I-papillomavirus yabantu: izimpawu, izindlela zokutheleleka, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Ezingxenyeni eziningi ezinikezwa abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba usizo ukwengeza okungaphezulu nokuthi kusiza ukubona i- virus nge-papilloma yomuntu. Izimpawu zalo azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngeke zibizwa ngokuthi ziphephile. Ezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezingaphezu kuka-600, kuneziningi ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza. Iqiniso eliqinisekisiwe ukuthi i- HPV (igciwane lesifo se-papilloma ) lingabangela umdlavuza wesibeletho, i-larynx, i-penis, futhi ibangele ekukhuliseni komlomo wesibeletho, i-dysplasia. Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela enjalo, abantu abanocansi kumele bahlolwe ngokucophelela udokotela.

Izimpawu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akuzona zonke izimo i-papillom yomuntu eyazibonakalisa yona. Izimpawu zalo ziba nomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba. Ama-Warts athuthuka ezindebeni, izandla, futhi kaningi nakakhulu kuma-labia, i-penis nase-around anus. Ngokuyinhloko beige, pink noma white. Emaphethelweni e-warts anjalo (abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-condylomas) angalingani, ngezinye izikhathi akhula ngaphakathi - esikhumbeni. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu ezinjalo:

• Ukubuthwa ezindaweni zezingxabano zomzimba;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Ubuhlungu endaweni engathintekile;
• Ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi ubuhlobo obuseduze.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Njengoba odokotela bethi, kungukuxhumana kocansi okungavimbelwe (okufaka phakathi ngomlomo nangesilwane) ukuthi kulula ukuthola i-papillomavirus yomuntu. Izimpawu kulokhu zenzeka cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kwesenzo, kodwa lokhu akudingekile. Amathuba okutheleleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha kuhle, uma igciwane lidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya kumntwana. Iqiniso lokudluliswa kwakhe egumbini likagulane odokotela nalo alichaswanga. Indlela yesithathu yokutheleleka yimizi. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ndawonye - amathawula, amazinyo, amaqhwa, izikhali, njll).

Izifo

Namuhla, kunezinqubo eziningana eziyisisekelo ezisiza ukuthola ukuthi igciwane linamapillomomuntu angabantu. Izimpawu uma sezivele zibonakalisiwe, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwamabhungane omuncu kwenziwa. Abesifazane baphinde bahlolwe esihlalweni somzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:

• Kolkoskopii - ukuhlola uma usebenzisa i-microscope;
• I-Biopsy - ihilela ukuthatha amasampula ezincubu eziphathekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuningiliziwe ngaphansi kwezixhobo zokukhulisa (le ndlela ivumela ukuthola izifo ezingokwemvelo ngamacala angu-98%);
• Indlela ye-PCR - inhloso yokuthola i-pathogen;
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytological of the smear - kuthatha izinguquko, kodwa "akubona" imbangela;
• I-Digene-test - ikhombisa ukungena / ukungabikho kwe-HPV emzimbeni, inikeza ulwazi mayelana nengozi yayo.

Okungcono, kunezindlela eziningana ezisetshenziselwa ukubona i-papillomavirus yomuntu. Ukwethula ukuhlaziywa kwegazi futhi ngeke kuvimbele.

Ukwelapha

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-HPV, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ayikwazi ukuba nomuthi owodwa wezokwelapha. Ukuze anqobe le nkinga, odokotela bahlinzekela kakhulu izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa. Ama-Warts nama-warts asuswa ngokuhlinzwa nge- nitrogen (i-cryotherapy) ye-liquid ( current electrocoagulation), i-laser. Ukuze unqobe leli gciwane lesintu singabonga ngokugoma kulo, okungukuthi, ukugxila ekunqandeni. Lokhu kugonywa akuhlinzeki ngokusungulwa kwama-microorganisms, kodwa kusiza ukukhiqiza lezo zisele ezingavumeli ukuthi i-HPV ingene emzimbeni.