Lwemali Bangladesh. Umsuka igama. Ukubukeka banknotes kanye zemali

Njalo is lwemali olusemthethweni wezwe eBangladesh. Ngokuhambisana kwamazinga amazwe ngamazwe okunikezwe ikhodi 4217 BDT. Bangladesh lwemali siqukethe eziyikhulu Paise, okuyizinto wendawo bargaining chip. uphawu Ezivamile unit yemali ngesiNgisi luyinhlanganisela izinhlamvu Tk.

Umsuka kwegama

Isimo ezisemthethweni Bangladeshi Taka lwemali wathola ngo-1972. Kulesi yasensimini, ushintshe rupee Pakistani. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukusho amazwi ambalwa ngemvelaphi igama lwemali Bangladeshi. Igama "ezinjalo" evela-Sanskrit elithi "ithangi", okuyinto i gama lasendulo zemali yesiliva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "Taka" livame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene India. Nokho, lapho leli gama has amagugu amaningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni esenyakatho okuthiwa uhlamvu lwemali yethusi lizwe, owawusegqumeni okulingana paisa ezimbili. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, omunye paisa okulingana anna ikota. Eningizimu yeNdiya, okuhlangene ezine paisa enjalo noma omunye anna. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e Bengal Orissa, lolu hlobo lwemali ntela yayilingana nomholo eyodwa rupee. Kuyoba indlela ukusho ukuthi zonke izifunda Indian enjalo unofficially elisetshenziswa kwegazi yemali. Kodwa lisisakhiwo uhamba insimu yona namanje Bengal. Exchange rate labantu eBangladesh kuya exchange nezikhungo wayengomunye komunye.

Umlando we phiko yemali

Kuvele elingokomlando ezithakazelisayo kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngemva Ukukhishwa rupee ababusi Turko-Afghan, futhi naphezu ngentshiseko iyunithi malini Mughals nabameleli British, abantu base-Bangladesh namanje usebenzise igama "Taka". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okuthiwa, hhayi zemali kuphela abajwayelekile, kodwa isilivere negolide. Adume isihambi Arab u-Ibn Battuta uye waphawula ukuthi Bengalis ngokuthi dinars igolide "ithangi segolide." Ngakho, iimpaparwanezo babiza "esiliva ethangini." Ngamanye amazwi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizinda kusuka lapho lwemali olwenziwa, edume ngokuthi "enjalo". Ezindaweni esempumalanga Bangladesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Assam ne Tripura lokhu mkhuba avikelekile, futhi ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, namanje efanele.

uhlamvu lwemali Bangladesh

Ngo-1973, uhlamvu lwemali yesimanje Bangladeshi kwabahlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu amahlanu Peuschen bafakwa kwegazi. Ngemva konyaka kwafika lwemali in kwegazi namahlelo omunye Bangladesh Peuschen. Ngo-1975, uhulumeni wasungula "Taka" metallic. Kuyoba ukugcizelela indlela ukuthi ukubaluleka uhlamvu lwemali kwelinye, ezinhlanu futhi eziyishumi Peuschen eyenziwe aluminium, kodwa amabili nanhlanu, anamanci mahlanu babe steel. Omunye eziyinsimbi senziwa usebenzisa zethusi-nickel ingxubevange. Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinhlanu Peuschen kwadingeka simise isikwele nge ajikelezayo, futhi abayishumi jagged. Taka ezimbili ensimbini efanayo - Ngo-1994, i-uhlamvu lwemali ensimbi Taka ezinhlanu, kwathi ngo-2004, udedelwe kwegazi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube manje ekusingatheni ngokuvamile zingatholakala lwemali olulodwa, ezimbili kuya Taka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu, ezinhlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu amahlanu Peuschen izimo sasivumela ezingavamile futhi ayesekhona azisetshenziswa.

Iphepha imali Bangladesh

Ngo-1971, Bangladesh baqala ukusebenzisa ekhishwe ngokukhethekile rupees Pakistani ubuso ukubaluleka eyodwa, ezinhlanu futhi eziyishumi amayunithi. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke ekwelashweni iye waqala siqu imali yayo iphepha namahlelo eyodwa, ezinhlanu, eziyishumi nekhulu Taka. Kulokhu, owokuqala ekhishwe uMgcinimafa futhi lonke - le Bangladesh Bank. Ngo-1975, izwe wabona lwemali ihlelo amahlanu Bangladesh Taka, ngemva kweminyaka emibili - anamakhulu mahlanu Taka, futhi ngo-1980 umkhankaso kwegazi imali yamaphepha e amabili Taka. Treasury amanothi anikezwe lwemali olulodwa ephrintiwe kuze 1984, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu ayelapho amathikithi amabili anjalo.

Ngo-2000, uhulumeni Bangladesh sesiqhubeke ukuhlola ngokugqamile banknotes ekhishwe eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, esekelwe nakho-Australia. I inzuzo amahlelo plastic Taka eziyishumi ezaqaliswa. Nokho, lwemali Bangladesh akuzange wathola udumo ububanzi phakathi kwabantu, futhi ekugcineni kwadingeka ukuba ahoxe amanothi enjalo esuka kwegazi.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona manje mkhuba ushintsho kancane kancane imali yamaphepha e namahlelo eyodwa futhi ezinhlanu Taka metal zemali. izivakashi zethu kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze sibone indlela lwemali icashunwa Bangladesh. Rouble lokuhwebelana lwemali lwasendaweni: 1 BDT = 0,79 RUB.