Ukulimala kwe-meniscus. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngilimele?

I-Meniscus ibizwa ngokuthi i-gasket elashelele, ekhumbuza inyanga ye-crescent, kodwa ngendlela efana ne-tendon, esebenza njenge-buffer phakathi kwe-shin nomthanga. Njengoba kunikezwe ukubaluleka komsebenzi walo emzimbeni, ukulimala kwamadoda - ukulimala kuyingozi.

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa, le ngxenye yamathambo idlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wegolo elihlangene - kanye nemigqa kanye ne-capsule it sigcina ukuzinza kwayo. Ukulimala kwe-meniscus ngokulimala okuhlukahlukene (ezemidlalo, ezifuywayo, ezokuthutha, njll) kwenzeka kaningi ngokwanele. Ukuphuka kwalo kungase kwenzeke nhlobo ngemuva kwezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala (ezishisayo) emathanjeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuhlukumezeka okungaphumeleli kungadabukisa.

Izinhlobo namafomu

Ukulimala kungaba eyodwa noma kokubili i-meniscus (yangaphakathi nangaphandle), kokubili yedwa kanyekanye kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezihlangene (imigqa, i-articular cartilage, i-capsule, umzimba womzimba). Ukulimala okunjalo kungaba ngezohlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ingxenye ewonakele noma ehlukanisiwe yamadoda ayifuni neze ikhula eyedwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu zayo ziyahlanganiswa futhi zingenangqondo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isakhiwo salesi sidakamizwa sinezici ezithile: izicubu eziningi azikho izitsha futhi azikwazi ukuvuselelwa kalula.

Iphuliwe Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-meniscus kuyimithwalo enkulu lapho ihamba, ngakho igebe layo liyaqhubeka landa. Ingxenye ewonakele ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo, kancane kancane iphenduke into engafanele. Lo mzimba oqhekekile uchithekile emgodleni ohlangene futhi uvinjelwe phakathi kwe-shin nomthanga. Kule nkinga, uhlaka lwe-articular luyabhujiswa, oluhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu.

I-Meniscus ukuphuka, ukwelashwa

Esimweni esibuhlungu, kunendlela yokwenza i-suture ye-meniscus ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi noma endaweni ye-paracapsular. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kwenziwa uma ukuphuka sekude isikhathi eside, futhi umuthi wokulimala awuyizinsuku eziyi-10. Emva kokusebenza kuyadingeka ukugcina imodi eqinile: kuze kufike amasonto angu-8 ukuhamba kuboniswa kuphela ngokusekelwa emigqumeni futhi kuze kube yingxenye yonyaka - ukuvinjelwa kwemithwalo emlenzeni.

I-Meniscus arthroscopy ivumela ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuvula ukujoyina ngezinguquko noma izinguquko ze-pathological. I-micro-instrument ekhethekile esetshenziswe kule nqubo ikwandisa ukusebenza kahle, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthembeka kwamathambo enempilo.

Ukulimala kwe-meniscus kubantu abasha, uma kungekho izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emathanjeni akha i-cartilage ehlangene neyodwa, ingaqedwa ngokufakelwa isilwane. Kulesi simo, ifakwe futhi iqondiswe ku-capsule ye-joint and tibia. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-arthroscopic. Udokotela ohlinzayo osebenzayo usebenzisa imishini yokuhlinzeka yansuku zonke angakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele imiphumela emibi yengozi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Imiphumela yemisebenzi etholakale ngesikhathi samanje ibonisa amathemba nokuphumelela okukhulu kwalendlela yokuqeda izinkinga ezinjengokulimala kwe-meniscus nokuvimbela okunokwethenjelwa kwe-arthrosis yamadolo esikhathini esizayo.