Emakethe Equilibrium

Market yakhoibrium - esimweni umnotho, lapho inani impahla kukhona funa eqinile ngentengo unikezwa, ilingana nenani izimpahla ahlinzekwa ukudayiswa kwi intengo ethandwa.

Ingxenye isikhala kwezomnotho lapho kukhona izithakazelo abathengi kanye nabathengisi libizwa emkhakheni kwezomnotho. Ekuphileni evamile ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kwezimpahla kungathatha indawo ngokuphelele ngamanani ahlukene, kungagcini mkhawulo we intengo okufunekayo umkhawulo engezansi intengo sipho. Intengo ezinjalo idili real zilawulwe ezicini eziningana: ibhalansi yamandla (ayitholwa noma monopsony); ukuziphatha engenangqondo ngenxa yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho noma yokungazi ngaso amaqembu izivumelwano.

Kulesi imvelo kwezomnotho kukhona iphuzu eqinile (noma emakethe yakhoibrium), lapho ningasayikukhuleka umthengi noma umdayisi Akuzuzisi ukushintsha isimo izinze. Kuleli qophelo, kukhona nokwenza kahle ukuziphatha emakethe.

Inani okuthengwa ngalo umkhiqizo ezihlongozwayo uhlangana lo funa emakethe ibizwa ngokuthi zilingana. Umqulu ohambelana izimpahla ahlinzekwa emakethe - ukuphakela zilingana.

Intengo yakhoibrium kuyinto ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona Curves. Limelela intengo engcono. Okusho ukuthi, uma intengo emakethe uwela ngezansi yakhoibrium, lokho kwakuyobonisa kusilela kwezimpahla, futhi uma ukunqoba yakhoibrium - ngeke ungathengi imikhiqizo unrealizable. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, uqala ukusebenza lo mshini emakethe ukuze kwabangela ukukhuphuka kwamanani kusukela ohlangothini engezansi bese engenhla ukufeza intengo zilingana.

Market yakhoibrium zizogcinwa kuze ukuzinza uhlala non-intengo izici ezinomthelela izinguquko nezidingo omsebenzi. Encwadini umnotho evamile yakhoibrium iyehla iyenyuka zingezesikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho yentengo iyehla iyenyuka ngenxa intengo entsha yakhoibrium kufanele zixhunywe. Lesi isimiso eyinhloko isebenze wemakethe.

Ezingeni micro ukwaba kokusele izinhlobo ezimbili: yangasese futhi jikelele emakethe zilingana.

Private emakethe yakhoibrium - isimo lapho ukukhiqizwa Imininingwane yomphakathi siqukethe amaqembu ngomkhiqizo ngamunye ukukhiqiza abakhiqizi ngazinye, futhi ziyasetshenziswa amaqembu athile abantu.

Jikelele emakethe yakhoibrium - kuba isimo uma kukhona okufanayo phakathi zokukhiqiza yezenhlalakahle isiyonke kanti inani imali kazwelonke, okuhloswe ngalo ukuba zidliwe umuntu, okungukuthi ukulingana phakathi amandla wokuthenga sabantu futhi babanike inani izimpahla namasevisi.

Market yakhoibrium kubhekwa uzinze esimweni lapho ukuphambuka kusuka sihilela ukubuya kanyekanye esimweni saso sokuqala. Kungenjalo, zilingana ingahlalisekanga.

ibhalansi Instant isimo lapho supply emakethe akashintshi.

On isimo emakethe kunomthelela oqonde ngqo olwenziwa inqubomgomo yentela state. Umthelela intela emalini esele emakethe kuyehla kube isenzo mshini elandelayo.

Izintela alawule imali kwezakhi nomphakathi. imali engeziwe kuthinte ukuthenga amandla wemboni, umnotho angekho esidlangalaleni. Kulokhu, ukwanda intela kunciphisa imali eyiphinda wamabhizinisi nabezindlu kanye ukusetshenziswa yabo kanye namathuba yokonga. Ukunciphisa entela kunomphumela omuhle nengeniso amakhaya kanye namabhizinisi, okuholela ukukhuthazwa funa.

Intela izindleko eziholela ukwanda lezimpahla amanani, bona zidluliselwa abakhiqizi, bese abathengi.

Akunandaba, akhokhe umthengi intela noma umdayisi, noma kunjalo kuthinta isimo Curves kwaneliswe isidingo. Uma umthengi ukhokha, funa uwela; uma umdayisi - encishisiwe sipho.