Umlando Barnaul

Altai esifundeni - indawo enhle kakhulu bakhangwa inani elandayo lezihambi. Amazing nemvelo, flora ahlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Uyi ubani injabulo othola lapha kuqala. Salair futhi Altay Izintaba, lo Biya River Katun namahlathi lazo endaweni evundile, okuyinto siguqulwe kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kodwa ahlale njengoba enhle.

Umlando Barnaul - kungcono ingxenye umlando we-Altai Territory. umsebenzi Ukuthela ezizukulwane eziningi zabantu owayehlala futhi esebenzela lapha, kusivumela namuhla ukujabulela lo muzi, bamukele ukuma yesimanje. It yasungulwa ngo-1739 yi-odumile kubaphathi bezimayini futhi usomabhizinisi Akinfiev Demidov. Waba master nephayona zethusi nsimbi, okuyinto kuye kwasungulwa elaliphansi kwamagquma ophanayo Altai. It Kolyvano Uvuko smelter lakhiwa lapha. Kukhona iqiniso elingokomlando lokuthi Demidov ngokungemthetho, ukufihla nemisebenzi yabo kusukela elibusayo asebukhosini, yena zaqala ukugcwala amanzi hhayi isiliva kuphela kodwa futhi igolide.

Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala ukuthi ake wama lapho manje kumi Barnaul yesimanje bangabanye the Stone Age, njengoba kufakazelwa imivubukulo. Izenzakalo eziningi zenzeka kulezi zindawo, kodwa imininingwane eqondile Wayefinyelele kithi, eziqala kwesikhathi lapho umuzi wathola igama layo esemthethweni.

Ngenxa a umkhakha elichumayo kakade 1771, njengoba kufakazelwa umlando Barnaul, yena yase yaziwa ngokuthi "intaba idolobha". Wathatha endaweni ekhethekile eSiberia, ekubeni inhliziyo yayo futhi umphefumulo. Izihambi ngezikhathi bukisa nantu anikwa umuzi amagama ephezulu sephrofayela, ezifana "laseSiberia Eldorado" noma "ingxenye encane Petersburg."

Esikhathini Altai esifundeni, ososayensi ngokuphindiwe kutholakele phakathi kumbiwa izinto eliyingqayizivele sasenziwe ngesiliva. Akumangazi, ngoba uhlelo ezidumile Zmeinogorsky ungumthombo oyinhloko esiliva yeRussia. Ekhulwini XVIII le-Altai eseqala ukuveza kufika ku-90% we esiliva kazwelonke. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwaba ukukhiqizwa kumnandi, ezingafinyelela mayelana 1,000 amathani ensimbini eyigugu ngonyaka.

Umlando Barnaul liqala ukusitshela ngo-ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo ezithile eziqavile, omunye esiphathelene 1846. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lomuzi lwalunezisekelo elingenamikhono ayo izingalo. Yaba isibonakaliso somlilo isiliva enhle agijima ihhashi, efanekisela okusheshayo ukuphokophela phambili. Umuzi kabusha ngokushesha futhi bafikelwe ezozibonela ubuhle bayo, futhi zonke sibonga amaminerali, abazidela wanika abantu Altai.

Barnaul ngekhulu le-19 kwaba komnikazi eRussia, okuyinto libhekene umphakathi abakhaliphile owakhiwa ikakhulukazi of abafundile izimayini onjiniyela kanye kwezikhulu zempi. Ngo nenkathi zangaphambi wamavukelambuso zikhona izenzakalo eziningi ezazenza umlando Barnaul. Lezi zihlanganisa kuvulwa umtapo lokuqala lwezobuchwepheshe 1764, "Theatre House" e 1776, umnyuziyamu lokuqala eSiberia. Barnaul ngesikhathi laliyisikhungo isiko yeSiberia, wabizwa ngokuthi futhi "Athens laseSiberia".

Umklamo edolobheni ubuhanjelwe abavelele abaklami KI Rossi, LI Ivanov. abaklami Excellent uPetru noPawulu Yakhiwa emgwaqweni futhi Demidov Square. Nansi indlela indaba Barnaul ezithakazelisayo kwakhiwa.

Lo muzi idume, ngaphandle ukuthi, dairies. Ngo-1910 kuze kube 16 eziyinkulungwane amathani ibhotela elimnandi ethengwe lapha ukuze eJalimane, eNgilandi emazweni aseScandinavia. Lapha besizulu okumnandi zavezwa, futhi ngo-1912 kwatholakala ezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-500 okudayisa kanye nezitolo.

Barnaul Modern - lingumuzi yasekuqaleni futhi engenakulibaleka kakhulu. Kuningi okuye kwabhalwa ngaye, kodwa futhi unalo izimfihlakalo zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, okuyinto kuphela legend okuyimfihlakalo blue lady. Lena indaba mayelana umyeni nomona, owakhonza njengelungu ikhanda besifunda izimayini, futhi aphume umhawu beyalwa ukuba odongeni kuze ziphila indlu emhumeni umkakhe osemusha.

Kukhona emangalisayo, kuyakuvuleka amehlo abaningi oluhle. Woza futhi uphumule inhloko-dolobha e-Altai Territory - Kusho ukuthini ukuba ubambe iholide ezithakazelisayo futhi uphumule, ngoba amahhotela e Barnaul ezidume ngokuba ngemisebenzi emihle, isibonelo, "amahora angama-24". Itholakala maphakathi Barnaul ku Pioneers emgwaqweni, indlu 9. Kulo bayakwazi ukuzihambela baye ibhasi ujantshi iziteshi. Eduze zehhotela amathilomu ethokomele nezindawo zokudlela, eduze kwendawo ngo-Okthoba. Ayikho esingaphansi ethandwa iyona ihhotela ngokuthi "izivakashi", itholakala ku Krasnoarmeysk Avenue, Ukwakha 72.

Amahhotela e-Barnaul yesimanje futhi ukhululekile, yakhelwe izidingo ejwayelekile futhi zinezikhathi yasekuqaleni izixazululo. Amahhotela libanakekele ekhethekile, "Aleksandr Haus" (Str. Profintern, Isakhiwo 4), "Nika" (Str. Lva Tolstogo, d.16a). It inikeza amakamelo ehlanzekile kahle lapho ukuchitha isikhathi ngemuva uhambo esithokozisayo kodwa kuyakhathaza izungeze lo muzi.