Ibhayisikili izingxenye futhi amagama abo

Ibhayisikili iyathandwa akuyona ngisho amashumi namakhulu eminyaka. Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto, ezimbili ezinamasondo ifomu eco-friendly zokuthutha akusho balahlekelwe izikhundla zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu phiko isetshenziswa lezemidlalo. ibhayisikili izingxenye unyaka ngamunye ayathuthuka, okwenza imoto ephephile, kuwusizo kakhudlwana futhi ngokushesha. Cabanga netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende ibhayisikili.

izinhlobo velomashin

Yohlobo ibhayisikili izingxenye, okungukuthi uzimele kungenzeka uhlobo foldable ziqinile. I okufana lokuqala ifakwe okungenani oyedwa esibonakalayo, okuvumela ukuba zibeke phansi luhlaka we kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Lokhu kusiza ezokuthutha kanye yokugcina libhayisikili.

Nokho, i-ogcwele ukusonga onobuhle ukuthela ukulungiswa ngokuya nokwethenjelwa kanye nokusebenza egijima. Ngu lolu hlobo ngokuvamile enziwa strollers zasemadolobheni kanye ibhayisikili okungazange kube khona kwesimangalo amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokwethembeka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyiphi ibhayisikili yesimanje ukuthutha kalula kungenziwa zezikhali emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Inqubo reverse kuthatha nje nje. Ngokuqondene nalokhu ukusonga ongakhetha akuzona ethandwa kakhulu.

isakhiwo asekelayo

Izingxenye libhayisikili uzoqala ukufunda kusuka uzimele. Kwaba uhlobo wakhe kunqunywa isigaba umshini, ukuthembeka izimpiko zaso nokuphila inkonzo. Uhlaka inezingxenye eziningana. Phakathi kwabo:

1. I engenhla nengezansi phambi tube.
2. Underseat ilungu cylindrical.
3. I engenhla nengezansi izimpaphe.

Phakathi zanamuhla Uhlaka izinhlobo baye bathola eziningana izigaba:

1. Highway uzimele.
2. inketho kaMasipala.
3. Intaba ukuguqulwa.
4. Ezemidlalo imodeli Stunt.

Ziyahlukahluka kuye phakathi isakhiwo luhlaka, impahla yokukhiqiza, khona ukusekelwa, umklamo zangaphandle.

Yini eyenza Uhlaka zanamuhla?

Material ibhayisikili izingxenye ezifana uzimele, - ke ingenye nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta izindleko nokusebenza umshini. emabhayisikili zanamuhla anemisila ozimele wenza carbon, aluminiyamu noma steel.

Steel Alloys asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwenzeni emabhayisikili edolobheni. Umklamo libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuzabalazela imiphumela yokungapheleli lokukhanda. Ngu nebubi Uhlaka lwensimbi osebenza kakhulu emzimbeni futhi eguquguqukayo abampofu, okuyinto kunomphumela omubi Dynamics of the ibhayisikili.

Aluminium kahle amandla, eguquguqukayo kanye isisindo ukukhanya. Lezi ozimele kufanele Ergonomics kakhulu, cushioning futhi iyaguquka. Izindleko ukwaziswa okunjalo futhi ephakeme kunaleyo kumakhophi steel.

Carbon fibre (carbon) osetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa ezibizayo ibhayisikili ozimele. Le mikhiqizo abe namandla high, ngisho phezu kwensimbi nozakwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe nokuphila isikhathi eside, umthelela ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukugqoka ukumelana, maneuverability ezinhle.

Wheel and ekuphambukeni

Lezi izingxenye ibhayisikili ngokuvamile sixhumene. Isikhumba yebhangqa yezinhlobo ipayipi evundla induku zangaphandle. Ngu eguqa uhlobo izakhi ayo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana, okuyilezi:

• kukho ngqo.
• Wagoba imodeli.
• Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i "imvu".
• I lwalugobile ukuguqulwa phezulu.

Ukususwa - i-elementi Lesisemkhatsini phakathi ovundlile ingxenye futhi isondo ukulungisa. Yena elungisa ibanga kusuka ifreyimu amasondo ayo. Kukhishwa eside, yindawo evundlile umgibeli ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. On imishini ka design ezivamile, lesi sici singanikezwanga.

Tie ngokwayo ingxenye siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Ikholomu.
2. Imigudu.
3. Ukususwa.
4. Steering.

Ibhayisikili ekuphambukeni - i ingxenye Lesisemkhatsini phakathi kwesondo kanye phambi isondo. It has a isakhiwo, hhayi izici ukwenza lemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka. induku ngokusebenzisa ucezu aboshelwe phambi ingilazi uzimele. Amasondo ayo ibekwe phakathi ekuphambukeni, sondo baxhumana ngokusebenzisa amathebhu ekhethekile.

Ukuze Ukujikeleza mahhala plug lapho turning ingilazi ifakwe kukholamu ayo. Kuhlanganisa ambalwa nezitsha, amabombo, amasongo, Ukugunda. Bowls ukukhwezwa ngendlela compact noma unamathisele ngentambo kwangaphakathi indandatho ogibele induku egxilile kukholamu ayo.

amasondo

Uma sicabanga ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye libhayisikili abaluleke kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile Kuhle kokusho isondo. Bakhonza ukugcina Uhlaka esimweni mpo bese beletha art kunyakaza. Ukwakheka kufaka ihabhu isondo, a usebe futhi egumbini isondo.

I element central kuyinto emikhonweni esakhiwa eksisi eyinhloko, washers kanye amabombo. Injongo eyinhloko le ngxenye - ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa torque. Ihabhu engemuva iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, njengoba ukhonza ukuqondisa isondo unwinding. Sihamba futhi izinguqulo umgwaqo it is ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe indlela ukubopha. Kulesi ingxenye ibhayisikili ngesivinini ukukhwezwa ushintshele iyunithi igiya ngesimo izinkanyezi letingemasayizi lahlukene. Sleeves kwamaplanethi futhi inikeza ama-apharathasi yokuqondisa ushintsho ijubane.

Izingxenye ezisele Wheel izakhi

Usebe kuyinto indandatho ihabhu by aggregating spokes. Amapharamitha ukungezwani spokes kanye usebe geometry kuthinte isondo ukumelana ukusonteka okuseqophelweni ashukumisayo. Ibhayisikili usebe eyenziwe aluminium, izinaliti - we ingxubevange ekhethekile. Amaphaphu ukulungiswa wenziwa ikhanda ibekwe ingxenye usebe.

Ikhamera - lena sihloko eziyize akhiwe ngerabha ukuthi ibekwe phezu usebe futhi ulele ne air. Heat-setha isondo. umjovo Air wenziwa ngokusebenzisa ingono. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala amakhanda sakhathala spokes, engxenyeni engaphakathi usebe ifakwe septum zenjoloba.

Injongo eyinhloko isondo - Ukuvikelwa ikhamera emathonyeni zangaphandle, kanye nekwakha ngokuqinile nge endleleni. isondo design kuhlanganisa buhlalu, sidewall futhi yimpandla. Kuye ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe we ibhayisikili, angakwazi "ufake izicathulo komuntu" kwelinye izinhlobo ezine amathayi:

1. Road inketho. I yimpandla iphethini - medium, efanelekayo ewubhuqu nemizila onguthelawayeka.
2. Slicks. Ziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emabhayisikili komgwaqo futhi imigwaqo bushelelezi.
3. uhlobo Aggressive. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye ibhayisikili entabeni. Yiba liphinyiselwe futhi ijulile yimpandla iphethini.
4. amathayi Hybrid. Lezo zinto iphakathi entabeni futhi samuntu komgwaqo.

zokuvikeleka ezengeziwe ukubonakala imishini e reflectors amnyama ukuhlinzeka umbala phuzi futhi zibe bomvu ogibele spokes.

ukudluliswa inhlangano

Lolu Phiko luqondene for ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. isakhiwo node has a idivayisi kunalokho xaka. Inikeza ezihlukahlukene enkulu izindlela. Ake sibone ukuthi libhayisikili ibizwa ngokuthi, kufakwe ukudluliswa:

1. -Drive sprockets.
2. Cranks.
3. Senqola.
4. Isinyathelo.
5. Chain.
6. Njengoba siholwa lwenkanyezi.
7. Izinhlamvu zemali.
8. Derailleurs.

Ukuthutha itholakala engxenyeni engezansi uzimele. Node ukuze ekhuthaza we sprockets phambi nokuxhuma induku indlela. Ukujikeleza nzile ihamba inikezwa yi amabombo zigxilé okuyinto eksisi pass-nge posted. Zimbili izinhlobo ngezilayidi: ovulekile futhi igobolondo ukushintshashintsha.

Ama-rod yokuxhuma ukuxhuma ukuthutha abese eselishova Banamathele ayephelezelwa isikwele noma slotted. Izakhi ayanikezelwa ne phambi sprocket.

Ihamba futhi iketango

Eselishova ukuhlinzekela mechanical amandla ukudluliswa ngokusebenzisa izinduku yokuxhuma ukuthutha futhi ngikhonze njengomshumayeli wesikhathi usekelo izinyawo umgibeli sika. Lezi zici zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. I version zakudala - efakwe velomashiny amateur, ukubandakanyeka wenziwa kuphela osikweni friction.
2. Pedals nge wayibhinca.
3. Imininingwane onobuhle - ifakwe ifaka esikhethekile izicathulo.
4. izinguqulo Extreme - abe ngaphezulu ububanzi kanye latches ngesimo ifaka.

Ingxenye ezingemuva ibhayisikili ifakwe asterisk, okuyinto anamekwe ihabhu. Eziningana ukudluliswa sprocket aggregate kusukela ngaphambili inkanyezi. Tincenye ububanzi ezincane banesibopho ukudluliswa okusezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye ezinkulu - ngesivinini aphansi.

Ngokuxhumana input bese okukhipha wesifunda ukhonza njengomdala izinkanyezi. Speed emabhayisikili anemisila eziningi izinkanyezi, emuva hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kusukela front. Simoni yochungechunge komunye isici yokudlulisela kuya nezinye Kwenziwa esebenzisa ukushintsha okuyinto kulawulwa zemali ukuthi ibekwe isondo. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi zemali nesivinini nabalawuli ezivezwa izindophi. I izishintsha kungenzeka sigubhu uhlobo noma isigwedlo. On emabhayisikili nge isilawuli ukudluliswa angekho, nangemuva ingenye sprocket.

uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki

Ukuze uphephe lapho ushayela kukhona amabhuleki wemfanelo. On amabhayisikili, zikhona ezintathu izinguqulo le sayithi:

1. Drum-emikhonweni inketho. Nokho, kubhekwa indlela ongasasebenzi, igibele elula emabhayisikili amateur. A drum sise bushing labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngokushintshanisa ihamba, enza phezu pads, okuyinto sishukumiseleka ngaphandle futhi isondo ngesivalo, uyeza mbeni ebusweni zokusebenza.
2. Rim design. Lezi pads ukubopha zinama, okuyinto phezu ukusebenza amasondo ayo usebe ngocingo isigwedlo. Ingxenye ukusebenza kohlelo ogibele indawo obandayo wamaphiko ingasetshenziswa ngamunye noma lihambisana namanye izinhlobo amabhuleki.
3. Okunzima kakhulu kuyinto ukuguqulwa kudiski. Siqukethe unyathela amabhuleki ingxenye, igibele ihabhu isondo, a Clipper, a Ikhebula drive isigwedlo. On Clipper setha ukubopha pads, clamping disc kusebenze isigwedlo ku amasondo ayo. Le ndlela yokwenza kungenzeka uhlobo mechanical wokubacindezela.

Shock wezinciphisi

Lezi izingxenye ezisele for amabhayisikili uvumele ukuthambisa amagalelo komgwaqo bazohlala kunyakaza lapho ushayela. Njengomthetho, ama-shock absorbers ezibekwe phambili imfoloko ihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Le nguqulo entwasahlobo.
2. Elastomer entwasahlobo.
3. Air-uwoyela uhlelo.
4. Spring-uwoyela amortization.

Ekuphambukeni ubude, khiya uphinde Rebound speed kushintshwe esebenzisa Regulator ekhethekile. Imigudu ngaphandle kucwila node sibhekisela ohlotsheni kanzima, wasebenzisa emigwaqweni kanye ukuhlela kabusha komgwaqo. Intaba emabhayisikili kungaba isipho ezengeziwe ukushaqeka ezingemuva ukuhlinzeka ukhululekile ekunqobeni umgwaqo engalingani.

sehhashi

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izingxenye elula we ibhayisikili. Saddle ingahluka ububanzi, ukuma, impahla kanye nemingcele yokukhiqiza. Abanye onobuhle anemisila entwasahlobo ezengeziwe aphansi. Setha "sidushka" ku seatpost, ticale ngamapayipi ekhethekile. Ukulungiswa isici iqinile esebenzisa indlela ekhethekile.

Saxoxa ngenhla ibhayisikili izingxenye kanye namagama abo. Njengoba ubona, kudivayisi ibhayisikili akuyona elula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala.