ekhaya, ngoba engadini). I umswakama nesihlobo futhi izinga lokushisa elawulwa usebenzisa thermometer.

izikhathi ukulethwa

Isikhathi ukwamukela imikhiqizo njengengxenye isivumelwano Kucatshangwa noma amazinga obuchwepheshe esungulwe ngaphambili. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo ukwamukelwa impahla ukuphelela futhi izinga wenziwa nemigomo elandelayo:

• Lapho izimpahla non-ohlala - kungakadluli izinsuku ezingu-20. A izimpahla okonakalayo - emahoreni angu-24 ngemuva yokwemukela ishede.
• Lapho ukulethwa odnogorodney - kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10. imikhiqizo okonakalayo kutlhoga efanayo.

Ukwamukelwa kubhekwa ukuqaliswa ilungile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, uma kwenziwa ukulawula izinga nokubekwa izimpahla izimpahla ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ukulungiselela ukudayiswa

Lesi sinyathelo liqukethe ukuhlunga, ukukhipha izimpahla, ukupakisha, ukuhlanza, ayina, emaphaketheni kanye kophawu imikhiqizo. Isibalo zonke izigaba wokulungiselela incike ukulungela kokuqala izimpahla ngesikhathi wavuma, eyinkimbinkimbi, yokusungula, nezinye izinto.

Lapho ukukhipha izimpahla imikhiqizo zikhishwa kusukela isembozo zokuzivikela kuhlungwa futhi iqoqwa ngezibonakaliso okunezinhlobonhlobo, bahlanza kusuka uthuli, ukugqwala ukumelana amafutha udoti. Uma kudingekile, ukukhubazeka ezincane kuyaqedwa. Zonke imisebenzi ngenhla kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile kanye nezinto ezidingekayo.

Izingubo okuye kwenzelwa ukudayiswa, ihlelwa Usayizi nokukhula. Bona stroked, egcotshwe. Ukuze ezinsimbini kufanele zabelwe ekamelweni elihlukile lapho kukhona ayina amabhodi. Usilika noboya Indwangu phambi owendlala kuya remeasure phansi esitolo, bese iphuma phezu kwezitsha ekhethekile, okuyinto ezibekwe enisemikhawulweni ulwazi mayelana SKU, intengo kanye nebanga komkhiqizo.

Small athole izinto zokuthunga metal oyi-zahlanganiswa ngo izikhwama 10, 15 kanye amayunithi 20. Uleyisi futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane uyahlukunyezwa ku amakhadibhodi ekhethekile noma ipulangwe planchette.

Ukuze balungiselele ukudayiswa amakha, kumelwe siyihlolisise isembozo, ukuze kwakungekho inkinga. Ngaphambi ufake isicelo yokuthengisa indawo ifilimu, izithombe namaphrojektha emkhathini wezulu, ithi kudingeka uhlole ukusebenza kwabo. Imikhiqizo Musical ngempela ufuna ukumisa. Izithuthuthu ngamabhayisekili futhi kukhona mahhala amafutha, umphelelisi, eqoqwe futhi kuhlolelwe ukuseviswa.

Iningi imikhiqizo ukudla enikeziwe ekuqeqesheni ngobuningi negcwele inikezwa kakade esitolo. Lokhu kusebenza confectionery nokudla, kanye nemifino nezithelo. Izitolo Agcwele nabo usebenzisa ukufaka elula noma ideskithophu Ukudayela izikali ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Le ndawo kufanele ibe eduze USB. Packer Emsebenzini ifakwe zokufaka impahla kanye nemishini ezifanele.

Ngaphambi ekuletheni izimpahla ehholo uphawu lwakhe bafakwa obhasikidi, emathileyi, izinqola zokudla noma ikesi kolunye indawo efanele.